SPECIES COMPOSITION AND ECOLOGY OF COLEOPTERA AND HEMIPTERA IN THE NORTH KAZAKHSTAN REGION (Petropavlovsk)

One of the largest orders in terms of quantitative and species composition among the insect class (Insеcta) are the orders Coleoptera and Hemiptera. Representatives of these taxa are important in nature and human activity. However, the species composition of beetles and bugs in the area under consideration is poorly understood. In the course of the study, the features of distribution, species composition, frequency of occurrence of certain species for the month of August in two selected biotopes - a meadow in the vicinity of the Meshchansky forest and a park zone "Victory Park", differing in flora, soil types, location, influence of anthropogenic factors. The paper provides a brief description of the problem and the novelty of the study, describes the methods, and gives a description of the features of the biotopes selected for study. The article deals with the quantitative and species indicators of the collected insects by biotopes and systematic groups. According to the results of the study, a comparative analysis of various indicators characterizing the populations was carried out and conclusions were drawn about the features of the distribution of the studied insect species.

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