ҚАЗАҚСТАННЫҢ СОЛТҮСТІК-ШЫҒЫСЫНДА ОТЫРҒЫЗУ МЕРЗІМДЕРІНЕ БАЙЛАНЫСТЫ КАРТОП ӨСІМДІКТЕРІНІҢ IN VIVO ӨМІР СҮРУ ДЕҢГЕЙІ

Мақалада Солтүстік-Шығыс Қазақстан жағдайында отырғызу мерзіміне байланысты микроклоналды көбею әдісімен алынған картоп өсімдіктерінің тіршілік ету ерекшеліктері қарастырылған. Ерте вегетациялық кезеңнің агроклиматтық факторларының, соның ішінде температуралық режимнің, көктемгі аязды тоқтату мерзімдерінің, топырақтың жылынуының және тиімді температураның жинақталуының in vitro жағдайларынан in vivo жағдайларына ауысқаннан кейін өсімдіктердің бейімделу процестеріне әсеріне ерекше назар аударылады. Зерттеу отандық және шетелдік ғылыми жарияланымдарды, агрометеорологиялық бақылаулар мен аймақтық Климаттық сипаттамалардың деректерін талдауға негізделген. Өсімдіктердің бейімделу тиімділігі мен кейінгі өмір сүру деңгейі отырғызу уақытының, Өсімдіктердің физиологиялық күйінің және сорттық ерекшеліктерінің жиынтық әсерімен анықталатыны анықталды. Өмір сүру үшін ең қолайлы жағдайлар ауаның орташа тәуліктік температурасы 8-10°C-тан жоғары тұрақты жоғарылағанда және аяздың қайту қаупі төмендегенде қалыптасады. Алынған нәтижелер картоп өсімдіктерін отырғызу мерзімдерін таңдауға сараланған көзқарастың қажеттілігін көрсетеді және Солтүстік-Шығыс Қазақстан жағдайында бастапқы тұқым материалын өсіру технологиясын жетілдіру бойынша ұсыныстарды әзірлеу кезінде пайдаланылуы мүмкін.

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