«WORLD TREE» CONCEPT IN TRADITIONAL AND MODERN KAZAKH CULTURE

Abstract

In this article it is analysed different mythological plots, related with the concept of world tree. Based on the theoretical and methodological of modern ethnology, the author came to conclusion that ancient beliefs about world tree connected with totemism. In traditional culture «world tree» was an impersonation of eternity, eternal life. It was a symbol of universe, ancient people believed that image of tree can contain the whole world.
For long centuries, the image of world tree in the traditional world-view was strengthened by plots of Indo-Iranian, Turkic, Arab-muslim and other mythological systems. In these myths, alongside with world tree, holy birds (samruk, eagle) and dragon (snake) was existed. These beliefs influenced on modern traditions of holiday celebrations. In particular, spruce dressing, probably, has more archaic framework.
In traditional culture beliefs about world tree has big importance. In modern period this beliefs is embodied in different architectural constructions.