This article is devoted to the analysis of the state, problems and prospective directions of application of water-dispersion paint and varnish materials. Providing reliable and durable protection of coating remains the main task of water-dispersion paint and varnish materials technology. In this connection, modern technical solutions to improve the protective characteristics of paint and varnish compositions based on aqueous film-forming agents and, accordingly, the search for effective components in the direction of modification of paints and coatings acting as universal additives, in particular, dispersants and anticorrosive agents are considered.

Neuroendocrine tumors of the pancreas today occupy the second place in the prevalence of malignant epithelial tumors of the pancreas [1, p. 132]. Neuroendocrine tumors are divided according to activity into functioning and non-functioning tumors, the latter in turn have the second name “non-secreting” and are more common than functioning tumors. Non-functioning tumors are unfavorable because their growth is slow and a person does not feel symptoms for a long time, but the tumor grows to large sizes, thereby causing symptoms of compression of adjacent anatomical structures [3, p.458]. Neuroendocrine tumors are often diagnosed when they have already metastasized or reached a large size. In view of this, assessment of the tumor load requires the use of several methods of radiation diagnostics: ultrasound, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging [2, p.30]. This article will review clinical cases of neuroendocrine tumors using different diagnostic methods.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, online socio-psychological research has become an important tool that is actively used everywhere and in the post-COVID period to study various aspects of psychology and social interaction in the context of restrictions on offline meetings. However, conducting such research involves ethical considerations and the need to adhere to certain principles.
This article aims to explore the ethical dimensions of online socio-psychological research when employing online testing, surveys, and interviews. The authors delve into significant themes such as confidentiality, anonymity, informed consent, fairness, and the responsibility of researchers operating within the online realm. Additionally, the article presents practical recommendations for conducting ethical research.

This article is devoted to a comparative analysis of the chemical composition of soil samples from different zones. Seasonal changes in qualitative and quantitative soil chemical parameters in autumn and spring were analyzed.

This article presents the results of a study on the biological diversity of vegetation and species composition of birch forests in the protected area «Sogrovsky Reserve» located in the northernmost part of the North Kazakhstan region. A floral analysis of higher plants has been compiled and carried out.
As a result of the study of the species composition of the flora of the Sogrovsky reserve, we identified and identified 241 plant species belonging to 176 genera from 63 families. At the same time, 235 species were classified as vascular angiosperms.
The leading families in terms of the number of species include 156 species of plants, which is 63.63% of the species composition of the entire flora of the Sogrovsky reserve. The following families are large: Asteraceae (34 species), Rosaceae (21 species), Fabaceae (19 species), Poaceae (13 species), Caryophyllaceae (10 species), Lamiaceae (9 species) and others.
The genera of plants that are large in number of species are: Artemisia (5 species, 9.43%), Silene, Thalictrum, Ranunculus, Astragalus, Plantago, Galatella have 4 species each (7.54%).

The large plantain has been widely used since ancient times to treat many diseases, including constipation, cough and ulcers. The purpose of this study is to review the traditional use, botanical characteristics, pharmacological activity, phytochemical effects and toxicity of Plantago major. Some o f its traditional properties, including wound healing, antipyretic, antitussive, anti-infective, anti-hemorrhagic, anti-inflammatory, diuretic, laxative, astringent and hemostatic, have been confirmed by recent studies. Phytochemical studies have shown that Plantago major contains volatile compounds, triterpenoids, phenolic acids and flavonoids. Current pharmacological studies have proven some of the traditional uses of Plantago major. However, additional studies of this plant are needed, since it can be used for the production of various natural preparations.
The healing properties of the great plantain have been recognized all over the world for hundreds of years. This plant contains a number of effective chemical components, such as flavonoids, alkaloids, terpenoids, phenolic acid derivatives, iridoid glycosides, fatty acids, polysaccharides and vitamins, which contribute to its specific therapeutic effect. Accordingly, studies have shown that the large plantain is effective as a wound healing agent, as well as as an anti-cancer, antidiabetic, antidiarrheal, anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, antibacterial and antiviral agent. It also fights fatigue and cancer, is an antioxidant and neutralizes free radicals.

This article summarizes the materials on the dynamics of catch and professional stocks of long-legged crayfish in the study at the sites of Maltsev, Vatazhny, Igolkinsky, Avian in the pre-estuary space of the Kigash River in the fisheries reservoir of the Zhaiyk-Caspian basin at the present stage. Currently, there is practically no information about long-toed crayfish and their number in the Zhaiyk-Caspian basin. In this regard, the aim of the study was to assess the state of long-toed crayfish stocks in the Kigash River in the pre-estuary space. Summary data on stocks of long-toed crayfish and their biological characteristics are presented. The biological and percentage indicators of long-toed crayfish in the pre-estuary space of the Kigash River, the distribution in the preestuary space, and the maximum permissible sizes of long-toed crayfish are given. The results of research work for 2022 are discussed.

This article presents the results of determining the feeding capacity of the Maly Uzen River sections of the West Kazakhstan region studied in 2021-2023 for benthic fish according to quantitative indicators of the zoobenthic communities state. As well as additional characteristics of the communities state calculations of saprobity and species diversity indices were carried out.

This study analyzes the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in the educational process with an emphasis on preparing future teachers to use it effectively in educational practice. The paper considers various aspects of AI integration in education, including personalization of learning, adaptive assessment, and the development of AI-supported educational platforms. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of current pedagogical practices and identification of the main benefits and challenges associated with the implementation of AI in the educational process. In addition, the study suggests for preparing future teachers to use AI to ensure inclusiveness and accessibility of education for all students. The results of the study provide valuable scientific and practical findings that can be used to develop training programs and courses on the integration of AI in educational activities.

The article describes a study to determine the methods used for using athletics equipment in physical education classes at a university. The study showed that this sports equipment is most often used in physical education classes for warming up, promoting the development of strength and coordination skills, speed, as well as for improving specific skills.

This article addresses one of the pressing topics in modern education - the issue of collaborative learning. Drawing on examples from countries such as West Germany, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, Australia, Israel, and Japan, the prerequisites initiating the necessity of teaching children to work collaboratively are examined. Collaborative learning technology is considered in global pedagogy as the most successful alternative to traditional methods. To explore this issue further, the authors conducted a study involving elementary school students.
The article presents some of the findings of this research, including aspects such as communication, socialization, reflection, and interaction for self-development.

This article examines the role of social media in the development of political crises and its impact on political processes and public opinion. The introduction describes the significance of social media in the context of political crises, emphasising their ability to quickly disseminate information and shape public opinion. Social media provide a platform for expressing opinions and organising mass actions, making them key players in times of political instability. The examples of the Arab Spring and the Hong Kong protests demonstrate how social media can help mobilise populations and draw international attention to political events. The research methods include content analysis of social media publications and posts related to key political events, as well as analyses of academic publications and reports. It allows the comparison of data from social media with the findings of researchers and experts in the field of media and political science.
The results of the study show that social media play a significant role in political crises by influencing public opinion and political processes. The analysis reveals that in times of crisis, social media users' activity increases dramatically, which contributes to radicalisation of sentiments and increased polarisation of society. Social media also prove to be a source of misinformation and propaganda, which can exacerbate a crisis and make it more difficult to resolve.
The discussion in the article emphasises the need to develop strategies to prevent the spread of misinformation and ensure transparency and credibility of information in social media. This requires co-ordination of efforts between different actors including government agencies, civil society and private companies. The article concludes with the importance of social media in political processes and the need to develop strategies for their effective use in political crises.
The article offers a comprehensive analysis of the role of social media in political crises and presents important findings for understanding their impact on contemporary society and the political landscape.

This article is devoted to the study of the legal regulation of the issuance, storage, exchange, purchase and sale of cryptocurrencies. Cryptocurrencies have become widely known in modern society after the advent of the Bitcoin system, which was first reported in Forbes magazine in 2011. Cryptocurrencies operate in a decentralized mode and use blockchain technology, which ensures anonymity and security of transfers without the intervention of a banking organization. Blockchain nodes can be located all over the world, which creates a risk of anonymity for offenders. Cryptocurrencies differ from traditional currencies in that they are not issued by the state and are not subject to state control or the influence of the banking system. The article analyzed the legal status of cryptocurrencies in some countries, including Kazakhstan. The problems o f legislative regulation of cryptocurrencies and the impossibility of solving them at the state level are also considered.
The relevance of this article is caused by the presence of some problems of legal regulation of cryptocurrencies, such as the lack of a single international standard for regulating cryptocurrencies, the uncertainty of their taxation, the use of cryptocurrencies for illegal transactions.

This article analyzes the market of oilseeds in Kazakhstan based on information from the media. The study covers the development of the agro-industrial complex of the country, taking into account the gradual reduction of acreage under cereals in favor of oilseeds. The paper examines the opinions of farmers and experts on this strategy, as well as its implementation in the current agricultural season. Special attention is paid to the role of mass media in covering the issues of the oilseed market and the importance of this industry in economic and social terms.
The research methodology is based on the analysis of information from the mass media and the assessment of the opinions of agricultural experts.
The research methodology is based on the analysis of information from the mass media and the assessment of the opinions of agricultural experts.
The main results and analysis allow us to conclude that there is a need for further development of the oilseed market in Kazakhstan, given its importance for the country's economy. The conducted research contributes to the field of knowledge about the development of agriculture and allows us to identify the key problems and prospects of the industry.
The practical significance of the work is to provide information about the oilseed market in Kazakhstan, which can be used in planning and developing agricultural development strategies.

The article describes the changes in labor relations in Kazakhstan. Legislative body actively changed labor relations. The article investigates the changes in the institution of "representation", manifested in the issues of collective bargaining agreement (CBA).
|The research reveals that the relations of the employee and his representative have a special order. With the beginning of the twenty-first century, the staff has much less legal tools to control and influence the text of the CBA. The will of a staff in a CBA is expressed weakly and indirectly. The analysis demonstrates that the number and scope of employees' rights in the process of drawing up and entering into a CBA has decreased. The authors conclude that the representation of employees in the XXI century has undergone significant changes.

In the modem world, economic security is becoming a key aspect of ensuring stability and development. This article examines the problem of fraud as one of the main threats to economic security. The authors identify various types of fraud, discuss their characteristics and mechanisms of action. Special attention is paid to modern forms of fraud, such as online fraud, and their spread. The article also suggests a number of measures to combat fraud, including educational programs for the population of our country. The need for government intervention and the development of effective strategies to protect the economic interests of citizens and ensure economic security in general is discussed.

This article discusses issues related to the need to increase the proportion of hours allocated to practical training in the curricula and improve their organization. In addition, it is proposed to introduce disciplines into the educational process of training specialists in technological and engineering profiles, reflecting the management of all technological processes related to the production of real types of products.

The main objective of this review is to consider the environmentally ecological synthesis of nanoparticles with the help o f plants and the importance of this approach, application areas. It can be said that metal nanoparticles take place in all spheres of human life, such as food security, medicine, veterinary medicine, agriculture, environmental protection, energy, electronics. Currently, the development of environmentally friendly methods for the chemical and biological synthesis of metal nanoparticles is a pressing issue attracting significant attention from scientists worldwide. In the biological synthesis of metals, various living organisms, fungi, algae, and plants can be used. And the importance of using these nanoparticles in crop production is still being actively studied. In our work, we reviewed articles by scientists from a number of countries who have widely used this method in various industries. The biocompatibility and stability of metal nanoparticles produced through "green synthesis" have been demonstrated in numerous studies. A thorough literature review also examined the plants used in this synthesis process and the various applications of the synthesized metal nanoparticles based on their properties. Tһe topic of this revew is one of the relevant for Kazakhstan, therefore, the prospects of using metal nanoparticles in agricultural crop production and as growth stimulants and in plant protection are being considered in the country.

The article is devoted to the issues of optimisation of loading of available transformers of 0.4 kV electric networks of Ivanovka village. The main part of the existing overhead lines of the village was put into operation in the middle of the last century. And although over the past period of time constantly conducted routine work, still the network needs to assess the condition and, if necessary, reconstruction. The main reason for the works was the low utilisation of a number of transformers due to the reduction of the production sector and population outflow.

This paper reviews the works of foreign scholars on the topic of regional power supply, based on data from the VINITI abstract journal for the years [2022] - [2024]. The review concludes that management systems for regional power supply are insufficiently explored, and within the context of the smart city paradigm, such studies have not been conducted. This highlights both the relevance and the scientific and practical novelty of the research. A power supply management system based on advanced queueing systems is proposed, which corresponds to the architecture of the modeled object (the power supply system of the city of Petropavlovsk).

This comprehensive study examines the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in modem education, focusing on its advantages, challenges, and strategies for effective implementation. Through a multi-faceted methodological approach including literature review, case studies, expert interviews, and data analysis, the research reveals significant benefits of AI in personalized learning, intelligent tutoring, automated grading, and predictive analytics. However, it also highlights critical challenges such as the digital divide, data privacy concerns, educator preparedness, and ethical considerations. The study presents practical implementations of AI in both higher education and K-12 settings, demonstrating improvements in student performance, engagement, and administrative efficiency. Global comparisons of AI adoption in education are also provided. The article concludes with recommendations for addressing challenges and leveraging AI's potential to create more effective, equitable, and personalized learning experiences. This research offers valuable insights for policymakers, educators, and technologists seeking to navigate the complex landscape of AI integration in education.

Augmented reality (AR-technologies) and virtual reality (VR-technologies) technologies are actively used in modern life, from the spheres of education and entertainment to museum activities. This article demonstrates the application of AR-technologies in modern society, mainly in museum activities. The authors emphasize the basic concepts of "AR-technologies" and "VR-technologies" and the advantages of using these technologies in museum activities. Among them are: maximum optimization of museum space, reduction of the need and cost of transportation of expensive exhibits, reduction of the burden on museum staff, convenience of obtaining reference information on various museum specimens, reduction of crowding near certain historical values and the possibility of viewing lost but digitally preserved materials. All of the above establishes the validity of this direction and the need to introduce these technologies into museum activities. As a result, the authors came to the conclusion that the introduction of augmented reality technologies (AR-technologies) and virtual reality (VR-technologies) has an exclusively integrative character and creates favorable conditions for modern museum activities.

The current state of non-fairy tale prose in the region remains an urgent problem in folklore studies. The purpose of the study is to analyze the genre varieties of legends recorded in 2021. The subject of the study is the current state of the legend genre in Russian folklore of the North Kazakhstan region, its classification and living conditions. To achieve the goal, methods of observation, typological, systemic, comparative, plot-motive, mythological-semantic, ethnolinguistic analysis, as well as cultural commentary are used. The material for the analysis is the legends recorded by students of the RL-20 group related to the history and sacred geography of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the North Kazakhstan region. As a result, a classification of typological varieties of legends is proposed, and a conclusion is drawn about the peculiarities of the existence of the genre.

The given article which is based on the work of the French writer Frederic Beigbeder “99 francs” examines the features of the linguistic expression of dialogic communication having a different vector orientation, including intracommunication. The authors of the article show how the novel implements the writer’s intentions associated with demonstrating a negative attitude towards the modern state of society. The authors show how the novel implements the writer's intentions associated with demonstrating a negative attitude towards the modern state of bourgeois society. Methods of contextual and categorical analysis, comparative studies and others were used.