PROBLEMS AND PREREQUISITES OF BALANCED LAND USE IN THE TERRITORY OF THE NORTH – KAZAKHSTAN REGION

The article examines the geoecological assessment of the state of the territory of the North Kazakhstan region using the example of the Ualikhanovsky district. The main land use problems are identified, which lead to a decrease in soil fertility. The favorable situation of the administrative regions of North Kazakhstan and the prerequisites for further balanced land use is assessed. Regional geoecological analysis is aimed at preventing, reducing or eliminating the adverse effects of anthropogenic (technogenic) impact on natural and territorial complexes (landscapes), economic and social conditions of human activities in specific regions. The diverse landscapes of the steppe and steep zones possessing high ecological potential have long been involved in the economic activities of the person: at the present stage they develop under conditions of high anthropogenic pressures. Geoecological analysis is used as a system of observations of sources and factors of anthropogenic impact on land resources with a view to timely detecting their changes, as well as estimates and pr – gnoza consequences of negative processes. The region is dominated by modified and transformed PTC, in its structure and features of functioning very different from the natural ones. In such conditions, deep all – sided eco – diagnostics becomes the basis for forecasting the landscape – ecological status of the region and managing nature management. It has been revealed that, for the optimization and sustainable development of landscapes in the North Kazakhstan region, partial estsnification of agricultural land use is necessary, expressing in selective transfer a plant from low – yielding arable land to pastures, which will lead to stabilization of the ecological status of the natural territorial complex of the region.

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