МЕТОДЫ БИОСИНТЕЗА НАНОЧАСТИЦ МЕТАЛЛОВ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ В РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВЕ

Основная цель этого обзора - рассмотреть экологически чистый синтез наночастиц с использованием растений и важность этого подхода, области применения. Можно сказать, что металлические наночастицы имеют место во всех сферах жизни человечества, таких как продовольственная безопасность, медицина, ветеринария, сельское хозяйство, охрана окружающей среды, энергетика, электроника. На сегодняшний день разработка методик экологически чистого химического и биологического синтеза металлических наночастиц является актуальной проблемой в центре внимания ученых во всех областях мира. При биологическом синтезе металлов можно использовать различные живые организмы, грибы, водоросли, растения. А значение использования этих наночастиц в растениеводстве все еще активно изучается. В нашей работе были рассмотрены статьи ученых из ряда стран, которые широко использовали этот метод в разных отраслях. Биосовместимость и стабильность металлических наночастиц, полученных в результате «зеленого синтеза», были продемонстрированы рядом авторов в своих работах. В ходе литературного обзора также были рассмотрены растения, с помощью которых проведен «зеленый синтез», области применения металлических наночастиц, полученных в процессе синтеза, в зависимости от их свойств. Данная тема является одной из актуальных для Казахстана, поэтому в стране рассматриваются перспективы использования наночастиц металлов в сельскохозяйственном растениеводстве и в качестве стимуляторов роста и в защите растений.

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