For citations:

Abuov N.A., Bekmurzina A.N. History of the formation of the population of Petropavlovsk in the XIX - early XX centuries. Peer-reviewed scientific journal Bulletin of Manash Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University. 2025;(2 (66)):129-141. (In Kazakh) https://doi.org/10.54596/2958-0048-2025-2-129-141