The article discusses the current environmental problems arising from the pollution of water resources by the metallurgical enterprise "Tekeli Mining and Processing Plant LLP" in the industrial single-industry town of Tekeli, Zhetisu region. To reveal the content of the topic, the results of a study of the impact of industrial wastewater concentrated on the areas of an operating mining enterprise on pollution of the Karatal River basin are presented. This is due to the fact that harmful compounds released by the.
Tekeli mining and Processing plant cause serious environmental problems due to contamination of groundwater and surface waters of the region with heavy metals. This is influenced by the imperfection of mining methods for polymetallic ores, as well as contamination of surface and groundwater is thawed by snow and rainwater from chemical elements and harmful compounds contained in the dumps of loose rocks, which are continuously collected directly at production sites.

Modern science is dynamically developing, the integration of information technology into other scientific fields is observed everywhere. These innovations have touched the herbarium field as well. Digital technologies open new directions for the work of Herbaria. The article shows the relevance of digitisation of botanical collections and the creation of a database of electronic herbarium. The review of Kazakhstan institutions carrying out activities in this direction is given. The main problems are outlined, successful solution of which will allow to succeed in creating a virtual herbarium in the country.

Pectins are considered as a means for cleaning reservoirs and soils from heavy metals due to their high adsorption properties. The aim of the study was to find out how the adding of pectins into the nutrient medium would affect the toxicity of heavy metals such as cadmium and zinc. It was found that cadmium at a concentration of 10-4 Mol and zinc at a concentration of 5 mMol inhibited the accumulation of biomass by plants of 10-day durum wheat seedlings (Triticum durum Desf.). Pectins mitigated this effect, but to a small extent. In addition, there was a slight increase in the proportion of roots in seedlings of the variant with heavy metals and pectin. The leaf area of the seedlings also decreased under the influence of heavy metals, young leaves suffered the most. The addition of pectins had a negative effect on the formation of the leaf surface, and a decrease in this indicator was noted. It has been shown that pectins contribute to an increase in the content of organic carbon in wheat plants, while the content of the main pigments of photosynthesis decreases. However, in variants with pectins, the photochemical activity of chloroplasts is maintained at a higher level than in solutions with heavy metals only.

This article examines the impact of the use of modern information and communication technologies on the learning process of the subject "History of Kazakhstan" in the framework of secondary schools by using the example of the introduction of educational platforms, online tools, and online databases into the educational process. The article presents specific resources that history teachers and students can use, examines the effectiveness of these platforms, their impact, and the result of their use. The novelty of the research is a rethinking of the traditional format of the lesson, an attempt to assess the impact of digital technologies on teaching history at school through feedback from students.

This article examines the effectiveness of using worksheets with multi-level tasks to increase the level of self-regulation and the quality of students' knowledge in chemistry, as well as provides examples from their work experience. The relevance of the study is due to the importance of developing self-regulation skills in the study of the subject in the context of the implementation of the updated content of education in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The article presents data on student academic performance, which were compared before and after the study in grades 7. The results of the study showed that the involvement of students in the learning process increased, and at the end of the study, students independently found new knowledge and completed tasks from the worksheet.

The article discusses the main directions of strategic cooperation between the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Italian Republic in the trade and economic fields. It is emphasized that the strategic partnership between the two countries is based on a solid foundation, and mutually beneficial relations with the Italian Republic, which is the third largest economy in the eurozone, has become a priority of the foreign policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan. In August 1992, an agreement was signed between the Italian Republic and the Republic of Kazakhstan to establish diplomatic relations. In 2007 the Business Council of Kazakhstan and Italy was created, the Intergovernmental Working Group on Industrial and Economic Cooperation and Exchange also operates.
During this period the two states were able to raise the level of bilateral relations to a strategic partnership, went through formation, development and transformation and are looking for reserves to continue effective multilateral cooperation. The need for research is due to a number of factors. Firstly, for Italy, as a country with an open economy, the market of Kazakhstan and Central Asia is an important platform for promoting its goods and services. Secondly, establishing multilateral relations between the two countries is in the interests o f both the European Union and the Eurasian integration. Thirdly, the participation of Italy and Kazakhstan in achieving common goals on the world stage within the UN and the OSCE contributes to an understanding of the goals of foreign policy and constructive dialogue. Kazakhstan is interested in Italy’s experience in the development of small and medium-sized enterprises; we are talking about combining efforts in creating new enterprises in various fields.
The relevance of the article lies in the fact that Kazakhstan and Italy build their relations on alliance and respect for national interests and understand the importance of strategic interaction, which will only increase in connection with the integration processes taking place in Europe and the Eurasian space. Today large-scale political transformations are being carried out in Kazakhstan. The Head of our state has proposed a program of reforms aimed at modernizing the political system, improving mechanisms for protecting human rights, and building a New Kazakhstan. In this context the dynamic relationship with the Italian Republic makes an important contribution to the implementation and promotion of the reforms carried out in our country.
Kazakhstan intends to continue to pursue a foreign policy aimed at comprehensively strengthening and developing the strategic partnership with Italy.

This article is devoted to the processes of integration of Kazakh nobility into the administrative system of the Russian Empire during the accession of the Kazakh steppe to Russia. The process of integration of the Kazakh nobility into the administrative system of the Russian Empire was considered on the example of the family of Ch.Ch. Valikhanov, namely his great-grandfather Ablai Khan, grandfather Vali-khan and father Chingis. In this regard, two chronological stages of the process of colonization of the Kazakh steppe by the Russian Empire were identified. In accordance with the set task, the influence of the processes of integration of the Kazakh nobility into the administrative system of Russia on the change in the social structure of Kazakh society, which consisted in the formation of a new class group of officialdom, was revealed.

The article analyzes the history of repressed peoples, which became the basis for the consolidation of Kazakhstan's society, the role and significance of the historical memory of the republic's population in the progressive development of the state. The study analyzes the reasons for the departure of representatives of different ethnic groups during the period of independence of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The paper considers the search of the state and scientists for those social and political basis that served as a unifying foundation in the construction of a new national policy and strengthening the citizenship of the population of the republic. The sources for the study and the evidence base of the study were the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan, statistical materials reflecting the dynamics of emigration of people from the country in the 1990s, specific measures taken by the state leadership to unite the inhabitants of our country and stabilize ethno-demographic and ethno-political processes. It is concluded that the tragic pages of the history of ethnic groups of Kazakhstan, historical memory has become the basis for consolidating the citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan at the present stage.

This article examines the impact of innovative robotics technologies on the financial sector, focusing on changes in the role of an accountant. It explores how automation of accounting processes not only optimizes routine tasks, but also opens up new opportunities for accountants in the form of strategic analysis and decisionmaking. The article also highlights the importance of adapting and developing new skills in the context of digital transformation. It is necessary to understand that today robotization technologies are shaping the future of the accounting profession in the modern financial landscape.

The article discussed approaches to determining the effectiveness of leasing. The principles of leasing efficiency have been studied. The classification of the effectiveness of an investment project is considered. Methods for assessing the effectiveness of leasing are given. The advantages of leasing for all participants in the process, its disadvantages necessary for application in improving methods for assessing the effectiveness o f leasing from the perspective of the subjects of the leasing process are considered in more detail. Based on the results obtained, it is possible to choose the best way to improve the efficiency of leasing as a financing scheme.

This article is devoted to the study of foreign experience in the legal regulation of cryptocurrencies, comparing their status by studying the experience of countries such as China, India, Japan, Venezuela. Cryptocurrencies have seriously affected the world since their appearance. States reacted differently to their appearance. Countries such as India or China, having banned them at the legislative level, have come to the gradual adoption and attempts to create their own, state-owned cryptocurrency. Venezuela, making an attempt to keep up with the times, has provided a project of its own, state-supported cryptocurrency. Consequently, they began to be able to control the process of cryptocurrency turnover, securing their status as a full-fledged means of payment at the legislative level. Many states have begun to consider cryptocurrencies as a commodity in order to be able to tax them with income tax.
The relevance of this article is caused by the presence of some private law problems of regulating cryptocurrencies, which are discussed in this article. The article examines some legislative problems of using cryptocurrencies, and the impossibility of their regulation by states. In addition, the article emphasizes the need to create a single international standard for regulating cryptocurrencies, which would take into account the interests of all parties and ensure the security and transparency of operations with cryptocurrencies.

This study examines the impact of the use of biological products on the growth and development of potatoes of the "Gala" variety within the framework of the microfield experience established at the agrotechnological station based on "Manash Kozybaev North Kazakhstan University" NPLC. Biohumus, Extrasol and Gumi-Omi were taken as biologics. Increasing the productivity of crops such as potatoes is an important task of modern agriculture, especially in the context of changing climatic conditions and plant resistance to stress factors. The introduction of innovative methods, such as the use of biological products, can help increase yields and improve product quality.

Rapeseed plays a key role in various fields, including the food and feed industry, technical applications, as well as in agrotechnical and environmental terms. The diversity of agricultural production highlights the economic benefits and relevance of introducing new promising varieties and hybrids of oilseeds, including spring rapeseed. In this process, the research and selection of suitable varieties and hybrids plays a key role.
The article is aimed at conducting a comparative analysis of varieties and hybrids of spring rapeseed through competitive variety testing in order to identify their productivity potential in the conditions of our region. The research process was based on two-year work within the framework of the Esil grain feed State Variety testing site. To achieve this goal, a number of tasks have been considered: studying the percentage of germination and seed safety, assessing the yield structure and productivity of various varieties and hybrids. The object of the study was varieties and hybrids of spring rapeseed.
The research findings will be key to determining the most promising and economically profitable varieties and hybrids of spring rapeseed adapted to the conditions of our region.
The conclusions contain estimated information on the most promising varieties and hybrids for cultivation in our region.

This article explores virtual threads, a new feature introduced in Java version 19. Virtual threads are an abstraction that allows the creation of numerous threads without requiring dedicated operating system threads for each. This significantly reduces the overhead costs of multithreading, leading to improved performance and efficiency of applications. The article discusses the working principles of virtual threads, their advantages and disadvantages. It also examines the support for virtual threads in the Spring Boot 3 framework. Research indicates that virtual threads can significantly enhance the performance of applications handling concurrent network requests. For instance, a Spring Boot application executing 1000 concurrent network requests demonstrated a 20% performance improvement when using virtual threads compared to traditional threads.

The logistics system of Magnum supermarkets is the largest in Petropavlovsk, therefore the parameters of transport processes in this system have different directions and values, both in time and in space. Improving the efficiency of the transport logistics system is a priority. One of the factors influencing the efficiency of the transport logistics system is the location of warehouses and stores. In this article, the author calculated the center of the logistics system in order to determine the coordinates of the warehouse location in order to reduce transportation costs. For the calculation, the method of determining the center of gravity of the physical model of the distribution system was used. The results of the work are defined in the form of coordinate values. The calculation method can be used in distribution logistics. The data obtained cannot always be applied in practice, so this calculation method must be used together with other methods for determining the location of the warehouse, for example, the test point method.

The article deals with the peculiarities of the verb in three languages: Kazakh, Russian, and English. The authors identify similarities and differences in the forms, conjugation, and use of verbs in Kazakh, Russian, and English. The authors conclude that the differences in verb forms reflect the cultural and linguistic peculiarities of each language, based on a comparative analysis.

One of the main rules of learning any language is to improve linguistic competence through reading and get used to speaking fluently. At the same time, reading is an easier activity than speaking, success in which can be achieved by mastering texts of practical importance at any level of development. Correctly chosen topics not only increase students’ interest in the Kazakh language, but also form practical skills in everyday life. As a result of reading a large number of texts, the student has the opportunity to master the Kazakh language well, which greatly contributes to subsequently speaking fluently.
Pre-text reading activities, text-level activities, and post-text activities are considered an integral part of reading instruction. It is important to pay attention to the presence in texts when reading of stable expressions, proverbs, phrases that express a beautiful thought, monologue, examples of dialogue, cognitive thoughts. It is clear that the student will become acquainted with the national identity of the Kazakh people. When choosing a text, its style, content, language level of students sitting in the audience, purpose, genre and form are also taken into account. The text is used in accordance with the reading strategy.

The article considered the nature of the natural laws of new words in the field of language, which are constantly emerging and gradually coming out of the process of use. In connection with these changes, the relevance of the process of determining the nominative name of new concepts that have arisen arises. As a result of the development of information technologies, new forms of communication activity have been created. It is known that as a result of changes in communication activity, the sharp emergence of problems of creating a new word due to trends is a natural process. The rapidly developing social environment, continuous changes and innovations in the scientific and technological direction have a powerful impact on the language sphere. In this regard, the vocabulary of the language is constantly being intensively replenished with new elements. The regularity of the emergence and formation of a new concept in the language was considered from the point of view of the functional aspect of the language in modern society. Here it was envisaged to reveal the main problem of neologism - the emergence of new words, ways to recognize their meanings, priority areas for determining their functional function. In accordance with the pragmatic needs of society, they were differentiated based on the analysis of the factors that influenced their appearance, methods of using new words, and the study of models of formation. The linguistic nature of communication implemented through a computer was considered. The original causes of anglicisms, which have been adapted and are officially included in the vocabulary, a theoretical review of the works of domestic and foreign scientists was carried out and definitions were given from a scientific point of view.

This article examines set expressions found in Oralkhan Bokey’s work “Atau Kere”. The concept of phraseological units has been deeply studied and its features have been identified. At the same time, the meanings of set expressions are revealed, and the features characteristic of phraseological phrases are shown. The meanings of popular and original phraseological units, their use are compared and revealed, and specific features characteristic of phraseological units are indicated. According to scientists, it has been proven that phraseology is a ready-made tool in the language.

The article scientifically examines the artistic features of the poetry o f akyn - Zhanat Askerbekovna, who came to the world of Kazakh poetry in the mid-80s. The personal writing style of Zhanat Askerbekovna and the news that led to the art of writing poetry are analyzed. The themes and main ideas of the poet's poems are determined. The themes of Zhanat Askerbekovna's poems are reflected in her native land, nature, family, historical poems and groups "Kultegnin mourning Bilge Kagan", "kustik birgen kerimsal", etc., and the features of the use of artistic means are described. The poetic character of folklore and mythological elements in the works of a master of words and a qualified teacher is differentiated, the order of use and meaning are determined. In the work of Zhanat Askerbekovna, cultural and national values are studied, and a final thought is expressed about the contribution to the development of Kazakh poetic art.

The article presents the similarities and differences in the representation of the concepts “light-darkness” and “family” that are fundamentally different, but equally significant for linguistic culture. The main attention is paid to the representation of concepts in Russian and Korean linguistic cultures, based on the analysis of folklore texts (fairy tales). The relevance of studying concepts is not lost, despite the great attention paid to them by researchers. In recent years, the comparison of Russian and Korean linguistic cultures has mainly focused on the subjective idea of the concept (using data from associative experiments). The findings presented in this article are part of a larger study of linguocultural concepts, within which equal attention is paid to research at different levels of language - from word to text. Through the study of folklore, it was possible to identify the peculiarities of the worldview of representatives of the Korean and Russian linguistic cultures, as well as to see the peculiarities of the perception of the surrounding world and to highlight the value components. The study used a descriptive method, as well as synchronic-diachronic, conceptual analysis, discourse analysis and comparative analysis.