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Review and analysis of modern systems for monitoring human vital activities

https://doi.org/10.54596/2958-0048-2025-2-161-166

Abstract

This article provides an overview of existing systems for automatic monitoring of human vital signs, their architectural solutions, technologies, and areas of application. The main types of wearable and stationary devices for monitoring physiological parameters, such as heart rate (HR), blood pressure, blood oxygen level (SpO₂), body temperature, and physical activity are considered. The sensors used (optical, electrical, mechanical), data transmission methods (Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, NFC), and approaches to information processing, including signal filtering and machine learning algorithms are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the issues of measurement accuracy, energy efficiency, data privacy, and integration with mobile applications and cloud services. The advantages and disadvantages of existing solutions, as well as the prospects for their development to improve the quality of medical care and personalized health monitoring, are noted.

About the Authors

E. S. Ritter
Manash Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University NPLC
Kazakhstan

PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Energetic and radioelectronics

Petropavlovsk



N. Umarov
Manash Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University NPLC
Kazakhstan

Student

Petropavlovsk



D. V. Ritter
Manash Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University NPLC
Kazakhstan

Corresponding author, candidate of technical sciences, Professor of the Department of Energetic and radioelectronics

Petropavlovsk



N. V. Zykova
Manash Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University NPLC
Kazakhstan

Master, Senior lecturer of the Department of Energetic and radioelectronics

Petropavlovsk



References

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Supplementary files

Review

For citations:


Ritter E.S., Umarov N., Ritter D.V., Zykova N.V. Review and analysis of modern systems for monitoring human vital activities. Vestnik of M. Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University. 2025;(2 (66)):161-166. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.54596/2958-0048-2025-2-161-166

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ISSN 2958-003X (Print)
ISSN 2958-0048 (Online)