koz"Вестник Северо-Казахстанского университета имени Манаша Козыбаева"Bulletin of Manash Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University2958-003X2958-0048М. Қозыбаев атындағы СҚУ10.54596/2958-0048-2026-2-224-234koz-2710Research ArticleСЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИAGRICULTURAL SCIENCESПРИЖИВАЕМОСТЬ РАСТЕНИЙ КАРТОФЕЛЯ IN VIVO В ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ СРОКОВ ПОСАДКИ В УСЛОВИЯХ СЕВЕРО-ВОСТОКА КАЗАХСТАНАSURVIVAL RATE OF POTATO PLANTS IN VIVO DEPENDING ON PLANTING DATE IN THE NORTH-EAST OF KAZAKHSTANЖиденкоВ. А.ZhidenkoV. A.

Докторант кафедры "Биотехнология"

Павлодар

doctoral student in «Biotechnology», Faculty of Agricultural Sciences

Pavlodar

vika_7625@mail.ruАникинаИ. Н.AnikinaI. N.

Профессор кафедры "Биотехнология", кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук

Павлодар

professor, Candidate of agricultural sciences, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences

Pavlodar

anikina.i@mail.ruТорайгыров университетКазахстанToraighyrov UniversityKazakhstan20260907202602 (70)224234Copyright © Жиденко В.А., Аникина И.Н., 20262026Жиденко В.А., Аникина И.Н.Zhidenko V.A., Anikina I.N.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestnik.ku.edu.kz/jour/article/view/2710

В статье рассмотрены особенности приживаемости растений картофеля, полученных методом микроклонального размножения, в зависимости от сроков их высадки в условиях Северо-Восточного Казахстана. Особое внимание уделено влиянию агроклиматических факторов раннего периода вегетации, включая температурный режим, сроки прекращения весенних заморозков, прогрев почвы и накопление суммы эффективных температур, на процессы адаптации растений после переноса из условий in vitro в условия in vivo. Исследование основано на анализе отечественных и зарубежных научных публикаций, данных агрометеорологических наблюдений и региональных климатических характеристик. Установлено, что эффективность адаптации и последующая приживаемость растений определяются совокупным влиянием сроков высадки, физиологического состояния растений и сортовых особенностей. Наиболее благоприятные условия для приживаемости формируются при устойчивом повышении среднесуточной температуры воздуха выше 8–10°С и снижении риска возвратных заморозков. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о необходимости дифференцированного подхода к выбору сроков высадки растений картофеля и могут быть использованы при разработке рекомендаций по совершенствованию технологии выращивания исходного семенного материала в условиях Северо-Восточного Казахстана.

This article examines the survival characteristics of potato plants produced by microclonal propagation, depending on their planting dates in the conditions of Northeast Kazakhstan. Particular attention is paid to the influence of agroclimatic factors during the early growing season – including temperature conditions, the timing of the end of spring frosts, soil warming, and the accumulation of effective temperature – on plant adaptation processes following transfer from in vitro to in vivo conditions. The study is based on an analysis of domestic and foreign scientific publications, agrometeorological observation data, and regional climatic characteristics. It has been established that the effectiveness of adaptation and subsequent plant survival are determined by the combined influence of planting dates, the physiological state of the plants, and varietal characteristics. The most favorable conditions for survival are formed when the average daily air temperature rises steadily above 8–10°C and the risk of return frosts decreases. The results obtained indicate the need for a differentiated approach to selecting planting dates for potato plants and can be used in developing recommendations for improving the technology of growing seed potatoes in the conditions of Northeast Kazakhstan.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.