SHAMSUL-AIMMA IMAM AS-SARAHSI, A PROMINENT SCHOLAR IN THE FIELD OF ISLAMIC JURISPRUDENCE IN THE KARAKHANID ERA

This article is devoted to the life and work of a prominent legal scholar who played an important role in the development of the Hanafi school, known as Shamsu al-Aimma al-Sarakhsi, who became famous for his mind and knowledge and became one of the strongest scholars of the Hanafi madhhab. The article analyzes the life path of Imam Sarakhsi, a legal scholar, who was born in 400 AH in the city of Serakhs, on the modern border of Turkmenistan and Iran. Historical definitions are given, his experiences are described from youth to death, his formation as a scientist and imam, as well as the legal methods used in the study, theoretical and legal issues of the history of the spread, formation and development of the Hanafi school in the era of the Karakhanids. The relevance of the formation and development of Islamic and Hanafi jurisprudence in the Karakhanid era is determined by the need to study scientists who contributed to the development of the institution of jurisprudence in the region. The article also describes the valuable works of Sarakhsi, which he wrote during his imprisonment in Uzkent, and gives a brief overview of the scientific works of the scientist. For example, his book "al-Mabsut", which consists of thirty volumes, is one of the main books of the Hanafi madhhab.

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