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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">koz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">"Вестник Северо-Казахстанского университета имени Манаша Козыбаева"</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Manash Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2958-003X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2958-0048</issn><publisher><publisher-name>М. Қозыбаев атындағы СҚУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">koz-41</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЕСТЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NATURAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АНАЛИЗ АНТРОПОГЕННОЙ НАГРУЗКИ НА СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫЕ ГЕОСИСТЕМЫ СЕВЕРО–КАЗАХСТАНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE ANALYSIS OF ANTHROPOGENIC LOAD ON AGRICULTURAL GEOSYSTEMS OF NORTH KAZAKHSTAN REGION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Адельшин</surname><given-names>Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Adelshin</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Петропавловск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petropavlovsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">СКГУ им. М. Козыбаева<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">NKSU named after M. Kozybaev<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4 (41)</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>10</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Адельшин Р., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Адельшин Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Adelshin R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.ku.edu.kz/jour/article/view/41">https://vestnik.ku.edu.kz/jour/article/view/41</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается современное состояние агроландшафтов Северо– Казахстанской области – ведущего сельскохозяйственного производителя Республики. В результате тотальной распашки природных ландшафтов и замены их агроландшафтами, а также экстенсивного землепользования, главными проблемами области стали дигрессия почв и деградация пастбищ. В ходе исследования выявлено, что для пашенных геосистем области характерна чрезмерная выпаханность, выражающаяся в снижении содержания гумуса, уменьшении биогенов и высокой окультуренности. Вынос гумуса и биогенов частично компенсируется внесением минеральных удобрений, однако оно не в состоянии восполнить потери. Деградация пастбищ выражается в сокращении площади сенокосов и увеличении нагрузки на сохраняемые травяные угодья. Для определения нагрузки соотнесены площади слабодеградированных и сильнодеградированных угодий. Путем сравнительного анализа определено, что земельный фонд региона имеет крайне «неэкологичную» структуру сельскохозяйственных угодий, домиированием пашни. Сделан вывод, что одной из мер улучшения состояния агроландшафтов должна стать оптимизация севеооборотов и положительное сальдо биогенов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the current state of the agricultural landscapes of the North Kazakhstan region – the leading agricultural producer of the Republic. The main problems of the region became soil digression and pasture degradation as a result of the total plowing of natural landscapes and their replacement by agrolandscapes and extensive land use. The study revealed that the region’s plowed geosystems are characterized by excessive loosening, which is reflected in a decrease in the humus content, a decrease in nutrients and a high degree of cultivation. The removal of humus and nutrients is partially offset by mineral fertilizers, but it is not able to compensate for the losses. Pasture degradation is reflected in a reduction in the area of hayfields and an increase in the load on conserved grasslands. To determine the load, the areas of low– degraded and highly degraded lands are correlated. By means of a comparative analysis, it was determined that the land fund of the region has an extremely “non– ecological” structure of agricultural land, dominating arable land. It was concluded that one of the measures to improve the state of agrolandscapes should be the optimization of north– turn and the positive balance of nutrients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сельскохозяйственные экосистемы</kwd><kwd>агроландшафты</kwd><kwd>геосистемы</kwd><kwd>окультуренность</kwd><kwd>гумус</kwd><kwd>биоген</kwd><kwd>агропромышленный комплекс (АПК)</kwd><kwd>Северо–Казахстанская область</kwd><kwd>пахотные земли</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>agricultural ecosystems</kwd><kwd>agrolandscape</kwd><kwd>geosystem</kwd><kwd>cultivated</kwd><kwd>humus</kwd><kwd>biogen</kwd><kwd>agro–industrial complex (AIC)</kwd><kwd>North Kazakhstan region</kwd><kwd>arable land</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tayzhanova M.M. 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