History of the formation of the population of Petropavlovsk in the XIX - early XX centuries

Modern science increasingly turns to addressing the problems of urban studies, engaging in the search for their solutions. The formation of a unified space, in particular the similarity of a unified urban space, the standardization of national legislations, and socio-economic solutions to urban problems, still does not negate their regional specificities. Kazakhstan is no exception in this progressive movement, and the study of historical urban studies is one of the most dynamically developing areas of national historical science. The ethno-demographic history of the city, the experience of interaction between state, regional, and local authorities, development and transformation at the present stage, necessitate the study of the population structure of Kazakhstani cities, including small towns. The aim of the research is the ethno-demographic processes in Northern Kazakhstan in historical retrospect, using the city of Petropavl as an example, where all the socio-economic processes that influenced the city's population structure were accumulated. The combination of historical methods used allowed us to examine the spectrum and dynamics of the city's social and ethno-demographic development from the XIX to the beginning of the XX century, the source material used by local historians of the region is particularly noteworthy.

1. Morozov M.A. Petropavlovsk v dorevoljucionnvh literaturnvh istochnikah. Ocherki. - Leningrad, 1991. - 119 s.

2. Krasovskij M. Materialv dlja geografii i statistiki Rossii, sobrannve oficerami general'nogo shtaba. Oblast' sibirskih kirgizov. T. 16, ch. II. - SPb., 1868.

3. Semenov A.I. Gorod Petropavlovsk za 200 let /1752-1952/: istoricheskij ocherk. - Petropavlovsk, 1952. - 209 s.

4. Asvlbekov M.H. Razvitie seti zheleznvh dorog Kazahstana v konce XIX - nachale XX veka. Kazahstan v kanun Oktjabija. / Pod red. prof. P.G. Galuzo. - Alma-Ata: Nauka, 1968. - 284 s. - S.178-213

5. Bekmahanova N.E. Mnogonacional'noe naselenie Kazahstana i Kirgizii v jepohu kapitalizma (60-e godv XIX v. - 1917 g.). - M., 1986. - 242 s.

6. Petropavlovsk: Serija «Istorija gorodov Kazahstana» / Red. V.Ja. Basin, A.S. Elagin. - Alma-Ata: Nauka, 1985. - 208 s.

7. Kasvmbaev Zh.K. Goroda Vostochnogo Kazahstana v 1861-1917 gg. - Alma-Ata: Nauka, 1990. - 184 s.

8. Masanov N.Je. i dr. Istorija Kazahstana: narodv i kurtmy: Ucheb. posobie.-Almaty: Dajk-Press, 2000. - 608 s.

9. Tolochko A.P. Omsk v istorii russko-kazahskih jekonomicheskih, kul'turnvh i obshhestvennvh svjazej (konec XIX - nachalo HH vv.): monografja. - Omsk: Izd-vo Om. gos. un-ta, 2010. - 176 s.

10. Shheglova T.K. Jarmarki juga Zapadnoj Sibiri v XIX - nachale XX v.: Iz istorii formirovanija i razvitija vserossijskogo tynka. - Barnaul: Izd-vo AGU, 2001. - 501 s.

11. Obzor Akmolinskoj oblasti za 1913 god. Vedomost' № 2 Omsk, 1914 jelektronnyj resurs URL https://istmat.org/node/55720 (date of access: 10.01.2025).

12. Kabul'dinov Z.E. Narod Kazahstana: istorija i sovremennost'. - Almaty: Arman PV, 2007. - s.174- 175.

13. Samarkin S.V. Social'no-demograficheskie processv v Severnom Kazahstane v konce XIX - pervoj chetverti HH veka. Avtoreferat dissertacii na soiskanie uchenoj stepeni kandidata istoricheskih nauk. - Karaganda, 2010. - 29 s.

14. SKGAF.158. Op. 1. D. 13. L. 64

15. Melehin M.M. Nemcy na granice Kazahstana i Sibiri (po dokumentam Gosarhiva SeveroKazahstanskoj oblasti) // AUS SIBIRIEN - 2005. Nauchno-informacionnyj sbornik. - Tjumen', 2005. - S. 94

16. Pamjatnaja knizhka dlja Tobol'skoj gubernii na 1864 god/ izdana deloproizvoditelem Tobol'skogo gub. stat. komiteta V. Il'inym .- Tobol'sk: Tip. Tobol'skogo gub. pravlenija, 1864. - 454 s.

17. Alekseenko V.N. Jetapy i istochniki formirovanija slavjanskogo naselenija Kazahstana v XVIII - nachale XX veka // Vestnik Evrazii (Moskva), 2000. - № 2. - S. 5-21 URL https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/etapy-i-istochniki-formirovaniya-slavyanskogo-naseleniya-kazahstana-vxviii-nachale-xx-veka (date of access: 12.02.2025).

18. Severo-Kazahstanskaja oblast': stranicy letopisi rodnogo kraja. - Almaty: Kazahstan, 1993. - 392 s.

19. Antonova I.V. Obrabatyvajushhaja promyshlennost' Kazahstana vo vtoroj polovine XIX - nachale HH vv. (na materialah Severnogo Kazahstana. Avtoreferat na soiskanie uchenoj stepeni kandidata istoricheskih nauk. - A.-A., 1992. - 25 s. URL // https://cheloveknauka.com/obrabatyvavuschavapromyshlennost-kazahstana-vo-vtoroy-polovine-xix-nachale-hh-vv-na-materialah-severnogo-kazahstana (date of access: 22.02.2025)