RELEVANCE OF APPLICATION OF PHOTOVOLTAIC CONVERTERS IN THE CONDITIONS OF PETROPAVLOVSK

Sustainable development of the Republic of Kazakhstan is closely related to the improvement of technologies in the field of generation, transmission and distribution of electricity. By decree of President from may 17, 2003 approved the «Strategy of industrial-innovative development of the Republic of Kazakhstan», which sets the goal of sustainable development of the state through diversification and modernisation of economy, creation of conditions for production of competitive products and export growth.
Energy around the world is gradually moving to renewable energy sources. But today the main energy resources are oil, coal and gas. Modernization of power, first of all, is made on the basis of a choice of an optimum ratio of expenses of energy carriers and consumption of the electric power. The current environmental challenges associated with climate change are prerequisites for an early transition to renewable resources.
Solar energy refers to renewable resources. The potential use of this energy source is difficult to overestimate. All the needs of the world's energy can be covered by only 0.01 % of the energy of the sun hitting The earth's surface. However, the development of solar energy is hampered by two factors: the low efficiency of solar cells and the relative high cost of equipment. Considering the prospects for the use of solar cells in a particular region, it is necessary to explore the potential for obtaining the desired amount of energy.
This article is based on research conducted in the city of Petropavlovsk during the calendar year.

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