Medicines produced at pharmaceutical enterprises around the world, in most cases, are made from raw materials of medicinal plants. The oncoprotective, antimutagenic, antioxidant, hepatoprotective properties of S. officinalis (sage) are known. In addition, it normalizes metabolic processes and has successfully proven itself in the composition of medicines. Salvia officinalis is a perennial plant belonging to the Lamiaceae family. It is known for its fragrant and delicious leaves, which are widely used in cooking and folk medicine. Salvia officinalis essential oil is one of the most valuable products of plant origin. It is obtained by steam distillation of sage leaves and stems. This oil has a strong, spicy and herbal aroma and is widely used in aromatherapy and cosmetic industry. In traditional medicine, medicinal sage is used to treat various diseases, including sore throat, indigestion and memory loss. Recent scientific studies have also shown that it may have potential benefits for cognitive function, mood regulation and the prevention of chronic diseases such as diabetes and Alzheimer's disease. In general, medicinal sage is a versatile plant with a long history of use in traditional medicine and cooking. Its unique taste and aroma make it a popular addition to many dishes, and its potential health benefits make it a promising area of research for modern medicine. In this article we will look at all aspects of this amazing plant. GC-MS analysis of three Salvia officinalis essential oil samples shows the presence of terpenes such as 1,8-cineol, thujone, borneol, camphor, sabinene, camphenophene and caryophyllene as the main components. The compounds contained in Salvia officinalis essential oil are carried out using DPPH analysis (inhibition 33.61 ± 2.12%, antioxidant activity 0.81 ± 0.11 mg Trolox/L) and abts analysis (inhibition 84.50 ± 2.23%, antioxidant activity 0.81 ± 0.03 mmol TEAC/L).

The article discusses the essence of the concept of "geotourism", its basic principles and features. The object and purpose of geotourism are determined. The author identifies the main types of Tourism. Geotourism is based on the uniqueness of the territory and is the basis for the formation.

This article presents the classification of food additives of plant origin and their comparisons with food additives from other raw materials. In recent years, plant-based diets have gone beyond the inclusion of a wide range of plant-based foods, and the boom in the industrial production and processing of alternative plant-based meat products, specially designed to mimic the taste and texture of meat, has begun. Currently, food is intended not only for nutrition, but also for the Prevention of chronic diseases, improving the general well-being of people. Plants have many benefits for human health. It is full of biologically active substances that improve human health and is a source of environmentally effective raw materials. It provides functionally useful ingredients for the preparation of various functional dishes with significant health benefits. Switching to a plant-based diet is effective measures a person can take for the climate. However, it is worth considering the fact that they have their own disadvantages and can pose a threat to human health. They are used to improve storage capacity, taste, appearance and texture. Some of them can cause hypersensitivity reactions, the most common of which are anaphylactic reactions, hives and asthma exacerbations. However, such reactions are extremely rare. There are many types of food additives, and in order to generalize, additional research is needed to compare the safety of additives of plant origin with additives from other raw materials. This review focuses on grouping food additives according to the field of food and Drug Administration, including preservatives, flavorings, dyes, texturizing agents, food additives, and other additives.

The article presents the results of scientific research on the Kigash River, the eastern part of the Volga delta-estuarine space. The Kigash River is part of the Zhaiyk-Caspian industrial district. The collected materials on research in the Kigash River in recent years (2018-2022) are presented. The structure of species of carp species of Kigash River was determined, the patterns of formation of the number and biomass of fish were determined, the current state of fish stocks was assessed, the last five-year dynamics of the structure of carp species was analyzed. The main biological indicators of the fish of the carp family, analyzing the change in the average age of the population and the change in the dominant age groups of fish, the age structure of the population and the percentage of catches over many years are shown. Comparing the condition of carp fish in the Kigash River with the data of long-term observations, the updated forecast of fishing and the catch stock for 2023-2024 are given.

In order to improve the sowing qualities of seeds and increase the yield of agricultural crops, the issue of impact on seed material does not lose its relevance at any time. Today, in order to increase crop yields, various processing methods are used, in particular, methods of electrophysical stimulation, protective compounds, pills, etc. A simple method of seed treatment in order to influence the quality of sowing and the future harvest is a primer, the features of the research and the mechanisms of the method have not yet lost interest in science. In recent years, the Taraxacum Officinale plant has been paying special attention in order to prevent environmental and economic problems of our country. In particular, there are many studies on the use of the Taraxacum officinale plant as an object of bioindication of polluted, including urbanized territories. The article discusses the development of seedlings under the influence of various chemical reagents on the seeds of the Taraxacum Officinale plant.

This article is devoted to the improvement of non-linguistic specialty students’ foreign language skills using problem-based learning. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the effectiveness of implementing problem-based learning methods in training of non-linguistic specialists. The objectives: to reveal the essence of problem-based learning; to describe the main methods of problem-based learning; to identify the advantages of proposed method in teaching a foreign language to students of non-linguistic specialties. The study uses theoretical and empirical methods: analysis of scientific works on the topic of the research, observation and questionnaire.

Currently, the use of PBL at English lessons is relevant, since it contributes to the intensification of professionally oriented training. The article reveals the concept of problem-based learning at the university and theoretically justifies its application in foreign language classes. In this study, samples of problem tasks used at foreign language lessons for students of non-linguistic specialties are proposed.

The study will be useful for university teachers practicing problem-based learning, as well as educators dealing with the problem of forming foreign language professional communicative competencies of students of non-linguistic specialties.

Сlassrooms are becoming diverse at present, students differ significantly in terms of ability, motivation to learn English, needs, interests, background, learning styles. Educational authorities are in search of providing students with appropriate teaching and learning strategies that cater for a variety of learning profiles. Differentiation considers redeveloping the structure, management and content of the classroom and gives students the best possible chance of learning. The analysis of the data in this area is the aim of our research. This article therefore seeks to synthesize the research supporting a shift to this new approach in modern education leading to the increase in its effectiveness.

The focus of the present article is to investigate the role of teaching collocations in raising foreign language proficiency. Students of English as a Foreign Language are facing a variety of problems (overuse of general, delexicalized words; misuse of collocations by neglecting word combinability; tendency of using fancy and complicated words not frequently used by native speakers) that make their speech non-nativelike. One major problem is the lack of appropriate vocabulary which could be related to the ignorance of a subset of formulaic sequences – topical collocations which is one of key aspects enabling native speakers to be fluent. Thus, pedagogical principles have been outlined aimed at raising awareness about collocations and helping students to internalize the acquired units, language learners’ attitudes towards the phenomenon of collocation in the process of foreign language learning have been obtained.

The concept of critical thinking presupposes the ability to present a situation perspective from all sides: to see difficulties, to imagine alternative scenarios for the development of events, to see difficulties where they were not initially expected, to use mental activity to find a way out of a difficult situation, to study a complex state of affairs from all sides, to be able to see your own mistakes and the mistakes of others, draw the right conclusions from the experience gained. The purpose of the study was to develop and apply a methodology that allows the development of critical thinking in a mathematics lesson among first-graders, as well as to select diagnostic techniques in order to identify the level of development of critical thinking in first-graders, as well as to develop lesson plans for the purpose of developing critical thinking skills in children primary school age.

This article discusses the problem of rational use of control methods in the organization of extracurricular work of schoolchildren in the lesson "Biology". Topics from different fields were touched upon. During the evaluation of the effectiveness of extracurricular activities, students' cognitive and creative interest increased.

The current standard program for the subject “Russian Language” outlines the genres that a basic school graduate must master. However, the implementation of some genre forms does not have methodological support. The problem of developing a methodology for creating a story based on two journalistic texts became fundamental in a linguistic experiment conducted in a binary lesson in the seventh grade. Moreover, the design of the peer learning, where ninth-graders acted as consultants, also contributed to the testing of a new form of educational activity. This pedagogical research made it possible to develop practical and methodological recommendations that can be used by teachers and students in preparation for the final certification, as well as in lessons on speech development.

Smart technology is one of the most relevant technologies among information technologies in the context of updated educational content. Currently, the content of education in the pedagogical field is being modernized, this technology, which expands the innovative approach of the younger generation, increases the quality of education, improves қnowledge and sқills, provides a reliable transition to the digital age, which ensures the growth of the economy and labor productivity. Since the times require digital literacy қnowledge from everyone, I present my article aimed at forming and developing innovative sқills as the most relevant of the technologies aimed at literacy of the current information system.

This article may be useful for teachers, unit commanders, cadets of military universities of the Republic of Kazakhstan, including teachers and students of other higher educational institutions. The purpose of this article is to identify and study scientific material about moral culture that can improve the spiritual and moral qualities of cadets of military universities of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

The author shows the problem of morality and moral culture in society, as well as influencing young people - cadets of military universities.

As a result of the research, scientific methods were consistently applied: these are pedagogical, general scientific methods, empirical, theoretical and others. Work with Internet resources, search and processing of material from scientific literature, scientific articles, dissertation research.

The article is devoted to the problem of education under the challenges of the modern world. The author raises the question about the necessity of patriotic education and formation of Kazakhstan identity, and also considers variants of people's understanding of the category of "freedom", since, in his opinion, this concept is often replaced by others, which becomes a deadly threat hanging over humanity. The author claims that the university in the life of the young generation has a dual purpose, and being a convinced supporter of the unified process of education and upbringing, he comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to give knowledge, bringing up a moral person.

In a market economy, the main goal of the enterprise is to increase profits and increase production efficiency. One of the necessary conditions for achieving this goal is the adoption of competent and economically sound management decisions. Margin analysis plays an important role in the justification of management decisions in business.

Today, margin analysis is one of the most common economic concepts. His methodology is based on the study of the ratio "costs – sales volume – profit" between three groups of the most important economic indicators and forecasting the maximum and optimal value of each of these indicators for a given value of the others.

Relevance of the research: in the modern conditions of the development of market relations in the XXI century, the process of unification of the economies of individual states and the change in the conditions of functioning of economic entities is taking place. This is primarily due to the fact that the number of main types of resources spent on production significantly affects production efficiency, profit and profitability. In this regard, an enterprise that uses various types of resources: material, labor, technical, etc., must effectively manage them. It is necessary to know how they are interconnected, what decisions need to be taken to increase the return of the resources used, since the level of their use directly affects the amount of consumption.

The scientific article presents data on the hydrological features of the lakes - Tuzkol and the Paradise system of lakes (Lake Paradise №1, Lake Paradise №2, Lake Paradise №3 and Lake Paradise №4), located in the Almaty region. In addition, the results of the studied chemical analysis of the water of these lakes for 2022 are presented. Chemical and physical parameters in the field (pH, dissolved oxygen and water temperature) were determined by electrometric method. Laboratory tests were performed by photometric (biogenic substances) and titrimetric (salt composition of water) methods. As a result of the analysis, it was established that the biogenic compounds in the test water do not exceed the permissible regulatory parameters. The general mineralization of lake water refers to hypergaline waters.

The paper shows the results of testing a new premix developed by scientists of the North Kazakhstan University named after M. Kozybayev. The aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness of the new premix compared to the manufactured P-60-1. For this purpose, 3 groups of heifers of 10 heads were formed (1 – control, 2 group – diet with premix PSVM-1, 3 group – PSVM-2). The inclusion in the concentrate part of the silage-hay-hay rations of heifers instead of the premix P-60-1 produced by the feed industry, the premixes PSVM-1 and PSVM-2 developed by us allowed us to increase the concentration in the dry matter of the cobalt rations to 0,49 mg, copper – to 8,60–8,67 mg, zinc – to 30,4–30,6 mg, manganese – up to 44–45 mg, vitamin A – up to 3250–3300 м.е. and vitamin D – up to 1289–1276 м.е. The milk yield of the experimental groups of animals at a probability level of p<0,05 exceeded the control by 1,5 kg per day. The content of milk fat in the colostrum of cows of group 3 increased (6,18±0,18% versus 5,13±0,16 in the control) and vitamins A and D, which is very important for the normalization of metabolism in the body of a newborn calf at a probability level of p<0,001. Enriching the diet of animals with vitamin and mineral complex allowed the heifers of the experimental groups to get more growth live weight from 72 to 140 g in the third group per day at p<0,001.

This paper discusses modern solutions in the field of automatic motor starting and protection devices, which play an important role in industrial devices to ensure safe and reliable operation. The application of sensors in automatic starting and protection systems that measure various physical parameters such as position, distance, temperature and others and convert them into signals for further processing. Also as modern solutions in the devices of automatic starting and protection systems of electric motors the application of microcontrollers, PLC (Programmable Logic Controller), IoT (Internet of Things) is considered.

In the modern world, video games have become an integral part of culture and entertainment. In this regard, research in the field of video games has become very relevant for scientific researchers, psychologists, educators, as well as for many other areas. Video games are interactive programs designed for entertainment and gaming on computers, consoles, and mobile devices. They come in a variety of genres and formats, including puzzle games, action games, strategy games, sports games, and more. Video games can be either single or multiplayer, and may include elements of competition, collaboration, or exploration. All games include graphic and sound design, as well as a set of rules, tasks, and goals that the player must complete in order to be successful in the game. the purpose of this article is the development of a universal algorithm for the development of computer games.

This article delves into the enduring influence of H.P. Lovecraft on internet folklore, specifically focusing on his distinctive writing style and narrative techniques. By analyzing examples from Lovecraft's seminal works, such as “At the Mountains of Madness” and “The Call of Cthulhu,” we illustrate how Lovecraft’s ability to evoke cosmic horror and existential dread has served as a catalyst for the emergence of Lovecraftian internet folklore. This study sheds light on how Lovecraft's legacy continues to shape and thrive in the dynamic digital landscape of internet folklore.

This article is devoted to the consideration of the title and other elements of the text in the context of synergetic science. In this article, the author examines in details the synergetic science in language, analyzes deeply the principles of synergetics from the point of view of text linguistics and lingvo-stylistics, based on the materials of literary works of Anglo-American writers. The author of the article convincingly proves that synergetics helps to understand better the processes, occurring during the decoding of the titlecomplex, which also includes an epigraph-quote.