ON THE ISSUE OF SOLVING THE PROBLEM OF ELECTRICITY SHORTAGE IN THE REGIONS OF KAZAKHSTAN

Our country is associated in the world as a country with the richest reserves of nonrenewable energy resources. These are oil, gas, coal and related hydrocarbon components. According to their reserves, Kazakhstan is among the top ten countries in the world. However, their use pollutes the environment both during mining and during their use. The article describes the main characteristics of renewable energy resources in Kazakhstan. The article presents proposals for the development of renewable energy resources and ways of advancing the use of wind and hydro energy resources. The ways of increasing the use of wind and hydro energy resources are proposed.
Methods for increasing the use of wind and hydropower resources are also proposed. The data on the detailed distribution of hydroelectric power stations in the country and the possible capacities of hydroelectric power stations and their distribution by administrative regions of the republic are given. The territories favorable for the construction of combined hydro and wind power plants are indicated set out some aspects of energy development of the Altai mountains and considered measures to improve efficiency in the use of renewable energy resources, based on the use of a single set of hydro and wind power plants with a single control room, with a single management which then connects to the network.

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