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Vestnik of M. Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University

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No 2 (47) (2020)
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NATURAL SCIENCES

8-14 271
Abstract

The article contain information about the effectiveness of the use of humin fertilizers, like a Lighohumate and Agrostimulin and their comparison between themseves on growth and development of Sudan grass (Sorghum sudanense L.) in the conditions of Northern Kazakhstan. Applicated fertilizers does not used before to grow and get a harvest of Sudan grass in the conditions of North Kazakhstan. To improve the quality of the crop, to avoid soil depletion and the appearance of diseases in the soil and on plants, it is advisable to use fertilizers, namely organic fertilizers. The fertilizers «Agrostimulin», «Lignohumate» tested in the work.
Results presented by tables. Sudan grass very valuable feed crop for livestock because of it is a drought-resistant high-yielding crop, it has the property of growing well after mow down, ecological plasticity, universality of use, and high nutritional value. The work contain information about density of standing, linear growth, and productivity of plants of Sudan grass.

15-19 283
Abstract

Adaptation to the complex of special requirements for Higher education is carried out against the background of rapid growth and formation of the individual, i.e. within the next critical stage in human development. University education is accompanied by high mental and psychoemotional loads, frequent violations of work and rest, nutrition, which together causes stress on the compensatory and adaptive systems of the body and negatively affects the state of health.
The purpose of this work is to study the functional state of the body of students who came to study from urban and rural areas. The article presents a comparative characteristic of the functional indicators of modern students and reveals gender differences in adaptive responses of the body. Such research is necessary to create age and regional standards of physical development, as well as to improve the system of health-saving technologies in the process of studying at the University.
The article considers the main indicators of morphofunctional development of 1st year students, depending on the living conditions, determines the level of adaptive potential and physical health. Data analysis has shown that there are inter-group and gender differences.

20-26 376
Abstract

The article presents the results of a study of the ecosystems of the Mengiser and Stanovoye lakes in the North Kazakhstan region with the aim of using invertebrate hydrobionts as bio-feeds for the successful development of fishing. The most significant at present are specimens of the gill-footed crustacean Artemia salina, a valuable feature of which is a high content of protein, fatty acids and vitamins, which makes them a highly nutritious and biologically complete food. The studies were conducted in the summer-autumn period of 2018-2019. The monitoring of the structure of the populations of the crustacean Artemia and the possibilities of its reproduction was carried out. Depending on the morphological features of the water bodies, sampling sites were selected individually and directly at the study site to determine their condition, possible resources and production volume. During the work period, 15 water samples and 90 sand samples were taken, 931 individuals were individually examined. It was noted that the prevailing method of breeding was the hatching of winter eggs, and only a third of the females laid their summer eggs. The average fecundity was 18 cysts per female. As a result of the study, it was found that on Lakes Mengiser and Stanovoye, North Kazakhstan Region, at least 13 tons of eggs of Artemia salina can be harvested in dry form annually. It should be borne in mind that the procurement of eggs by Artemia salina on an industrial scale in the reservoirs of the North Kazakhstan region should be confirmed by the forecasting work of hydrobiologists who will determine the size of the crustacean population in the reservoir in meteorological conditions of a particular year.

27-31 290
Abstract

Cosmeceuticals can not only eliminate various symptoms of certain diseases and cosmetic skin imperfections, but also influence the cause of their appearance. Creams are a dosage form for external use, the main task of which is to soften and moisturize the skin.
This paper describes the technology for obtaining the foundation of the cream. Plant and animal fats were used to create the base. To create the extract - post-cambial birch bark. The most successful 6 formulations were tested and selected for the basics of cosmetic compositions using natural fats. Compositions are classified as cream and cosmetic milk. For each composition, a technological scheme for producing cream has been created. Also, the results of experimental studies of the constants of cosmeceutical compositions according to GOST. After testing the cream, it was distributed to volunteers.
The results of the study showed that when applying the cream, the skin became more elastic, the complexion improved, small wrinkles disappeared, and pigmentation passed.

32-36 255
Abstract

Potato in Kazakhstan is a traditional food product. In solving the problem of providing the country with food, an important role is given to the production of potatoes. Changing the requirements for varieties by taste and resistance to use in monoculture led to the search for the most effective ways to increase the productivity of potatoes by introducing into the production varieties of foreign selection, the biological characteristics of which correspond to local soil and climatic conditions. In the conditions of the forest-steppe zone of Northern Kazakhstan, studies to determine the most effective varieties of Chinese breeding in comparison with local varieties for the soil and climatic conditions of the region were carried out for the first time. The studies were carried out according to the method of B.A.Dospekhov. and according to GOST 51808-2013.
Studies have shown that between the studied varieties there are differences in the value of tuber yield. In the bush structure of the studied varieties, a large mass of tuber was noted in the Karatop variety, the smallest in the Tianshu12, Qingshu9 and Kexin1 varieties. The study of the fractional composition of the crop allowed us to state that a large proportion of the crop of the Kexin1 variety is represented by tubers of a large (food) fraction, and in the varieties of the varieties Tianshu12, Qingshu9 and Karatop, the seed fraction. The nitrate content in the tuber samples of the experimental variants is the “norm”. Thus, the analysis of the 1st year of research showed that of the studied varieties, the highest index of crop formation was shown by the zoned variety in Northern Kazakhstan - Karatop; all varieties showed high resistance to viral and rot diseases; the highest yield was also noted in the variants of the local variety Karatop, incl. due to the large mass of tubers, the number of tubers from the bush and the average mass of the tuber; when the nitrate tester values are in the range of 86-126, the potato, according to the experimental options, is harmless and can be used without risk for food purposes.

37-46 284
Abstract

The research work is devoted to the study of the diversity of the аssociation of meadow-marsh plants in the North Kazakhstan region. In this work, we studied the generic and species structure of the studied plants in the region. Based on our research work, 38 families and 89 genera of 163 species (35.6%) were identified during the study of the meadow – marsh vegetation of the North Kazakhstan region. The ten largest families of meadow-marsh plants include: Cyperaceae – 28 species (17.5% of the total flora), Fabaceae-21 species (13.13%), Polygonaceae – 14 species (8.8%), Asteraceae – 10 species (6.25%), Juncaceae and Salicaceae – 8 species (5%), Poacea and Apiaceae – 6 species (3.8%), Lamiaceae – 5 species (3.09%). The largest families include 107 species, which makes up 66.9% of the total flora belonging to meadow-marsh plants.
Of the 163 species of meadow-marsh plants, 145 are herbaceous plants. According to the horological analysis of all types of meadow-marsh plants found in the North Kazakhstan region, they are divided into 9 geographical groups.

47-53 241
Abstract

The article presents the color polymorphism of the population of sheep raised in the Karatau region, and the results of their adaptation in the external environment. Intense black sheep was highest weights and the testimony of the exterior. Here, the dark brown rams ' weight and exterior indicators were low. When classifying Karakul sheep by constitutional types, among them a high proportion of sheep of the strong type was 66.7- 68.0%. And the share of sheep of the tender type is low and amounted to 8.9-16.6%.
When studying the growth dynamics of lambs depending on age, their birth weight was 4.7-5.1 kg, and at the age of 1 month-13.0 kg-14.2 kg. The weight of rams of intense black color was higher, the birth weight was 5.1 kg, the weight for 1 month was 14.2 kg. Here, high indicators of body size for certain genetic groups were observed among lambs in the offspring of rams of intense black color. They height was 41.2 cm, oblique body length -34,4 cm, breast width -10,6 cm, depth of chest -14,6 cm, winding of breast -43,9 cm, winding of trunk- 5.7 cm.

54-58 234
Abstract

The widespread production introduction of alfalfa on permafrost soils for agricultural use in Yakutia is a problem of paramount importance. Of great importance for the extreme conditions of Yakutia is its salt and drought tolerance. To achieve this goal (to justify the effect of different doses of mineral fertilizers on the development of sickle-shaped alfalfa), the following tasks were solved: to determine the effect of different doses of mineral fertilizers on the formation of the leaf surface and crop yield of alfalfa. As an experimental object served as a grade of alfalfa sickle-shaped Yakutsk yellow. As a result of the studies, a positive effect of mineral fertilizers on the development of the leaf surface area of the plant, the formation of the yield of fodder mass and foliage of plants were established; however, the application of different doses of mineral fertilizers does not significantly affect the formation of shoots; the complete relationship between the green mass yield and leaf area, the strong dependence of the green mass yield on leafyness and the average negative dependence of the green mass yield on the number of shoots are noted.

59-63 231
Abstract

The base of perennial grasses is the root system and seeds. The study of the influence of the seeding rate and the method of sowing on the development of the root system of the boneless rump is relevant for the region. As an object of research, a promising cultivar of boneless rump of Ammachan, which is grown in conditions of 2 floodplain terraces of the middle course of the Lena River, was taken. The subject of the study is to study the influence of different methods of sowing on the growth and development of the root system of rump plants. The research results showed that when creating an optimal grass stand for the testes of the rump of the beefless Ammachan cultivar, it is necessary to sow the seeds by the method of sowing 30x30 cm, this method ensures the friendly formation of the aerial and root mass. Thus, preserving the seeds of boneless rump and the sowing of the testes of these variants show that the feeding area according to the methods of sowing in the tested variants is more optimal for both 30x30 cm and 15x15 cm.

64-68 251
Abstract

This article shows the role of student chemical olympiads in the formation of information, communication, and professional competence of an individual in the higher education system. Along with testing in-depth knowledge gained in the study of general professional chemical disciplines, the Olympiad promotes the development of experimental and research competencies of students. Which are based on: the ability to organize an experiment, evaluate the results obtained, present the results of one’s own activity. Republican Chemistry Olympiads also carry out the task of practice-oriented training and contribute to the formation of highly qualified specialists in the future. The article focuses on the social significance of the organization and conduct of chemical competitions during the period of study at the university, their role in self-expression and self-realization of young people. The authors provide an analysis of the tasks from the section of chemical thermodynamics in the discipline «Physical Chemistry», proposed for solving by participants in subject Olympiads in chemistry. This example confirms the role of the chemical olympiad in the personal and professional development of students.

69-74 268
Abstract

Further improvement of the method for studying the influence of tropospheric processes on the formation and evolution of the mesospheric noctilucent clouds fields in the region of moderate latitudes of the Northern hemisphere of the Earth is proposed. The method is based on the construction and subsequent study of synthetic maps containing both the results of daily satellite surveys of the global distribution of mesospheric noctilucent clouds fields and the distribution and development of typical processes and phenomena at the troposphere level.
A new algorithm for image processing and building synthetic maps, aimed at increasing their information return, is presented in detail. The advantages of the new approach based on the general analysis of satellite data on global fields of mesospheric noctilucent clouds and weather maps for the seasons 2016 and 2019 are considered. Examples of synthetic maps of a new type are given. In the future, the application of the method should allow us to clarify the nature of the influence of internal gravitational waves generated in the troposphere on cloud formation occurring at mesopause heights.

75-81 278
Abstract

In the program of the mathematics course for grades 5-6, a large place is given to solving problems on percentages. Learning to solve these problems has always been seen as a necessary condition for preparing students for life. Even in the pre-revolutionary school, the study of percentages was quite closely related to the needs of commercial calculations. In modern life, the problem of interest is also relevant, as the scope of practical application of interest calculations is expanding. Everywhere-in Newspapers, on radio and television, in transport and at work-there is a discussion of rising prices, wages, rising stock prices, and a decrease in the purchasing power of the population. Commercial banks with their ads seek to attract money from the population on various terms, there is information about income on shares of various enterprises and funds, changes in the interest rate of Bank credit. All this requires the ability to make at least simple percentage calculations for comparison and selection of more favorable conditions.

SOCIAL AND HUMAN SCIENCES

82-88 297
Abstract

Information technology is the study or use of systems for storing, retrieving, and sending information. This study is intends to evaluate the impact of information technology in the banking industry. Much than most opposite industries, financial institutions rely on processing, analysing, and provide services in order to cater for the needs of their customers and this is why banks in this modern world of science and technology use information technology in most of their activities or dealings. It is apparently clear that banks in these days cannot do without information technology. The article will attempt to find out the significance of information technologies in the banking sector, as well as consider the advantages and disadvantages of information technologies in the banking sector, their impact and recommendations that can reduce any harmful threat arising from its use, and the importance of information technologies in the banking sector. The article discusses such concepts as daily banking, digital office, financial platform and media bank, as well as analyzes the main trends in the development of mobile banks in Kazakhstan.

89-97 252
Abstract

The level teaching of foreign languages at North Kazakhstan State University is considered by the author as one of the effective methods with a point - rating system. The author of the article analyzes the pros and cons of teaching in multilevel groups, and also gives a description of the range of implementation of teaching foreign languages in two versions, according to the State Educational Standard, depending on the initial level of students' foreign communicative competence with a detailed description of the monitoring process. The author makes an attempt to determine both positive and negative aspects of the distribution of students into groups with the same level of knowledge of foreign language competencies when entering a university. The article urgently raises the question of using level authentic teaching and methodological complexes in the classroom when organizing work on a foreign language. The author presents the results of a survey among 1st year students of non-linguistic specialties on the question of the level of teaching a foreign language in order to clearly understand what problems students are facing. In addition, practice shows that at the moment it is not possible to completely switch to level learning of foreign languages due to many of the reasons mentioned, in teaching foreign languages at non-linguistic universities on a parity basis, there is both level and blended learning.

98-102 312
Abstract

In this article we highlight the importance of using podcasts in a foreign language classroom. Our main aim is to illustrate the benefits of such digital materials. We also propose the methodology of teaching via podcasts as an additional tool. Moreover, one should take into account the selection criteria and the steps of podcasting to have better results in the integration of podcasts in the lesson. The steps such as writing the text, recording using voice recorder, editing the recorded file via Audacity, and publishing the results on the podcasts web site are considered to be the basics of creating podcasts. Discussing the advantages of podcasts, we also emphasize the need of using them only as additional instruments for teaching with follow-up activities.
The information presented in this article can be used as recommendations for teachers of foreign languages who intend to use additional opportunities in teaching foreign languages. The article briefly demonstrates the possibilities of effective and professional work with podcasts. This material is recommended for all teachers who are interested in adding podcasts to their curriculum.

103-106 245
Abstract

This article reflects the modern concept of marketing-relationship marketing. The formation of effective interaction between an employee and an employer is one of the main factors that determine the sustainability of the development of social and labor factors in the labor market. The paper will present the content of the organization of social partnership and partnership relations as a fundamental component of building this type of networking and adapting the concept of partnership marketing to them. Due to the peculiarities of today's stages of society formation, there is a need to create a new approach to managing socio-economic systems at the macro and micro levels. The new approach, in contrast to the previous stages, changes the process of networking between the subjects of financial relations. In addition, the author considers the issues of social partnership as a regulatory component of social and labor relations; the possibility of building a social partnership system based on the concept of partnership marketing and the advantages of their adaptation. Attention is paid to and analysis of various approaches to the definition of modern marketing and partnership marketing is carried out. We also consider such a phenomenon as guerrilla marketing.

107-113 238
Abstract

This article is devoted to ways to improve the regulation of cash circulation. In monetary circulation, certain problems arise related to the subsidence of cash in the channels of circulation, the dilapidation of banknotes and the discrepancy between the bill composition of the cash supply and the needs of monetary turnover. The paper provides an overview of modern features and tools of state regulation of cash circulation. In addition, we consider the tools for regulating the money supply in circulation, used in the world economic practice, as well as in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The analysis of the main elements of the monetary policy of the National Bank is carried out. Attention is paid to improving the system of instruments of the National Bank: introduction of the currency swap tool; inclusion of state securities of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the Clearstream list; changing the terms of settlements in the foreign exchange market and the state securities market; creation of the institution of a Central counterparty. The main stage of the implementation of the denomination and its laws. In addition, the problems and features of direct and indirect regulation of cash circulation in today's conditions are reflected.

114-119 228
Abstract

Constantly occurring transformations in the activities of business entities objectively imply the mandatory interaction of market processes and their state regulation. The use of economic expertise, including accounting expertise, as one of the sources of evidence of the presence of destructive factors, or the harmonization of public and state interests, or the identification of economic offenses is unjustifiably one-sided and limited. The lack of development of a methodology for expert research on the reliability of accounting and reporting information significantly narrows the scope of accounting expertise, limiting it to meeting the needs of judicial investigative bodies. Fundamentally new economic and legal relations between business entities of various organizational and legal forms and state bodies, the emergence of new ways to conceal profits, distortions in financial statements, necessitate a comprehensive study of the theoretical, methodological and organizational and methodological aspects of accounting examinations. The need for such studies is caused by ongoing modifications of traditional forms of accounting, the formation of a modern domestic accounting concept, the principles of collecting and processing accounting and reporting information oriented to IFRS recommendations. These circumstances significantly change the information, theoretical and organizational basis of expert accounting research.

120-128 248
Abstract

One of the characteristic features of the development of the modern world economy is population migration, and first of all, labor migration-the movement of people associated with changes in their place of residence and work.
Migration plays an important role in the modern world, millions of people are involved in the migration process, migration forms a new labor market and new financial and social relations. Migration of population and labor resources occurs when there is a significant contrast in the levels of economic and social development and the rate of natural demographic growth of countries that receive and give labor. The main productive force in the economy is the labor force. Taking into account the aging of personnel, increasing mortality, and decreasing population, the issue of attracting labor resources from other countries, i.e. migrants, arises.
The article deals with practical issues of forecasting the process of labor migration. The information base for the forecast was the results of the analysis of migration processes observed in Kazakhstan and the North Kazakhstan region. The applied result is a model of migration flows in the region.

129-135 217
Abstract

This article deals with the problems of protection of the rights and legitimate interests of consumers in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The article uses the data of sociological and analytical research conducted by the Committee on regulation of natural monopolies, protection of competition and consumer rights of the Ministry of national economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan in 2018. It should be noted that this study has been conducted for the past three years. Sociological research is conducted in all 16 regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan. And that is typical of the results of the study changed slightly. This suggests that at the state level, the situation has not changed much. Although there are some changes: the state is trying to liberalize business, prohibits unjustified inspections, reduces taxes, cancels licensing, initiates other measures to stimulate business development. Special methods of theoretical analysis (system-structural, comparative-legal), basic methods of logical cognition (analysis, synthesis, generalization), historical, sociological, theoretical and experimental were used in the process of analysis. Sociological methods were also used, which are offered in the form of a questionnaire as an additional method to clarify some of the data analyzed in the study. Analyzed the effectiveness of legal acts in the sphere of protection of consumer rights (including the Constitution of RK, Law of RK «On protection of consumer rights»), considered the complaints of citizens to the court. The level of awareness of the population of the Republic on the protection of their rights in the study area. An attempt is made to determine the level of development of public associations for the protection of consumer rights. On the basis of the conducted research the author formulates the main conclusions on the issues of consumer protection in Kazakhstan.

136-141 261
Abstract

In order to improve tax policy, since gaining the sovereignty of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the state uses taxes as a powerful economic mechanism, as a stabilization of the economy.
The tax system of the Republic of Kazakhstan is part of the first most important economic system. Tax policy implies a full start of work on changing the state's public expenditures, taxation and the state budget, a measure of the state aimed at ensuring balance of payments balance and economic growth. Tax policy will focus not only on current but also on future period, and then there is no tactics in the current period, and tax strategy. If the state aims at a combination of public corporate and private economic interests, then both tactics and strategy will be the same.
The tax system is an important part of the budget system, since the content and significance of the tax system is regulated or changed through a centralized management system.

142-148 204
Abstract

The topic of public services today is more relevant than ever. We often face this phenomenon in everyday life, sometimes without realizing where everything began and where we are moving...
For the past few years we can see considerable changes in the delivery of public services. Socially significant normative legal acts were adopted, there was a fundamental shift in the structure of the state apparatus and «reset» of the activities of state bodies, the priority purpose of which was the public services quality provision.
For the first time state bodies begin to operate on the basis of the principles of cooperation and partnership, accountability and transparency, citizen involvement, client orientation, high professionalism in the provision of public services.
The pandemic made its adjustments to the activities of the NJSC «State Corporation» Government for citizens» after the end of the national emergency regime in May 2020. The concept of providing public services to the population has been completely changed.

149-156 255
Abstract

The preparation of financial statements is based on the basic principles of accounting. In the context of the transition to market conditions for managing specialized literature, a new separate category has appeared called the «accounting principle». Until the 90s, this category did not exist, however, the concept of «principle» was found in works on accounting of domestic authors. But he was not considered as a separate special category. Not enough attention was paid and the principles themselves were not systematized. It was used very rarely and was used only in the classification of content statistics. This article discusses the basic concepts of accounting, the principles of the formation of financial statements in the Republic of Kazakhstan, and the legal regulation of accounting is disclosed in full. The article also discusses the basic principles of accounting accounting used in the preparation of financial statements, Kazakhstani regulatory documents and IFRS, a comparative analysis of the Law «On Accounting» and a number of literature on the principles of accounting, the limitations used in the qualitative characteristics of the information in accordance with IFRS.

157-163 227
Abstract

The Commonwealth of Independent States will celebrate its thirtieth anniversary in a year. These were not easy years of statehood after the collapse of the USSR. The paper compares the indicators of socio-economic development of the Commonwealth countries for the period from 2015 to 2019. Identified development trends, leaders and outsiders. The main problems that prevent individual countries from moving forward are identified.
The paper analyzes the demographic data on changes in the population of individual countries, and the situation in the community as a whole. The study of indicators such as Gross Domestic Product as a whole and per capita, in individual countries and in the whole community. For comparability purposes, the data are given in US dollars. An assessment is made of the actual situation and standard of living in these countries at the end of 2019 in accordance with the international classification of countries. The prospects for the existence and development of the Commonwealth of Independent States in the future are determined.

164-170 282
Abstract

The article considers the communicative culture as a basis as a complex set of values and tools that are accepted by all members of the company. In modern society, the culture of the organization is a powerful tool that forms the strategy of the organization and allows you to focus all departments and each individual employee to achieve common goals and productive communication. Corporate culture is a system of spiritual and material values that interact with each other, reflecting the identity of a particular company and the perception of itself and other environments, it is manifested in the interaction, behavior and perception of itself and the environment of personnel management. It has unique characteristics of the organization's features, its distinctive features from all others in the industry. In modern conditions, the management of organizations is interested in flexibility and innovation in the corporate culture of the company. among all the elements of corporate culture that were highlighted earlier, the main one is values.

171-175 301
Abstract

We are talking about the Syr Darya in Central Asia. It is sometimes called «Yaksart» by the name 'iαρατις in ancient Greek. The Greek name for the river originates from the ancient Persian phrase Yakhsha Arta («large margin»), which was formed from the color of the river’s water. In medieval Muslim records, the river was called «Seyhun» ( ,)نوحيسnamed one of the four rivers in paradise. The name of the Syr Darya from the Persian language has been used since ancient times. In Western countries, until the 20th century, this river was called Yaksart. The northern border conquered by Yeskendir Zulkarnay passed through the Syr Darya River. According to Greek historians, Iskander founded the city of Alexandria Eskhata («the most remote Alexandria») in 329 BC. This city is now called Khujand.
In 1740-1741, the expedition of D.V. Gladyshev and I. Muravin made a significant contribution to the study of the geography of Kazakh lands.

176-183 236
Abstract

This article is devoted to the notion of dialect and the negative impacts of the Uzbek dialects on the pronunciation of the English language (sound interference) and exercises that contribute the elimination of the observed problematic situations. The article describes the influence of Uzbek dialects in English pronunciation, and, in turn, the side dialect of the concept, moreover, dialect and language variants are enriched with interpretation. Examples are given about the appearance of interference in the assimilation of English pronunciation by Uzbek students under the influence of their native language, and also their dialects. The errors, which are faced by Uzbek students in the pronunciation of the vowels and consonants of the English language, difficulties while listening and pronouncing of English sounds, and exercises and recommendations for their elimination were given. The focus of the article is on the sound interference, errors in the pronunciation of English sounds learning the language of Uzbeks. On this issue, a survey was conducted with students of the Uzbekistan State University of World Languages, the results were studied and presented.

184-189 206
Abstract

The issues of statistical assessment of the development of the investment environment in the agroindustrial complex (AIC) of the Republic of Kazakhstan are considered. Various points of view of domestic and foreign scientists to the study of socio-economic problems of the population living in rural areas are analyzed. Based on the analysis of modern literature, some of them that are characteristic of our country have been supplemented and clarified. Statistical and econometric methods are presented and described to assess the degree of formation and development of the investment environment. Using statistical data for the period from 2014 to 2018 that characterize the dynamics of key macro-indicators of agricultural investment, econometric dependencies reflecting the development of investment in fixed assets in agriculture, forestry and fisheries were performed and constructed. It is determined that the logarithmic parabola is the most optimal function for statistical analysis of fixed capital investments in agriculture, forestry and fisheries, since it has the smallest deviations from the corresponding polyline, which is confirmed by insignificant values of the residual autocorrelation coefficient (r) and the average approximation error (MAPE). The results obtained in the course of the research can be used in the practical activities of state bodies engaged in the development of the investment environment in the agricultural sector of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

PEDAGOGICAL SCIENCES

190-194 257
Abstract

Blended learning being one of the relevant educational approach at the current moment directly connected with the conditions of coronavirus pandemic lockdown combines teacher’s face-to-face and online learning. It involves elements of independent student’s control of the educational schedule, place and pace of learning and integration of teacher’s experience.
It allows developing students’ planning skills, self-control and self-regulation giving them much freedom. In this case teacher-assisted learning concerning students’ needs seems to be an important part. Because students are eager however to have teacher’s presence in the distant classroom as he demonstrates patterns of behavior and thinking, ways of building relationships.
Blended learning has many advantages combining distance and traditional teaching methods: it provides the opportunity for students and teacher to interact with each other at on-line platforms. It also creates a favourable educational environment, the mood to achieve a result, motivation to study. Participants instantly receive feedback, discuss material, ask questions. Collaborative learning and student interaction enhance cognitive abilities, develop their emotional intelligence. The blended model provides more freedom for students: choose of material, pace, time and place of study. The teacher has more freedom as well: in the presentation of training materials, monitoring and evaluation due to reducing his time to test as it is performed online.

195-200 296
Abstract

It is very important to immerse students into a communication environment created by application of well-balanced methods that produce good results in training foreign languages. One of such well-proven approaches is the so-called «Storylin» method. Its wide application in European schools has found a tangible effect in teaching various subjects and, in particular, foreign languages. It allows organizing very interesting and creative lessons and also helps to manage acquiring rather extensive material and to inspire students for independent work. Now its application in university practice seems to be reflected in teaching foreign languages in non-linguistic specialties in our higher school as well. At this moment when linear level learning of foreign language is successfully introduced, this technique is rather suitable for FL training, as it provides favorable environment for communication in a non-native language. This article presents a wide variety of class conduction ways on the ground of «Storyline» method, and also gives an experimental example of Storytelling based on the famous fairy tale «Gingerbread» supplied with possible versions of dialogue sequel topics.

201-205 258
Abstract

The article deals with the problem of competent preparation and use of multimedia presentations at various stages of training sessions. The method of using multimedia technologies involves: improving the learning management system at various stages of the lesson; forming an adequate motivation to study; improving the quality of training and education, which will increase the information culture of students; improving the level of training of students in the field of modern information technologies; demonstrating the capabilities of the computer, not only as a means for playing. When using multimedia technologies in the classroom, the structure of the lesson does not change in principle. It saves all the main stages, changes can only affect their time frames. It should be emphasized that the degree of motivation in this case is progressive and carries a cognitive load. This is a necessary condition for the success of training, since without interest in enriching insufficient knowledge, without imagination, including imagination, creativity and emotions, the creative activity of the student is unthinkable. Structuring a multimedia presentation contributes to the development of systematic, analytical thinking. In addition, the presentation can be used to organize various forms of cognitive activity: group, front, individual.

206-215 261
Abstract

The article presents an attempt to answer current questions in the modern situation of the art world. Today we have a sufficient number of weighty volumes about aesthetics, say, of the Renaissance or the Middle Ages. However, even the study of these eras remains an endless source for new finds and searches, which in turn is also associated with a huge number of inherited masterpieces that do not lose their relevance to this day, continue to excite hearts and excite our minds. And if everything is more or less clear with the past, then in what era do we exist? What have we come to and is there any dominant line in the development of aesthetic theory under conditions of absolute pluralism. Can we apply the same aesthetic approach in the conditions of the present as, say, a century ago? What has changed, what have we destroyed and what have we built in these hundred years?

216-222 230
Abstract

This article discusses the features of the development of motor skills in adolescents involved in football. In addition, the article gives a brief overview of the history of the formation and development of football as a sport.
Football is one of the best game sports. This form of physical education, which attracts all adults and adolescents. This sport plays a special role in the development of the human body, namely such physical qualities as strength, speed and endurance, as well as the formation of mutual respect and friendship with others.
Football is an active pair and group athletic game. During the game, a player with well-developed motor abilities can fight for the ball, direct it in the right direction, maintain balance and use the necessary techniques. Therefore, good mobility is one of the qualities that every footballer needs. Consequently, the development of motor abilities in young players is one of the most pressing issues in training.
In the process of scientific research, to improve the quality of physical training and motor skills of young football players, a special training complex was used and their effectiveness was determined.

223-227 315
Abstract

In this article, motivation is considered as the main factor of interest in physical education and sports, taking into account professional qualities. The core of any activity is the need - motivational component. The authors consider all these components of motivation in unity. The goal of the work is determined – the identification of a motivational factor affecting the formation of professional qualities and the nature of those involved with an increase in interest in physical education and sports. In this regard, determine the main tasks of the work performed described in the article. The problem of studying motivation for physical education and sports is considered, both from the inside and from the outside in relation to the child, schoolchild, student and to the person in general. Summing up the described work, the authors once again emphasize the need to study the motivational factor for the students' subsequent interest in physical education and sports, which in turn is the starting point for the formation of professional qualities. In addition, the systematic study of motivation and the process of developing interest in physical education and sports is the most important condition for raising a person’s personal physical culture.

228-232 234
Abstract

This article discusses the problems of the need for independent studies of students in cyclic sports activities in order to increase the functional capabilities of the cardiovascular system and aerobic performance of the body. Participation in the work of almost all major muscle groups during cyclic exercises contributes to the harmonious development of the elements of the musculoskeletal system, the hardening effect is also clearly manifested, and the body's immunity to colds is increased.
Students spend most of their time studying various kinds of program materials in distance learning (basic and additional literature, documents, computer, etc.), and less and less time is left for them to complete physical exercises. As a result of this, visual acuity is disturbed, psychological stress increases, motor activity decreases, and pathological changes in organs and tissues develop, such as muscle atrophy, impaired cardiovascular system and other diseases, which causes a decrease in working capacity and poor health, and lowers overall body resistance to adverse environmental influences.
These changes in the body of students are eliminated through practical exercises in physical education. But university classes in physical culture in the first and second courses in the amount of four hours are not enough, so students need to engage in their own activities, especially cyclic sports (running, skiing, swimming), because they are simple, affordable and require a minimum of inventory and equipment , and the effect of the class is significant.
Summing up the described work, the authors once again emphasize the need for students to engage in cyclic sports, based on a survey of students who show a beneficial effect on health.

233-237 293
Abstract

The creation of equal relations in an inclusive society is possible only if there is a barrier-free environment, in the transition from integration to inclusion itself in all spheres of society. One such area is education.
Today, the system of inclusive education is actively developing in the Republic of Kazakhstan: children with special educational needs study in the conditions of a comprehensive school almost on par with their peers. A tutor plays a special role in helping educate children with special educational needs. This article describes the features of the tutoring model.
In the course of the narrative, models of tutorial accompaniment described in the works of foreign and domestic researchers are analyzed. The author describes the goals and objectives of the tutor in a secondary school. Summarizing and analyzing the main content of the selected articles, the author described the stages of tutoring. For comparison, several models of tutorial accompaniment were most different from each other.

TECHNICAL SCIENCES

238-246 244
Abstract

In the article, the methods of switching stages of a multi-level inverter are studied. These techniques use pulse-width modulation for switching, which is obtained by comparing a reference sinusoidal signal and a sequence of triangular pulses. The article describes algorithms for obtaining a control sequence of pulses and examines how a particular strategy can reduce the coefficient of harmonic components of the output voltage of the inverter. To do this, Simulink simulates each of the strategies for different frequencies. Based on the simulation results, the dependence of the coefficient of nonlinear distortion on the frequency of the carrier oscillation for different switching strategies is obtained. The simulation was performed without filtering the output voltage of the inverter, and with the use of a low-pass filter. In addition, an experimental study of a sixlevel PWM inverter was performed. Using the Fluke 435-II electrical energy analyzer, oscillograms and spectrograms of the inverter are obtained. Harmonics of the output voltage are detected that differ in power from the entire spectrum.

247-253 241
Abstract

This work is devoted to studying the possibilities of using acoustic cryptanalysis methods for image recognition on a liquid crystal monitor. In particular, it checks the possibility of detecting acoustic leakage of the monitor outside the studio environment using a smartphone. To do this, we simultaneously recorded sounds made by the monitor when a window was opened on the entire screen with automatically generated content simultaneously from the studio microphone and from the smartphone. The recordings were converted into spectrograms, based on a graphic analysis of which it was concluded that the LCD monitors do indeed produce a sound dependent on the content displayed on them, which can be recorded in the home environment, without the help of special equipment, and even with just a simple and typical microphone in a mobile device. Also, software was developed to generate images that most clearly demonstrate the presence of acoustic leakage in the monitor, regardless of its resolution, and also speeds up the process of collecting samples of this acoustic leak for further analysis.

254-261 305
Abstract

The article discusses the stages of development of an automated wireless Holter monitoring system in a single medical institution. This system will allow daily monitoring of cardiac activity in several patients by collecting the ECG signal via wireless channels on a single server. The system will allow for a sufficiently high speed and reduced power consumption due to the cheap Wi-fi transceivers. The article describes the stages of creating this system and provides the rationale for the selection of transceivers in order to create an automated system with low energy consumption. The results of modeling with the MatLab environment and the developed experimental installation of the system for transmitting the ECG signal from several Wi-fi transmitters to the server for processing and studying cardiac activity data in several patients simultaneously are presented.

262-266 231
Abstract

The article considers the problem of the operation of a pumping unit with a flow tank, in which a constant liquid level is maintained by changing the speed of the pump motor using a frequency converter. The control of the rotational speed of the pump motor is made from the measuring transducer of the liquid level in the tank, thus, feedback is formed. As you know, when using a frequency controller in a closed-loop feedback tracking system, there is a system stability problem caused by signal delays in integrating circuits, and the system may enter auto-generation mode. Therefore, the article explores the problem of the stability of the system against the occurrence of auto-generation. For this, a block diagram of the pumping unit is compiled, where all delay circuits are taken into account. According to the structural diagram, a mathematical model of the installation was compiled in the MATLAB Simulink program and a simulation of the transient process on the influence of an external disturbance was carried out. For the stability of the pump installation, a phase correction of the system is proposed by introducing a phase filter. A schematic diagram of a phase filter is given.

267-272 314
Abstract

The introduction of BIM technologies at the Department of Construction and Design is caused by the need to train and develop human resources in the construction industry of Kazakhstan as a competitive industry. To improve the quality of design and construction, increase the competitiveness and effectiveness of project implementation, it is necessary to use modern building information modeling technologies (BIM technologies).
The application of BIM technologies is initiated by both participants in the construction industry and government bodies. Building information modeling is a technology for optimizing design and construction processes, which is based on the use of a single building model and the exchange of information about any object by all participants throughout the entire life cycle - from the owner’s intention and the first draft of the architect to maintenance of the finished building. The BIM toolkit is designed to eliminate redundancy, re-entry and data loss, errors in their transmission and conversion.
Successful implementation of building information modeling technologies requires the training of qualified specialists in this field. This article discusses various methods of mastering the technology of information modeling of buildings and their elements based on the software of real-virtual laboratories of the department: LIRA-SAPR, SAPPHIRE, Hector-Builder. Implementation takes place in the process of conducting lectures and practical classes, course and diploma design and research work.



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ISSN 2958-003X (Print)
ISSN 2958-0048 (Online)