The paper discusses the effectiveness of methods of teaching biology and biological disciplines. Various methods of biology and their use in modern conditions, as well as in the period of distance learning, are characterized. The main attention is paid to the level of significance of new teaching methods, the effectiveness of visual and media content on the perception of students. With the onset of changes related to restrictive measures caused by the spread of coronavirus infection SARS-COV-19, and subsequently, the transition to distance learning, the perception of theoretical information has changed. The paper presents alternative technologies for conducting effective practical classes that take into account the interests of teachers and students.

Mammals are distributed everywhere on the territory of the Pavlodar region (North-East of Kazakhstan). The narrow-crusted vole and steppe mouse species dominate in the anthropogenic habitats. Small mammals live in the conditions of emission of large enterprises of heavy industry. There are oxides of sulfur (IV) and nitrogen (IV), carbon monoxide (II), solid fluorides, hydrogen fluoride, benz(a)pyrene; V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, Pb near large factories and highways. Animals receive toxic substances from food through trophic levels and through respiration. Insectivorous mammals suffer from pollution more than rodents. Fluoride accumulates in the bone tissue. Heavy metals are present in the coat, liver, kidneys, lungs, genitals and musculoskeletal system of mammals. The most dangerous for animal health is benz (a) pyrene, which is a mutagen in small quantities. The degree of influence of toxic substances decreases with the remoteness of the habitat from the sources of pollution.

Leading experts noted that by means of physical culture it is possible to successfully influence the development of the types of activities necessary for the profession and effectively form the necessary competencies [1]. No matter how different the formulations of competencies in the standards for various areas of training of modern bachelors, the goal of physical education in higher education is to form the physical culture of the student's personality [2]. And this, in our opinion, implies the formation of a person's readiness to solve health and professional life tasks by means of physical culture. In connection with the above, the process of forming students' competencies implies changing and improving the system of monitoring the effectiveness of physical education. At the present stage, pedagogical control should solve the problem of determining the level of formation of competencies necessary for a particular future bachelor. The final level of competence formation is almost impossible to determine within the framework of traditional forms of tests and exams. Therefore, further improvement of the system of control over the formation of competencies should be based on a criteria-based approach, on specific gender, age and professional criteria. The presence of such criteria helps to predict the result to which the student should strive. This will significantly increase the motivation for the successful implementation of this process. Meanwhile, it is necessary that modeling, forecasting, planning and control over the individual process of competence formation become available to each student. It is worth noting the importance of quantitative criteria, since on the basis of a deep qualitative analysis of the results of activities, they form a general comprehensive picture of academic performance in physical culture. Quantitative criteria are important, first of all, as indicators of the quality of the process of physical education, physical development, and not only as an assessment and evidence of academic performance [3].

This article discusses the profitability of obtaining a physical education. As part of the study, monitoring of postgraduate employment after graduation from the Department of Physics was carried out. A marketing research was carried out by questioning former graduates of this department over the past 10 years, which included various questions for a more detailed study of both positive and negative aspects in choosing a specialty, training, employment, obtaining additional education and enrolling in a magistracy. The analysis of the motives of applicants when choosing specialties at the Department of Physics is carried out. Based on the data obtained, an assessment of vocational guidance work in schools of the city and region is given. Also, a study was carried out on the correspondence of education and the position held, the prospects for employment outside the specialty, wages and the impact on its increase, obtaining additional education at one of the largest enterprises in Petropavlovsk. The key points that influence the choice of a specialty by applicants are briefly described.

This article discusses non-standard logical problems encountered in the mathematical Olympiad and methods of their solution. Special attention is paid to familiarization with the ways of solving logical problems and the peculiarities of teaching this topic. Forming the skills of solving logical problems, we develop in the student the qualities of curiosity, perseverance, versatility. The main purpose of setting logical problems at the Mathematical Olympiad is the independent solution of problems and the development of students' curiosity.

At the mathematical Olympiad, it is rather more difficult for schoolchildren to solve logical problems. Therefore, a professionally qualified teacher should be able to teach his students effective methods of solving problems.

The article presents the experience of teaching foreign language teaching using an ethno- oriented extracurricular model of Yakut and Arab students.

The author justify the need to take into account the specifics of teaching a foreign language, it is necessary to take into account the specifics of teaching, taking into account the grammatical, lexical and phonetic material of the Yakut and Arabic languages.

This article deals with the way of development of the person-centered approach in teaching foreign languages. The education approach is based on the traditions of humanistic pedagogy and the didactic ideas of Carl Rogers. The emphasis in education should be transferred from actual teaching to learning. Many processes that produce these outcomes are considered to be empathic in some way. The method of empathy and person-centered approach are implemented for the first-year students of non-linguistic departments at Kozybaev North Kazakhstan University.

In this article we will look at ways to solve equations in the set of integers that are common in the Mathematical Olympiad. By solving equations in the set of integers, we can form in the student such qualities as self-search, the development of the field of thought. In the formation of skills for solving equations in the set of integers, attention is paid to the methods of solving problems.

The majority of schoolchildren have difficulty solving equations in the set of integers. This is because they are not very trained to solve equations in these ways. Therefore, in the main part of the work we have revealed the general theory, methods of solving such equations.

Augmented Reality mixes virtual and actual reality, making available to the user new tools to ensure efficiency in the transfer of knowledge for several processes and in several environments. Various solutions based on Augmented Reality have been proposed by the research community: particularly in maintenance operations Augmented Reality tools have offered new perspectives and have promised dramatic improvements. This article also examines the concept and technology of augmented reality, provides a rationale for the relevance and timeliness of its use to support educational processes. The article is devoted to the review and study of the possibility of using augmented reality technology in the field of education. An overview of the possibilities and options for using augmented reality technology to support educational processes is given, as one of the options, a new form of visual demonstration of complex objects, models and processes is proposed.

The state, with the help of financial resources, finances all spheres of economic life and thereby affects the interests of every inhabitant, every subject of economic activity. In connection with the curr ent crisis affecting all economic processes, attention to finance, in particular to public finances, is becoming heightened. A lot of scientific works, as well as publications, are devoted to research on this topic. For example, in the work of R. Musgrave and P. Musgrave [1], J. Stiglitz [2], it was proposed to use the method of cost -benefit analysis when making budget decisions; the issues of effective management of budget expenditures, the solution of the problems of the effectiveness of budget expenditur es in the Republic of Kazakhstan were considered by Z.D. Iskakova, A.B. Zeinelgabdin, K.K. Ilyasov, Zh.M. Elubaeva, N.R. Veselskaya, M.T. Kakimzhanov and others. The problems of public spending in the Republic of Kazakhstan are a huge layer in the doctrine and practice of public administration. And the decision here depends on how quickly the financial system develops, how resource management is linked to laws, how responsibly the authorities approach the planning of financial resources and their use. Hence, if we consider the concept of public spending as part of the concept of public finance, then we can say that public finance cannot be fully expressed and understood without its components: public revenues, public spending.

The financial condition of an enterprise denotes an economic category that reflects the monetary condition of its property in the process of circulation and the ability of the enterprise to repay its debts, as well as develop over a certain period. It follows from this that the financial condition of the enterprise involves the placement and use of assets and liabilities. For the efficient operation of an enterprise, the stability of its financial condition is important. It depends on the rat io of own and debt obligations and on the most appropriate structure of the assets of the enterprise, as well as on the ratio of fixed and circulating assets and the balance of assets and liabilities.

The work examines some aspects of the moral and philosophical problems of the artistic work of Abay Kunanbayev, a classic of Kazakh literature.

The poetic texts were selected taking into account the manifestation in them of the concepts of moral improvement inherent in Sufi poetry and the lyrics of the classics of the East: Nizami, Ferdowsi, Navoi. It has been established that the Kazakh poet follows the eastern tradition, but rethinks these concepts, as well as some images, in particular, the image of Iskander.

Without rejecting the thesis about the immortality of the soul, Abay Kunanbayev relies more on the principles of sensory perception of the external world. Some materialism, rationalism in combination with belief in the divine origin of humanity manifested itself in the doctrine of the passions of the soul, the concept of humanity, and a number of didactic statements created by the poet. According to Abay, spirituality and constant reflection are a way of being and a condition for the development of mankind.

The authors of the article - «Тілімменің – тұғырыңбиіктегі», starting with the words of AkhmetBaitursynov, "The nationality of people who speak their own language, writing their own language, will never disappear. The most powerful of what causes both the preservation and the loss of a nation is language. The people who have lost their language will disappear themselves", they say that every great word should give free rein to the consciousness and heart of every Kazakh. Language is not only a means of communication, it is a national being and spirit, it is culture, it is art, it i s education and science, it is upbringing, in one word, it is the main indicator of civilization. The Alash leaders, acutely aware of the language possibilities, approached the issue of preserving and developing the Kazakh language at the level of national values.

The authors also wrote about the struggle of the Alash intellectuals for the purity of language and culture, along with the creation of the alphabet, spelling of the Kazakh language, scientific substantiation of internal laws.

The Soviet ideology had a serious negative impact on our national language; this is characterized by the position of the Kazakhs of the North Kazakhstan region and the state of the Kazakh villages seeking to preserve the status of the Kazakh language in the region.

The article ends with the words of academician ManashKozybayev, who studied and analyzed the past, present and future of the Kazakhs. "... Only people whose native language is developed, whose ancestral history is recognized, are the only generation of civilization."

The article contains introductory information about the features of the narrative analysis of a work of fiction, which formed the basis for the narrative analysis of the story of N. V. Gogol "Portrait". The article was chosen for analysis not by chance, since the work is programmatic and contains the main thoughts of the writer about the tasks of art and the artist's responsibility to the world. The narr ative analysis of the story allows us to hear the author's word more clearly.

This article discusses the issue of such a phenomenon as cyberbullying. The reasons and types of cyberbullying are described. Cyberbullying refers to the so-called harassment in an online format - through various social networks, messengers, gaming platforms, as well as mobile communications. At the same time, it is necessary to understand that new-fangled cyberbullying is often next to bullying in real life, and one can smoothly flow into another. Also, the article indicates the psychological consequences of cyberbullying for all participants in the interaction. Particular attention is paid to ways to protect against this phenomenon, because cyberbullying is currently one of the most harmful types of online attacks, because attackers often very ruthlessly use the victim's uncertainty in order to cause her the greatest psychological trauma and humiliate. Cyberbullying, as a rule, is expressed in various messages sent to the victim, which contain threats or publications and fake pages that humiliate the dignity of the victim. The consequences of this phenomenon most often have a sad or even tragic outcome, so this topic is relevant and should be discussed as often as possible for this period of time.

The article discusses the causes of maladaptive behavior of married couples, the analysis of the results of the study. In general, there is a shortage of descriptive materials in the literature based on empirical findings of everyday life and life experience of couples that would illustrate how Kazakh couples live, their communication models, decision-making styles, values and beliefs that encourage them to maintain these relationships.

This work is based on the study of the situation of development of financial inclusion in the Republic of Kazakhstan, and also assesses the impact of digitalization on expanding consumer access to financial services. Digital technologies are rapidly evolving around the world as the largest engine of innovation, competition and economic growth, providing ample opportunities to support financial inclusion and sustainable economic development. Today, the relevance of financial inclusion is determined by the role it plays in poverty reduction and economic growth.

The article considers the surnames in the plays of A.N. Ostrovsky. The semantic analysis of these surnames is carried out in the article. The purpose of the research is to consider surnames in the works of A.N. Ostrovsky as a valuable language material the semantics of which carries information about the Russian national picture of the world. The results of the study showed that each surname is unique and carries valuable linguistic information in the plays of A. N. Ostrovsky. Surnames in the plays of the playwright A.N. Ostrovsky's represent a linguistic material that contains important historical information, and represents a fragment of the Russian national picture of the world. Russian surnames were not consid ered earlier in the works of A.N. Ostrovsky as a linguistic material that reflects in its semantics information about the Russian national picture of the world. Russian merchant life, Russian national culture with its richness and diversity is reflected in the semantics of the surnames of A.N. Ostrovsky. Surnames in the plays of A.N. Ostrovsky tell about the state of the soul of the Russian person, about the Russian national character. Russian national color of a certain stage of development and historical ch anges in Russian society can also be traced in the semantics of surnames in the playwright's works. Therefore Russian surna me semantics in the plays of A.N. Ostrovsky reflected the socio-historical, psychological, individual and cultural features of the Ru ssian mentality. The materials of the article can be used by students of schools and universities in the Russian language and Russian literature classes.

The object of the article is linguistic artistry, the conceptual field of poetry, which finds a place in human cognition, the language system and the artistic text, which is part of the conceptual picture of the world. The methodological complexity of such studies is determined by the need for comprehensive research in revealing the boundaries of the concept itself and its meaning. The units related to the lexical and semantic fields of "Atameken" were selected and analyzed. The use of the concept "Atameken" in the poetry of poets of the Zhyrau period is analyzed, stereotypical units with a cultural background and cultural seme are comprehensively analyzed. The researcher proved that the concepts of "Otan", "tugan zher", "dala", "auyl", "zhailau", "kutty konys", "zhurt" related to the concept of "Atameken" are reflected in the world of knowledge of the nomadic people and are the core of the concept of "Atameken". One of the main factors influencing the formation of a nation as a nation is the establishment of a direct connection of the spiritual existence of the nation with nature. From this point of view, the cognitive and research significance of the work is obvious. The article describes the concepts that are the main concept of cognitive linguistics, determines its place in the linguistic picture of the world. The article analyzes in detail the application of the concept "Atameken" in the poetry of poets of the Zhyrau period. The concept of "Atameken" proved by concrete examples that the use of the concepts "betegeli bel", "ata konys", "ata zhurt" is deeply revealed in the world language image in the poetry of Zhyrau.

Studying the concept of "Tugan Zher", the author formulated the thought and understanding of a person and determined the ethnolinguistic nature of the language. For us, the concept of "tugan zher" or "el" is determined by the participation of such models as "atameken", "ata-konys", "ata-zhurt". This is a cultural heritage that is passed down from generation to generation.

The article deals with the issues of determining the sustainable socio-economic development of the region. Various points of view of domestic and foreign scientists and researchers to the study of sustainable development of the socio-economic development of the region are analyzed. Based on the analysis of modern literature, the definitions are clarified and methods for assessing the dynamics of sustainable development of the socio-economic development of the region in modern conditions are supplemented. When writing the article, the authors took state programs as a basis, including the Concept for the transition of the Republic of Kazakhstan to a "green economy", etc.

Due to the fact that amaranth belongs to type C4 plants, the process of photosynthesis of amaranth differs from other plants. It absorbs carbon dioxide more actively than C3 plants and effectively enriches the air with oxygen. In this regard, decorative amaranth varieties should be used as a natural filter in urban environments with a high carbon dioxide content. In addition, decorative amaranth varieties have a unique leaf and flower shape. The color of amaranth can be yellow, red, green, crimson, three colors; the shape of the leaves is oval, curly; inflorescences are also distinguished by their varied beauty. Soil fertility, temperature and humidity are great importance for the normal development for any plant. In the absence of one of the above factors, the quality of life of the plant will decrease. Lack of nutrients in the soil, unfavorable weather, l ack of moisture leads to inhibition of photosynthesis in plants, a decrease in biomass, and decrease disease resistance. During our research, the sludge of municipal wastewater was used as fertilizer. Slud ge accumulates on landfills as waste, giving off an unpleasant odor and negatively affecting the environment. However, this hazardous waste can be recycled and obtained organic fertilizers for urban landscaping or soil reclamation of disturbed lands. The results of the study showed that 10 t / ha of sewage sludge is the most positive impact on the growth of amaranth, the increase in total biomass, stem length and flower were noted . At this length of the stem of the plant increased by 77%, the length of the inflorescence - in 2.2 times, the mass of inflorescences - in 1.8 times, the biomass of the plant before flowering - in 2.1 times compared to the control.

In this paper, the effect of various doses of organic fertilizers from bird droppings on the spread of microorganisms in the rhizosphere of barley is investigated. Microbiological activity of southern chernozems was carried out before sowing barley. The use of organic fertilizers increased the predominance of the number of nitrogen-fixing bacteria absorbing ammonifiers and mineral forms of nitrogen, compared with fungi and actinomycetes. The favorable period for the growth of actinomycetes differentiated in the Gause nutrient medium coincided with the period of full ripeness of barley and a positive effect on their distribution on the variants 5 t/ha and 10 t/ha was noted. Cellulose destroying actinomycetes showed predominant results in relation to fungi, which is an indicator of the intensive destruction of plant residues and organic compounds in the soil. Studies show that increasing the dose of organic fertilizers in experimental variants has an adverse effect on the spread, growth and development of fungi. This may be due to the composition of the biological product used for composting organic fertilizers. The use of bird droppings in high doses promotes the reproduction of nitrogen-fixing bacteria.

This article examines the interaction of citizens with government agencies when they receive public services through mobile applications. A comparative analysis of existing mobile applications for the availability of necessary functions for service recipients is carried out. The authors' position on the existing problems in obtaining public services independently is presented and ways to popularize the use of mobile applications among the population are proposed.

The main issues and directions of development of the creative industry in Kazakhstan and the contribution of the design sphere to the economy of the country, which is one of the industries considered by the creative industry, are considered. It is written about the value of the concept in establishing harmony and continuity at the design design stage, making compositional decisions and forming a holistic approach to design objects. It is stated what the concept should determine in the implementation of the project and what possible information blocks are covered when creating the concept.

The article touches on the topic of geodetic measurements of building angles using an electronic total station. The purpose of the study is to identify the features of determining the deviation of the angles of the reconstructed building from the vertical plane using a modern geodetic instrument. The main attention is paid to the identification of general and special tasks in the methodology of geodetic measurements using a total station. The scientific novelty lies in the study of the methodology of geodetic works performed during the reconstruction of buildings. As a result, it was determined that the use of modern geodetic equipment to perform angular measurements of the reconstructed building has significant advantages over traditional classical instruments.