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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">koz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">"Вестник Северо-Казахстанского университета имени Манаша Козыбаева"</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Manash Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2958-003X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2958-0048</issn><publisher><publisher-name>М. Қозыбаев атындағы СҚУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.54596/2309-6977-2022-4-68-74</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">koz-952</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНО-ГУМАНИТАРНЫЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIAL AND HUMAN SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>УРОКИ ИСТОРИИ КЫЗЫЛЖАРСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LESSONS OF THE HISTORY OF THE KYZYLZHAR REGION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жәкежан</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhakezhan</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петропавловск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petropavlovsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sayagul-77@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бекмурзина</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bekmurzina</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петропавловск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petropavlovsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аубакирова</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aubakirova</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петропавловск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petropavlovsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Северо-Казахстанский университет имени М. Козыбаева<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">M. Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4 (56)</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жәкежан С.А., Бекмурзина А.Н., Аубакирова Г.Р., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жәкежан С.А., Бекмурзина А.Н., Аубакирова Г.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhakezhan S.A., Bekmurzina A.N., Aubakirova G.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.ku.edu.kz/jour/article/view/952">https://vestnik.ku.edu.kz/jour/article/view/952</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье освещаются исторические события и явления, связанные с Северо-Казахстанской областью, История Отечества как история государства суверенного государства, новый взгляд, ход развития в условиях свободы размышлений, освободившихся от классового понимания. Включены данные, хранящиеся в Северо-Казахстанском государственном архивно-библиотечном фонде, опубликованные в периодической печати и ранее не находившиеся в научном обороте.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article highlights the historical events and phenomena associated with the North Kazakhstan region, the history of the Fatherland as the history of the state of a sovereign state, a new look, the course of development in conditions of freedom of thought, freed from class understanding. Includes data stored in the North-Kazakhstan State Archival and Library Fund, published in periodicals and not previously in scientific circulation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Алаш</kwd><kwd>советское правительство</kwd><kwd>Акмолинская губерния</kwd><kwd>национальная  интеллигенция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Alash</kwd><kwd>Soviet government</kwd><kwd>Akmola province</kwd><kwd>national intelligentsia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белиловский В.А. Медико-статистический и санитарный очерк г. Петропавловска Акмолинской области (Годичный отчет за 1886 г.). – Томск, 1888; Северо-Казахстанская область к 20-летию Казахской ССР. – Петропавловск, 1940. – С. 165.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belilovskij V.A. Mediko-statisticheskij i sanitarnyj ocherk g. 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