For citations:
Shaporeva A.V., Kopnova O.L., Aitymova A.M., Aitymov Zh.G. Intelligent handwriting assessment algorithm using the Catmull-Rom spline. Vestnik of M. Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University. 2025;(3 (67)):181-192. https://doi.org/10.54596/2958-0048-2025-3-181-192









