Modern approaches to early childhood education: from tradition to innovation

This article analyzes modem approaches to early childhood education, emphasizing the evolution from traditional methods to innovative ones. The study covers key principles, methodologies, and tools used in contemporary educational practices. It discusses both traditional approaches based on authority and strictness, and innovative methods aimed at fostering independence, creativity, and social interaction in children. Special attention is given to the potential integration of both approaches to create an effective education system that considers the individual needs and characteristics of each child, as well as the dynamics of modern society and technological changes. Thus, the article provides a comprehensive overview of modern approaches to early childhood education, enriched with comparative analysis and practical recommendations for optimizing the educational process in the contemporary world.

1. Respublikanskij centr «Doshkol'noe detstvo». Metodicheskoe posobie po organizacii vospitatel'noobrazovatel'nogo processa dlya гатуШуа detej rannego vozrasta. - Astana, 2015. - 21 s.

2. Ajmauytov Zh. Psiho1ogiya. - Almaty: Rauan, 1995. - 312 s.

3. Zaporozhec, A.V. Znacheme ranmh periodov detstva dlya formn-ovamya detskoj hchnosri / A.V. Zaporozhec. - Moskva // Hrestomariya popsi^n : uchebnoe posoMe dlya studentov pedagogies ' / sost. V.V. Mhonenko; red. A.V. Petrovsky. - Izdame 2-e, pererabotannoe і dopolnennoe. - Moskva: Prosveshcheme, 1987. - S. 300-316.

4. U s i , M.I. Vospriame detej rannego vozrasta v sem'e / M.I. Msba. - K.: Obshchestvo "Znaniс" Ukrarnskoj SSR, 1983. - 48 s.

5. Zhurnal N°1. Sem'ya i detskij sad. - Almaty, 2005.

6. Alekseev K.V. Mariya Montessori: Vpityvayushchij razum rebenka. - SPb.: Detstvo-Press, 2009.

7. Тгі evropejskie m eted^: Val'dorf, Montсssori і Redzhio Emi1iya, [Elektronnyj resurs]. - Rezhm dostup: https://тсһі1йгсп.ги/уа1йогГ-топ1с550гі-і-гсй/һіо-сті1іуа/?5сап=27й81Ь48-573Ь-438с-а403-20eb5bef3183&scanid=e2ee8bb1-3fe0-4355-a6ce-1d3c0bf93c6f