For citations:

Gagolina O.S., Moldakhmetov S.S., Zhuravlev V.V. Review and analysis of modern engine pre-start heating systems. Vestnik of M. Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University. 2025;(3 (67)):153-159. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.54596/2958-0048-2025-4-153-159