A smart city is a municipality that uses technology and data to improve the quality of life for its citizens. Sustaining the needs of citizens in a smart city includes identifying and addressing specific community needs and concerns such as transportation, energy, public safety, and environmental sustainability. This may include the introduction of smart infrastructure and services such as smart traffic lights and air quality sensors, as well as citizen engagement through digital platforms and citizen engagement initiatives. In this article, we will look at what defines a smart city and what infrastructure services must be provided in order to comply with the principles of a smart city.

The development of smart cities is a rapidly growing trend, with the Internet of Things (IoT) technology playing a critical role in their implementation. IoT devices, such as sensors and communication networks, allow for the real-time monitoring and analysis of data, which can be used to optimize city services, promote sustainability, and improve public safety. The material and methods used for the development of a smart city using IoT technology, such as planning and design, installation and configuration, data collection and analysis, and maintenance and support, are critical to ensuring the success of the project. By implementing IoT technology, a smart city can be created that is optimized for the needs of its residents and can significantly improve the quality of life in the city. However, challenges such as data security and privacy must also be addressed in the development of smart cities. As such, further research and innovation in the field of IoT and smart cities will be critical for their continued success and advancement.

 The article discusses the technological approach in teaching a foreign language and the formation of a specific written speech in the conditions of digitalization. The authors pay attention to changes in the content of the role of the teacher in the conditions of digitalization of the educational space of the university. 

The artiсlе disсussеs thе сoncеpt of profеssionаl-spесiаlizеd сompеtеnсiеs, thеir сontеnt, and thеir distinсtive fеаturеs. Тhе vаluе is justifiеd аnd thе dеgrее of еffесtivеnеss of thе usе of а сompеtеnt аpproaсh in thе formаtion of profеssionаl-spесiаlizеd сompеtеnсiеs is rеvеаlеd. Тrаining modеls usеd in thе formаtion of profеssionаl-spесiаlizеd сompеtеnсiеs of undеrgrаduаtе studеnts аrе аnаlyzеd. Тhе rеlеvаnсе of thе study is justifiеd by а soсiаl rеquеst еxprеssеd in domеstiс аnd forеign rеgulаtory doсumеnts rеlаtеd to thе dеvеlopmеnt of profеssionаl, сommuniсаtive сompеtеnсiеs, improving thе quаlity of еduсаtion through pеrsonally oriеntеd lеаrning tесhnologiеs, аnd, аs а result, dеvеloping thе possibility of сitizеns’ pаrtiсipаtion in сontinuous еduсаtion.

It is hardly imagine our world without Internet: modern technologies have penetrated into different spheres from common life to industrial enterprises. The other place, where applications of IT are widely used, seems to be education. The online learning combined with the involvement of a wide variety of methods in training different subjects (including English) has become a leading dominant in modern education during the pandemic COVID-19. This useful experience will allow to implement it now in different situations, that can immerge unexpectedly or sometimes just for convenience. Being skillful and equipped with corresponding platforms (such as ZOOM, Moodle, Teams, Kahoots and many others) and methods suitable in such situations, teacher can make up an atmosphere of communication based on diverse activities online. The natural environment of speaking the language being studied will be the most effective type of interaction of students within the framework of online lesson. Basic knowledge is the basis for obtaining new competences through discussion of certain topical issues using the tasks set by teacher as well as through illustrative, audio and video materials which are more available in this case. Besides the teacher plays an important role as a mentor of students' communicative activity and creating a favorable atmosphere for the active involvement of all participants into the process of language acquisition in specific conditions online. The integrative approach will allow to highlight the most significant details in both advantages and disadvantages of online training and to analyze them respectively. Taking into consideration the obtained experience there is a certain possibility to summarize it in the frames of this article.

Women who had ever assaulted sexually encounter mental health sequelae and are in a greater risk of developing variety of diagnoses, such as post-traumatic stress disorder and others. Mental health consequences closely related to characteristics of victims and assault, disclosures, help-seeking, and with the sociocultural factors in its broad meaning. Aim was to reveal different aspects in progress of spectrum of mental health disorders by thematic synthesis of qualitative literature on experiences of survivors and to reveal what are barriers to and facilitators of recovery.
The whole process of identifying data encompass two processes. A mapping exercise and an in-depth review. All remaining data was reviewed in two steps: quality assessment and data extraction. Thematic synthesis is reached by investigating descriptive themes emerged before, and answering review questions. After all, all descriptive themes were framed into ecological model to ease explanations.
After reviewing 3 databases and other reliable sources only 6 studies were revealed. All were included into further analysis. 11 subthemes and 2 themes were emerged, which were in causal relationships.
This study has revealed that survivors of sexual violence pass through several branches of understanding the fact of rape, which include characteristics of assault itself, distancing, vulnerability, neglecting problem, reaction of family and society. After appreciation of all these factors comprehension of what happened come to their minds. Whereas it comes with whole set of consequences such as the range of mental health problems, social impairment, development of coping strategies, powerlessness, indecision to disclose and help-seeking.
During analysis barriers and facilitators of recovery, such as different coping strategies, impact of disclosure to either formal or informal sources and influence of society in general were evaluated. This problem can be addressed on multiple levels. Recommendations are given.

As a result of the threat of German occupation of the western regions of the USSR, the state leadership decided to evacuate the population and strategically important enterprises to the eastern regions. At the end of 1941, part of the equipment of the tannery named after F.Z. Dzerzhinsky arrived from Simferopol to Kostanay. From the moment of arrival at a new destination, the process of reorganization of the work of the factory team begins. Based on archival materials, the article examines the work of the factory during this period.

We can say that now social media is at the peak of its capabilities. But you need to remember that social media has both a positive side and a negative one. This issue is particularly acute when it comes to vulnerable sections of society, such as children and adolescents. UNICEF researchers cite statistics that every year 175,000 children find themselves on the Internet for the first time. At the moment, it is known that every third Internet user is a child. Despite this, we cannot fully ensure their safety. The issue of quality online content also remains relevant. In this regard, one of the main problems in the development of social media is cyberbullying.

 The paper discusses the issues of lexical and semantic organization of a group of verbs with the meaning of fear and the peculiarities of the functioning of verbal constructions in the works of A.P. Chekhov. Sentences with verbs of the emotional state of fear are quite common in the works of A.P. Chekhov. The differential meanings of verbs, the specific-temporal meanings of verb forms, semantic models of verbal phrases determine their functional features in the speech of a work of art. Verbs of fear attach forms with subject and object meanings with the semantics of the cause of the condition. Verbs in the form of the past tense of the perfect form realize the dynamic-productive meaning of this form. In the functioning of verbal  constructions in the text of A.P. Chekhov's stories, an important factor is their ability to realize the specific temporal meanings of verbal forms as a means  of organizing the text. 

Gender policy is something that is little talked about among the population in different countries. However, when it is mentioned, no one seems to know what gender policy means. The Collins English Dictionary says that gender politics is a debate about the roles and relationships of men and women. The definition of gender policy can cause outrage in the political community because it pits men and women against each other. Pitting men and women against each other is like putting a lion and a tiger in a cage and enjoying it. In connection with the upcoming elections, I would like everyone to know about gender bias. I believe there is a large amount of gender bias because gender bias is widespread in our society.

 Increasing the production of high-quality food grain peas based on the growth of its productivity is one of the most important tasks of modern agricultural production in Kazakhstan.
In this work variety testing of peas Chinese selection. Promising varieties of peas of foreign selection in the weather and climatic conditions of the forest-steppe zone of Northern Kazakhstan are revealed. 

Бұл мақалада Финляндияның өндіріс пен тұтыну қалдықтарын өңдеуді кеңейту арқылы қалдықтарды басқаруды жақсарту тәжірибесі қарастырылады. Қалдықтар барынша азайтылатын және ресурстар мүмкіндігінше ұзақ пайдаланылатын айналмалы экономикаға көшуге баса назар аударылады. Қайта өңдеу инфрақұрылымының мысалы келтірілген. Неғұрлым тұрақты және ресурстарды үнемдейтін болашаққа қол жеткізу үшін үкіметтер, бизнес және қауымдастықтар арасындағы ынтымақтастықтың маңыздылығы қарастырылады. Тұтастай алғанда, мақала қалдықтарды өңдеудегі халықаралық тәжірибенің арқасында қалдықтарды байлық пен құнды ресурстарға қалай айналдыруға болатынын көрсетеді.

 The issues of the quality of transport services are relevant for road transport, since, being a link between organizations of all sectors of the economy and serving the population, it significantly affects their activities. A constant increase in the volume of freight traffic and an increase in the efficiency of transport services are a general trend in the development of transport management systems in all countries of the world in order to fully meet the needs of production and the demand of the population for the movement of goods. 

The paper analyzes the development of the mechanical engineering industry of Kazakhstan, the activities of enterprises. The regulatory framework for the creation of industrial zones, a review of legislatively approved programs, concepts and plans for the development of machine-building enterprises opened in the industrial zone, complex localization processes taking place in them. The upcoming tasks of attracting investments with an emphasis on the development of competitive export industries, analysis with an emphasis on import substitution are considered. Mechanical engineering, through a multiplicative effect, contributes to the development of other key sectors of the economy – energy, mining and metallurgical industry, agro-industrial complexes, construction and transportation industries. Analysis of the mechanical engineering industry of Kazakhstan on the example of the development of mechanical engineering in the Kostanay region, analysis of regulatory documents, consideration of the results of industrialization, import substitution. Mechanical engineering is the basic systemforming branch of industry, the largest consumer and source of investment in the economy, which contributes to the growth of the quality of life of the population.

 The article discusses the methodology and results of experimental studies of the rigidity of a multi-purpose machine as the main factor ensuring the accuracy of machining parts. Analysis of the research results revealed the mechanism of elastic displacements, which is important when designing machine tools. 

The term IoT, (Internet of Things), implies a collective network that allows devices to connect to the Internet, as well as devices to each other [1]. Due to the variety of modern digital circuits, sensors and actuators, there are tens of billions of devices connected to the Internet.
The interaction of these devices with each other and with the Internet would be impossible without digital radio telemetry, a comprehensive review of one of which is the subject of this article.

This article discusses the possibility of using the ChatGPT language model to create teacher's method pages. A variant of using ChatGPT and its capabilities in the creation of appropriate text learning materials is described.
Examples of using the model to create methodological pages on various subjects of university education are given. The features of communication with teachers are considered, methods of using ChatGPT in the process of teaching and research work are described. Preliminary results show that the use of ChatGPT can significantly simplify the process of creating methodological pages, free the teacher from routine work, and thus improve the quality of training.

 The article deals with the peculiarities of the organization of mass production of electricity metering device. A brief description of the principles of operation and requirements for the meter is given. The requirements for the production process of electrical equipment are noted. The selection of configurations of the main equipment for different parts of the production line of the enterprise has been made. The necessity of automation and mechanization of production processes has been substantiated. 

 The article refers to the application of paint coatings on the base, that is, metal. On the surface of metal structures or metal products, a thin layer of paint and varnish material is applied, which allows you to protect the substrate from harmful environmental factors.There are several ways to apply protective coatings the article talked about the advantages and disadvantages of each of them. in the course of the analysis, the method of applying the paint coating by spraying was chosen. This method allows you to save paint and varnish material, controlthe thickness of the applied layer and use the necessary amount of materials to obtain reliable protection of the metal. The article also provides an analysis of the spray guns that are used today.A method was proposed to change the design of the spray gun for applying materials of different consistency such as primer varnish paint etc. 

Renewable energy sources are one of the urgent issues for the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The analysis of the hydropower potential of the Yesil River on the territory of the city of Petropavlovsk contributes to the assessment of the prospects for the development of small hydropower in the region.
The long-term characteristics of the Yesil River are investigated, the energy parameters of the water flow are calculated. An estimate of the theoretical maximum capacity of this reservoir is given. According to the data obtained, an analysis of possible electrical equipment was carried out.

 Figurative phrases with high emotional content used in works of art have a high lexical-semantic character. Paraphrases are one of the artistic means of the language of literature. The article analyzes the structure and meaning of paraphrases using examples taken from the works of G. Musrepov and S. Mukanov, T. Sauketaeva. 

As one of the urgent problems of modern Kazakh linguistics, it is possible to form a theoretical and methodological basis for the field of poetic onomastics by studying the title of a work of art, names denoting the character on the part of the writer. Consideration of onyms in the language of the work, including poetonyms in cognitive orientation in ethno–cultural and ethno-linguistic integrity - onomastic units that mentally characterize the surrounding reality, serves as a basis for maximum refinement of the experience of cognition accumulated on the scale of "language-consciousness-nation".
The language of fiction occupies a special place in the language of a certain nation. That is, the literary language plays a huge role in the development and formation of the national language. The fact that linguistic means are factual material for the formation of a literary language considers their independent need for individual author's use as an aesthetic category.
The scientific article tells that onomastic units in a work of art are not only the result of artistic thinking of a native speaker, but also ethno-cultural and linguistic symbols covering all spheres of life of the nation. In addition, the features of the titles are illustrated by the plot of the work, the meaningful idea, the world of artistic images, the language of the hero and the truce of the hero. Thus pointing out that under the name of each hero lie age-old worldviews, national identity, national character, national traditions, linguistic phenomena arising from national beliefs, the authors note that they are linguocultural in nature, as well as differentiation of the specifics of the use of names in a work of fiction and clarification of nominal properties are part of the definition of language expression and culture.

This article will focus on the poetic activity and work of the famous journalist, poet Yeslam Zikibaev. In modern Kazakh poetry, the poetic specificity of the poet's poetry, manifested in its originality, is fully revealed, thematic and ideological features are revealed. The works of the poet Yeslam are dedicated to the native land, the Motherland. A thematic analysis of poems written on patriotic themes was carried out, artistic specificity was revealed. Beauty definitely shakes the soul of poets. After all, there are many writers who clearly reflect them in their poems. Yeslam Zikibaev sang of pure love, beauty, chastity. In the course of the study, the artistic specificity of the poet's poems was also analyzed.
An analysis of journalistic research articles and essays in the literary heritage of the poet was also carried out. In the work of the well-known journalist, poet, publicist Yeslam Zikibaev, the criticisms expressed were summarized and assessments were given.

In modern Kazakh literary studies, one of the main directions of research work is the relationship between biographies and the creative laboratory of local poets and writers, a significant role is assigned to the reflection of life situations in works of art. The main purpose of the article is to reveal the poetic and civic personality of M. Zhumabayev, an outstanding representative of Alash literature, his best works of poetry and prose, journalism, in the field of pedagogy, translation – through the poetic works of local poets. Poets of the North Kazakhstan region K. Salykov, M. Kangozhin, E. Zikibaev, E. Shaimerdenov, Z. Akimzhanov, K. Musyrman, B. Kozhakhmetov with great gratitude dedicated their poems to Magzhan. Based on the poetic works of these authors, one can see the civil personality of Magzhan from among the figures of Alash, his place in the Turkic world and the spiritual culture of the Kazakh people, his contribution to the development of national literature.

 The article discusses the feminist themes in Kate Chopin’s novel, “The Awakening,” which challenged traditional gender roles and expectations when it was published in 1899. The article analyzes the novel using the methods of discourse analysis, continuous sampling, and interpreting a literary text. The research finds that the novel explores feminist ideas such as women's independence, new morality, patriarchal society, motherhood, and gender roles. The article cites several scholars who have identified “The Awakening” as a feminist work, and also discusses the controversy the novel faced upon its initial publication due to its portrayal of female sexuality and desire. The article concludes by noting that the novel continues to be widely recognized as an important feminist work that explores women’s agency and autonomy.