For citations:

Duman A., Toleubek M.T., Yelemes T.Zh. DISTRIBUTIONALLY ROBUST HAMILTONIAN CYCLE OPTIMIZATION ON STOCHASTIC GRAPHS VIA WASSERSTEIN-METRIC GENETIC ALGORITHMS: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM ALMATY AND ASTANA. Bulletin of Manash Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University. 2026;(3 (71)):13-25. https://doi.org/10.54596/2958-0048-2026-3-13-25