koz"Вестник Северо-Казахстанского университета имени Манаша Козыбаева"Bulletin of Manash Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University2958-003X2958-0048М. Қозыбаев атындағы СҚУ10.54596/2309-6977-2021-2-145-152koz-527Research ArticleСЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИAGRICULTURAL SCIENCESВЛИЯНИЕ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ДОЗ ОРГАНИЧЕСКОГО УДОБРЕНИЯ НА МИКРОБНЫЙ СОСТАВ ЮЖНОГО ЧЕРНОЗЕМАTHE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT DOSES OF ORGANIC FERTILIZER ON THE MICROBIAL COMPOSITION OF SOUTHERN CHERNOZEMhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7232-4061МакеноваМ. М.MakenovaM. M.

Нур-Султан

Nur-Sultan

m.makenova89@mail.ruНауановаА. П.NauanovaA. P.

Нур-Султан

Nur-Sultan

nauanova@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0760-4339БостубаеваМ. Б.BostubaevaM. B.

Нур-Султан

Nur-Sultan

makpal2901@mail.ruШуменоваН. Ж.ShumenovaN. J.

Нур-Султан

Nur-Sultan

nazymgul.shumenova@mail.ruКазахский Агротехнический Университет имени С. СейфуллинаКазахстанKazakh Agrotechnical University named after S. SeifullinKazakhstan20212912202102 (51)145152Copyright © Макенова М.М., Науанова А.П., Бостубаева М.Б., Шуменова Н.Ж., 20222022Макенова М.М., Науанова А.П., Бостубаева М.Б., Шуменова Н.Ж.Makenova M.M., Nauanova A.P., Bostubaeva M.B., Shumenova N.J.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestnik.ku.edu.kz/jour/article/view/527

В данной работе исследовано влияние различных доз органических удобрений из птичьего помета на распространение микроорганизмов в ризосфере ячменя. Микробиологическая активность южных черноземов проводилась до посева ячменя. Применение органических удобрений увеличило преобладание количества азотфиксирующих бактерий, поглощающих аммонификаторы и минеральные формы азота, по сравнению с грибами и актиномицетами. Благоприятный период для роста актиномицетов, дифференцируемых в питательной среде Гаузе, совпал с периодом полной спелости ячменя и отмечено положительное влияние на их распространение на вариантах 5 т/га и 10 т/га. Целлюлоза разрушающие актиномицеты, показали преобладающие результаты по отношению к грибам, что является показателем интенсивного разрушения растительных остатков и органических соединений в почве. Исследования показывают, что увеличение дозы органических удобрений на опытных вариантах оказывает неблагоприятное влияние на распространение, рост и развитие грибов. Это может быть связано с составом биопрепарата, используемого для компостирования органических удобрений. Использование птичьего помета в высоких дозах способствует размножению азотфиксирующих бактерий.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.