COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF HEMATOLOGICAL INDICATORS STUDENTS OF NKSU NAMED AFTER M. KOZYBAYEV

The article considers the features of hematological indicators in 1st-year students, depending on the conditions and climatic and geographical features of their residence. The blood system plays a major role in maintaining homeostasis to constantly changing environmental conditions and is one of the first to be involved in the adaptation process. Data analysis showed that there are inter-group and gender differences. Depending on the place of previous residence, there are no significant differences in the average concentration of hemoglobin in red blood cells between young men.hemoglobin Indicators in both girls and boys correspond to the standard values. The content of all these blood elements is within the physiological norm. The speed of adaptation to change of residence among students has gender differences: in girls, the restructuring of the blood system occurs faster, which was manifested in the absence of significant differences between the majority of the studied indicators in female students. Students of the Northern region showed an increase in the concentration of hemoglobin. There are no significant differences between urban and rural boys in terms of the average concentration of hemoglobin in red blood cells, while among girls this parameter is higher in urban girls. The obtained materials expand the understanding of the influence of a complex of morphofunctional, hematological, and biochemical characteristics on the process of students ' adaptation to higher education.

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