CURRENT STATE OF FLOODLAND FORESTS ALMALY VILLAGE
Abstract
The role of forest resources is very important, it is very important for life in the entire biosphere, especially for human society. An inexhaustible natural resource that recovers independently with efficient use. The forest is a valuable recreational complex and habitat for plants, animals, birds and many insects and microorganisms. It has been established that forests are the environment for the development of approximately 3/4 of all species of plants, animals and microorganisms living on the planet. Forests are not only a material resource, but their most important environmental functions include climate regulation, regulation of atmospheric carbon dioxide and mitigation of the greenhouse effect.
Forest resources in the Republic of Kazakhstan are 4.6%, in the West Kazakhstan region - 0.6% [1].
In the West Kazakhstan region, there is a decrease in the biodiversity of the main forest-forming trees of forest communities and meadow vegetation.
In this regard, it is important to actively promote and promote forest and forestry activities to ensure that forests do not die out and to reduce anthropogenic pressure on forest resources.
Droughts of the past few years, reduced surface water runoff, lower water tables and the disappearance of steppe and forest trees are on the verge of extinction. Degradation of forest resources is also contributing to changes in the ecosystem of the region.
About the Authors
Т. Е. DarbayevaKazakhstan
Ph.D of Biological Science., prof, Department of. Biology and Ecology
Uralsk
К. N. Altayeva
Kazakhstan
2nd year master student in Biology, Department of. Biology and Ecology
Uralsk
References
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Review
For citations:
Darbayeva Т.Е., Altayeva К.N. CURRENT STATE OF FLOODLAND FORESTS ALMALY VILLAGE. Vestnik of M. Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University. 2021;(1 (50)):43-50. (In Kazakh)