Sunflower meal as a source of protein in feeding dairy cattle
https://doi.org/10.54596/2958-0048-2025-1-175-180
Abstract
This article discusses the issues of increasing the milk productivity of cows. Research on Simmental cows was carried out using a group method on farms in the North Kazakhstan region. 2 groups of cows of 17 heads each were formed. Animals in groups were selected taking into account age, health status, number of lactations, level of productivity during the previous lactation, calving time, and live weight. The cows of the control group were fed the general diet + wheat bran in the amount of 5 kg, the experimental group was fed the same diet as in the control group, but part of the wheat bran was replaced with 1,5 kg of sunflower meal. Enriching the diet with protein made it possible to increase the average annual milk yield in the second group by 395 kg, or 7% at P>0,99. There was a slight increase in milk fat and protein in the experimental group. The amount of milk fat in the second group significantly exceeded the control group by 17 kg (P>0,99), or 8% superiority was also observed in the milk protein content; a significant difference between the groups was 15 kg in favor of the experienced cows.
About the Authors
K. N. BayazitovaKazakhstan
Bayazitova K.N. - аssociate рrofessor of the department of Food Security, candidate of agricultural sciences
Petrolpavlovsk
A. B. Asanova
Kazakhstan
Asanova A.B. - master student
Petrolpavlovsk
D. A. Akhmetov
Kazakhstan
Akhmetov D A . - master student
Petrolpavlovsk
T. B. Bayazitov
Kazakhstan
Bayazitov T.B. - senior lecturer of the department of Food Security, candidate of agricultural sciences
Petrolpavlovsk
A. B. Suraganov
Kazakhstan
Suraganov A.B. - master student,
Petrolpavlovsk
References
1. Gorlov I.F. Vliyanie novoj kompleksnoj kormovoj dobavki na perevarimost' pitatel'nyh veshchestv kormov i molochnuyu produktivnost' korov / I.F. Gorlov, M.I. Slozhenkina, N.I. Mosolova, A.N. Sivko, G.A. Zelenkova, N.I. Kovzalov, V.A. Baranikov // Molochnoe i myasnoe skotovodstvo. – 2017. – №8. – S. 31–35.
2. Dolzhenkova G.M. Vliyanie kompleksnoj dobavki BioDarin na molochnuyu produktivnost' korov chyorno-pyostroj porody / G.M. Dolzhenkova., N.G. Gataullin, N.M. Gubajdullin // Izvestiya OGAU. – 2017. – №6(68). - S. 169–173.
3. Chuprina E.G., Yurin D.A., Vlasov A.B. Effektivnost' kormovoj dobavki s vysokoj stepen'yu zashchishchennosti proteina v kormlenii novotel'nyh korov [Tekst] / E.G. Chuprina, D.A. Yurin, A.B. Vlasov // Vestnik NGAU (Novosibirskij gosudarstvennyj agrarnyj universitet). – 2021. – №1. – S. 134–141.
4. Van Wyngaard J.D.V., Meeske R. Palm kernel expeller increases milk fat content when fed to grazing dairy cows [Text] / J.D.V. van Wyngaard, R. Meeske // South African Journal of Animal Science. – 2017. – №47(2). – P. 219–230.
5. Do Prado R.M., Palin M.F., Do Prado I.N., Dos Santos G.T., Benchaar C., Petit H.V. Milk yield, milk composition, and hepatic lipid metabolism in transition dairy cows fed flaxseed or linola [Text] / R.M. do Prado, M.F. Palin, I.N. do Prado, G.T. dos Santos, C. Benchaar, H.V. Petit // Journal of Dairy Science. – 2020. – №103(6). – R. 5070–5089.
6. Sabitov M.T., Farhutdinova A.R. Perevarimost' i ispol'zovanie pitatel'nyh veshchestv u remontnyh telok pri skarmlivanii kompleksnoj mineral'noj kormovoj dobavki [Tekst] / M.T. Sabitov, A.R. Farhutdinova // Vestnik KrasGAU (Krasnoyarskij gosudarstvennyj agrarnyj universitet). – 2022. – №7. – S. 150–156.
7. Salin S., Vanhatalo A., Jaakkola S., Elo K., Taponen J., Boston R.C., Kokkonen T. Effects of dry period energy intake on insulin resistance, metabolic adaptation, and production responses in transition dairy cows on grass silage-based diets [Text] / S. Salin, A. Vanhatalo, S. Jaakkola, K. Elo, J. Taponen, R.C. Boston, T. Kokkonen // Journal of Dairy Science. – 2018. – №101(12). – R. 11364–11383.
8.
Review
For citations:
Bayazitova K.N., Asanova A.B., Akhmetov D.A., Bayazitov T.B., Suraganov A.B. Sunflower meal as a source of protein in feeding dairy cattle. Vestnik of M. Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University. 2025;(1 (65)):175-180. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.54596/2958-0048-2025-1-175-180