In order to use the four-probe method to determine the resistivity of a coating of high-entropy alloys, the correction functions were calculated when determining the resistivity based on measuring the potential difference between the probes placed on a hexagonal stainless steel sample coated with a conductive coating. The presence of boundaries with a non-conductive medium (air) and the presence of a conductive substrate with a conductive coating were taken into account. The method of mirror images was used for the calculation. Correction functions for a hexagonal sample with a thin coating are obtained.

The analysis of scientific data on biological characteristics, stages of development, chemical properties of individual organs (leaves, roots, flowers, etc.), biological activity of compounds isolated from the pure white water lily (Nymphaea candida J.Presl & C.Presl). The possibilities of practical use of plant raw materials for medicinal purposes are shown. The places of growth of the species in Kazakhstan are reflected both according to herbarium samples and according to the materials of their own research. As a result of the surveys, the growth places of N. candida were found on the territory of the State National Natural park "Kokshetau" (Northern Kazakhstan). They are reservoirs - the Omir Suiy waterfall of the Ormandy Bulak branch and the Uvarovo urochishche of the Nizhne-Burluk forestry district of the Arykbalyk branch. The population area does not exceed 0.2 ha for each reservoir. The phytocenotic role of the species as an important component of the aquatic ecosystems of the region is shown and suggestions for its conservation are given.

The world is experiencing a global explosion of knowledge, which is the driving force of science and technology. Science and technology originate in an adventurous workforce well-equipped with basic scientific knowledge. No subject can be taught in isolation, like teaching physics. For effective learning, it is necessary to use all the advantages of the interconnections and applications of the subject of physics. In addition to the connection with other disciplines and everyday life, physics can have many connections with scientific disciplines. The artificial division of science into different spheres is a matter of convenience, not necessity. On this basis, many teachers advocate the introduction of curricula based on the relationship between different subjects. These types of training programs give more importance to our classroom instructions. There are various inventions in the physical development of our society, so physics makes a great contribution to the development of some other disciplines. Currently, we cannot find something that does not require knowledge about science, there are many specialties that have never existed before, for which the study of science is a basic requirement, for example, medicine, engineering, agriculture, paramedics, computers, etc. Thus, in order to get any such professional, it is necessary and, consequently, school curricula, i.e. a system of interdisciplinary communication is introduced in the description of the subject. This suggests that for the scientific progress of the country, the educational sector needs to prepare people with a scientific mindset. However, all over the world, modern youth do not understand the main differences in the teaching of natural sciences, that is, physics and biology, in educational centers. In this context, we emphasize the main relevance of the article.

This article discusses the solution of the problem of the development of coherent monological speech in students with intellectual disabilities using special learning tools, such as mnemonic squares and mnemonic tracks. the authors reveal various approaches to the development of these tools and their use in literacy lessons for first graders with intellectual disabilities. they offer fragments of lessons on cross-cutting topics studied in the 1st grade of a special (correctional) school of the viii type.

This article discusses the areas of application, organization of project activities in educational robotics. Information is also provided on the forms of organization of robotics lessons, the effectiveness of training. The organization of project activities in robotics is in great demand. The implementation of project activities on educational robotics allowed schoolchildren to get a great opportunity. The directions of application of LEGO robotic complexes in the framework of a school lesson and additional education, the main stages of project development through the LEGO program are shown.

Project-based learning is aimed at the cooperation of a teacher and a student, the development of creative abilities, is a form of assessment in the process of continuing education, allows the early formation of professionally significant skills of students.

The factor that ensures the effectiveness of educational assessment is the integration of its formative and summative assessment practices. The article presents the results of a survey of school teachers, the analysis of which confirms the need for teachers in detailed, theoretically substantiated recommendations that will improve the effectiveness of assessment activities. The purpose of this article is to present the author's point of view on the possibility of integrating the practices of summative and formative assessment of teaching mathematics to schoolchildren. Along with methodological recommendations reflecting possible ways of integrating formative and summative assessment, the article shows an example of the active participation of students in the development of descriptors. It is especially noted that the summative assessment should not be perceived by either the student or the teacher as the end of a certain stage of education, it should become the basis for formative assessment.

As a result of the threat of German occupation of the western regions of the USSR, the state leadership decided to evacuate the population and strategically important enterprises to the eastern regions. In the summer[1]autumn of 1941, the Bolshevichka factory was evacuated from Kherson to Kostanay. From the moment of arrival at a new destination, the process of reorganization of the work of the factory team begins. Based on archival materials, the article examines the systematization of the factory during this period.

Youth is the main driving force of society. In this regard, in any society, young people have not been left without attention. The future of any nation today depends on the youth. They could not calmly observe the state of a country that had been in subjection for centuries. Armed with knowledge, they urged people, including young people, to adapt to the New Time and take care of becoming an independent country. As a result, organizations of Kazakh youth began to be created. The article discusses the first steps and the history of the formation of scientific and educational activities of the first youth organizations of the early twentieth century. It is obvious that the consequences of the revolutions, political and social events of the Soviet period had a significant impact on the culture and education of Kazakhstan. There was a need to create values that meet the requirements of the new system. A study of the activities of the national intelligentsia, including Smagul Saduakasov, on linking the Kazakh people with spiritual and cultural figures, the formation of a sense of nationalism, the preservation of the nation. The activities of public activists and public youth organizations are analyzed on the basis of archival data.

The Museum is a socially significant institution that is engaged in the identification, preservation, study and popularization of heritage. And tourism is becoming an integral part of modern society. Modern museums are designed to respond to the challenges of the time, become attractive to tourists and participate in the development of tourism business. The article emphasizes the special importance and necessity of cooperation between museums and tourism business. Based on the analysis of scientific literature, documents and statistical sources, the tourist resources of the museums of the Northern Territory are considered, the main problems of this sector and the ways of its further development are identified. Museum tourism at the present stage is considered as a promising direction.

The article highlights the historical events and phenomena associated with the North Kazakhstan region, the history of the Fatherland as the history of the state of a sovereign state, a new look, the course of development in conditions of freedom of thought, freed from class understanding. Includes data stored in the North-Kazakhstan State Archival and Library Fund, published in periodicals and not previously in scientific circulation.

The general situation of the labor market, the problem of unemployment was analyzed and studied in the article. The labor market is a mirror of the state of the economy. It shows the volume and dynamics of employment of residents, the level of unemployment by industry, the structure of professional-qualification, demographic and other indicators. To analyze the main indicators of the labor market of Kazakhstan, to determine the causes of unemployment among women and young people by determining the share of employed people by age and sex. The development of the labor market in Kazakhstan provides enterprises with quality personnel, including: determination of the causes of unemployment among women and youth shows the relevance of the topic. The causes of unemployment among women and youth have been identified. Development of the labor market and the provision of quality work were proposed. To do this, create a national system of forecasting the development of the labor force; continue the work on the development of the national qualification system, where employers approve the requirements for the knowledge and competences of employees; promotion of formal and productive employment; proposals were made, such as creating an effective model of labor mediation. The current situation in the labor market requires organized actions and quick adaptation to any factors.

The article discusses the features and development of poultry farming in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Various points of view of domestic and foreign scientists and researchers on the issue of the specifics and further development of this industry in the country and in the region are analyzed. For analysis, the authors selected such indicators as the number of poultry, the production of poultry meat, the production of eggs, the consumption rate per capita: eggs, meat and meat products, the price of products. On the basis of statistical data, the state of poultry farming in the Republic of Kazakhstan and the North Kazakhstan region over the past 5 years was analyzed. Wh en writing the article, the authors took data from poultry enterprises in the North Kazakhstan region for 2017 -2021, namely, the share of egg production by poultry farms in the region, total per capita consumption and the average price per year of poultry products were calculated in detail. As a result, there is a strong demand for poultry products in the country's market, so poultry farms will need to find all opportunities to increase the volume of production and increase its competitiveness.

This article is devoted to the private law problems of regulating cryptocurrencies and some of the problems that cryptocurrencies can cause. Cryptocurrencies are very popular with offenders, since crimes committed with them have a high level of confidentiality. Cryptocurrencies allow you to transfer money without the intervention of a third party in the person of a banking organization, which simplifies transfers and guarantees their anonymity. The article also discusses the problem associated with the decentralization of blockchain technology, the nodes of which can be located all over the world and, accordingly, obey conflicting laws.

Also, the article discusses blockchain technology, which is a special type of database and was first used in the Bitcoin system in 2008. Blockchain technology is an integral part of most of the current cryptocurrencies, as many of them are based on this technology.

The relevance of this article is caused by the presence of some private law problems of regulating cryptocurrencies, which are discussed in this article.

The tax on vehicles is classified as direct and is credited to local budgets. Its role in the revenues of local budgets of the leading countries of the world is constantly increasing, as the number of vehicles has a constant upward trend. Even with the destruction of transport and logistics chains in the world, the number of cars is growing due to the emergence of new types of vehicles. In the near future, a transport revolution is expected in the world. And this is due not only to the growing use of electric vehicles, but also to the introduction of non-traditional modes of transport into the public sphere.

Also, the calculation of transport tax is constantly changing and improving all over the world. In a word, it has a dynamic behavior, unlike, for example, such a tax as the land tax. In this regard, a brief study of the transport taxation of the leading countries should be carried out.

The purpose of this article is to study the formation and development of financial inclusion in Kazakhstan. In modern realities, digital technologies are the engine of innovation, competition and economic growth. The author singled out a number of factors influencing its development. These technologies make it possible to level barriers in the accessibility of financial services, that is, to increase financial inclusion.

This article is devoted to the current problem of the influence of migration processes on the socio-economic development of the region. Its purpose is to assess the dynamics and intensity of migration processes and determine their role in ensuring the socio-economic development of the North Kazakhstan region. In the process of preparing this article, such research methods as analysis and synthesis, structural approach, historical and statistical approach were used. The results of the study confirm the hypothesis that the trends of migration processes in the North Kazakhstan region hinder the socio-economic development of the region. The results of the research will become the basis for the author's further scientific work on his master's thesis.

Despite all its advantages, the information space is a huge public danger, since, in particular, it is used to commit offenses. Offenses committed in the information space are characterized by high latency, since law enforcement agencies do not have enough opportunities to investigate and disclose these crimes, since they can be committed on the territory of one country, while the location of the offender may be on the territory of a completely different country or continent.

This article discusses the criminalization of the information space and the criminal activity of extremist groups in social networks.

The relevance of this article lies in the fact that this article examines the problems that have appeared with the spread of social networks, and what kind of public danger they pose. Crimes committed through the use of the Internet are characterized by high latency and pose huge problems for law enforcement agencies. To combat Internet crime, States need to improve the technical support of their own law enforcement agencies.

Rapeseed productivity will not be very high. Therefore, it is necessary to study the effect of biologically active substances on the productivity and quality of spring rape. Biologically active substances have effective, fast-acting factors that contribute to improving the quality of crops and crop yields. With the help of which the metabolism changes, affects the chemical composition of plants, the accumulation of proteins, fats, carbohydrates and the quality and quantity of products.

In this work the questions of efficiency of use of biologically active substances at cultivation of spring rape in the conditions of SKO are considered.

The paper deals with the research of new structures of concrete hydraulic structures. An important stage in their design is the correct choice of groups of fish passage structures. It is worth noting that the selection of the structure group is carried out mainly on the basis of technical and economic comparisons, and not for structural reasons, taking into account the possibility of fish passing along the entire length of the tract.

Driving has certainly changed the way we travel and explore different parts of the globe, under full human control and with respect to human intuition and previous driving experience. But manual control does not guarantee safety and the absence of fatalities in all possible driving conditions.

Autonomous driving is the solution to this problem. However, artificial intelligence has not yet touched all aspects of the technology. This article provides a brief overview of how Tesla Motor's semi-autonomous driving technology - Tesla Autopilot is changing the process, orientations and transportation. By incorporating state-of-the-art AI and hardware technology, next-generation autonomous driving is improved in real time. Tesla Autopilot relieves drivers of the most tedious and potentially dangerous aspects of road traffic.