koz"Вестник Северо-Казахстанского университета имени Манаша Козыбаева"Bulletin of Manash Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University2958-003X2958-0048М. Қозыбаев атындағы СҚУkoz-390Research ArticleЕСТЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИNATURAL SCIENCESРАСТЕНИЯ ФЛОРЫ БОЛГАРИИ, ОХРАНЯЕМЫЕ БЕРНСКОЙ КОНВЕНЦИЕЙPLANTS OF THE BULGARIAN FLORA PROTECTED BY THE BERN CONVENTIONТашевA.TashevA.

София

Sofia

Лесотехнический университет – СофияБолгарияUniversity of Forestry – SofiaBulgaria20191808202104 (45)714Copyright © Ташев A., 20212021Ташев A.Tashev A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestnik.ku.edu.kz/jour/article/view/390

Конвенция об охране дикой европейской флоры и фауны и природных местообитаний (Бернская конвенция) была составлена в Берне 19.09.1979 г. Она была ратифицирована 25.11.1991 г. решением Великого Народного Собрания Республики Болгарии и обнародована в 1995 г. В работе сделана характеристика систематической структуры и эколого-биологических особенностей растений флоры Болгарии, вошедших в Приложение I к Конвенции, которое было дополнено 5.03.1998 г. Установлено, что из высшей флоры Болгарии под строгую защиту попадают 55 видов из 47 родов и 34 семейств. Анализированы биологические типы, жизненные формы, геоэлементы флоры по Walter-у. Представлено распространение видов в Болгарии по высотным поясам и по воспринятым в стране флористическим районам и подрайонами, а также показана принадлежность этих растений к разным экологическим группам, Представлена консервационная значимость исследованных видов, разработанная на основе национальных и международных документов и законодательства. Представлен полный систематический список включенных в Приложение I Бернской конвенции охраняемых видов флоры Болгарии.

The Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (the Bern Convention) was adopted in Bern, Switzerland on 19.09.1979, and came into force in 1982. It was ratified on November 25, 1991 by a decision of the Great National Assembly of the Republic of Bulgaria and promulgated in 1995. The present work summarizes the systematic structure, ecological and biological characteristics of plants of the Bulgarian flora, included in Appendix I to the Convention, which was supplemented on March 5, 1998. Total 55 species from 47 genera and 34 families fall under the strictest protection of Bulgaria. The biological types, life forms, and geoelements of flora according to Walter are analyzed. The distribution of species in Bulgaria in relation to the altitude zones and floristic regions and subareas is presented, and the affiliation of these plants to different ecological groups is shown. The conservation significance of the studied species, developed on the basis of national and international documents and legislation, is presented. A complete systematic list of protected species of flora of Bulgaria included in Appendix I of the Berne Convention is presented.

БолгарияфлораБернская конвенциянациональное и международное законодательствоBulgariafloraBern Conventionnational and international lawReferencesConvention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habi- tats. Appendix I. 1979. http://www.lkp.org.pl/pravo_html/konv_bernenska_zl.html.Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habi- tats. Appendix I. 1979. http://www.lkp.org.pl/pravo_html/konv_bernenska_zl.html.Velchev V. (ed.) 1984. Red Data Book of Bulgaria. Vol. I., Plants. Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Publishing House, Sofia, 448 p. (in Bulgarian).Velchev V. (ed.) 1984. Red Data Book of Bulgaria. Vol. I., Plants. Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Publishing House, Sofia, 448 p. (in Bulgarian).Peev D. (ed.) 2015. Red Data Book of the Republic of Bulgaria. Vol. 1. Plants and Fungi. IBEI – BAS & MOEW, Sofia, 848 p. Retrieved from http://e-ecodb.bas.bg/rdb/en/vol1/ on 14.11.2014 (in Bulgarian).Peev D. (ed.) 2015. Red Data Book of the Republic of Bulgaria. Vol. 1. Plants and Fungi. IBEI – BAS & MOEW, Sofia, 848 p. Retrieved from http://e-ecodb.bas.bg/rdb/en/vol1/ on 14.11.2014 (in Bulgarian).Anonymous 1961. Act № 761 GUG. News on the Presidium on the National Assembly, 63/1961 (in Bulgarian).Anonymous 1961. Act № 761 GUG. News on the Presidium on the National Assembly, 63/1961 (in Bulgarian).Anonymous 1989. Act № 718 KOPS. 1989. . State Gazette, 56/1989 (in Bulgarian).Anonymous 1989. Act № 718 KOPS. 1989. . State Gazette, 56/1989 (in Bulgarian).Anonymous 1995. Act № RD-402 MOS. 1995. . State Gazette, 105/1995 (in Bulgarian).Anonymous 1995. Act № RD-402 MOS. 1995. . State Gazette, 105/1995 (in Bulgarian).Anonymous 2002. Biodiversity Act of Bulgaria. State Gazete, 77 (in Bulgarian).Anonymous 2002. Biodiversity Act of Bulgaria. State Gazete, 77 (in Bulgarian).Anonymous 2007. Act for amendment and updating of the Biodiversity Act of Bulgaria. State Gazette, 94/2007. Available: http://lex.bg/laws/ldoc/2135456926 (in Bulgarian).Anonymous 2007. Act for amendment and updating of the Biodiversity Act of Bulgaria. State Gazette, 94/2007. Available: http://lex.bg/laws/ldoc/2135456926 (in Bulgarian).Walter, K. S., H. J. Gillett (eds). 1998. 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants. Compiled by the World Conservation Monitoring Centre. IUCN – The World Conservation Union. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. Lxiv + 862 p.Walter, K. S., H. J. Gillett (eds). 1998. 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants. Compiled by the World Conservation Monitoring Centre. IUCN – The World Conservation Union. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. Lxiv + 862 p.Lucas, G. 1983. List of Rare Threatened and Endemic Plants in Europe. Council of Europe, Strasbourg. 358 p.Lucas, G. 1983. List of Rare Threatened and Endemic Plants in Europe. Council of Europe, Strasbourg. 358 p.Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES). http://www.ukcites.gov.uk/default.asp.Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES). http://www.ukcites.gov.uk/default.asp.Council Directive 92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992 on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:31992L0043.Council Directive 92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992 on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:31992L0043.Assyov B., Petrova A. (eds) 2012: Conspectus of the Bulgarian vascular flora. Distribution maps and floristic elements. 4th edition. Bulgarian Biodiversity Foundation, Sofi a. Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, 490 p. (in Bulgarian).Assyov B., Petrova A. (eds) 2012: Conspectus of the Bulgarian vascular flora. Distribution maps and floristic elements. 4th edition. Bulgarian Biodiversity Foundation, Sofi a. Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, 490 p. (in Bulgarian).Jordanov D. (ed.) 1963–1979: Flora of NR Bulgaria. Vols. I–VII. BAS, Sofia. (in Bulgarian).Jordanov D. (ed.) 1963–1979: Flora of NR Bulgaria. Vols. I–VII. BAS, Sofia. (in Bulgarian).Velchev V. (ed.) 1982–1989: Flora of NR Bulgaria. vol. VIII, IX. BAS. Sofi a. 519 p. (in Bulgarian).Velchev V. (ed.) 1982–1989: Flora of NR Bulgaria. vol. VIII, IX. BAS. Sofi a. 519 p. (in Bulgarian).Kozhuharov S. (ed.) 1995. Flora of Bulgaria. vol. X. BAS. Sofi a, 428 p. (in Bulgarian).Kozhuharov S. (ed.) 1995. Flora of Bulgaria. vol. X. BAS. Sofi a, 428 p. (in Bulgarian).Peev D. (ed.) 2012. Flora Republicae Bulgaricae. vol. 11. Serdica: Aedibus Acad. Sci. Bulgaricae, 527 p. (in Bulgarian).Peev D. (ed.) 2012. Flora Republicae Bulgaricae. vol. 11. Serdica: Aedibus Acad. Sci. Bulgaricae, 527 p. (in Bulgarian).Delipavlov, D. (ed.). 2011. Guide to plants in Bulgaria. Acad. Publ. House of Agr. Univ. Plovdiv. 591 p. (in Bulgarian).Delipavlov, D. (ed.). 2011. Guide to plants in Bulgaria. Acad. Publ. House of Agr. Univ. Plovdiv. 591 p. (in Bulgarian).Anonymous 2000. Medicinal Plants Act. State Gazette, 29/07.04.2000 (in Bulgarian).Anonymous 2000. Medicinal Plants Act. State Gazette, 29/07.04.2000 (in Bulgarian).Raunkiaer, S. 1934. The Life Form of Plants and Statistical Plant Ge- ography. Clarendon Press, Oxford. 632 p.Raunkiaer, S. 1934. The Life Form of Plants and Statistical Plant Ge- ography. Clarendon Press, Oxford. 632 p.Bondev, I. (1966). Map of floristic regions of Bulgaria. In: Jordanov, D (ed.). Flora of the PR Bulgaria. Vol. III. Publ. House of BAS, Sofia. 638 p. (in Bulgarian).Bondev, I. (1966). Map of floristic regions of Bulgaria. In: Jordanov, D (ed.). Flora of the PR Bulgaria. Vol. III. Publ. House of BAS, Sofia. 638 p. (in Bulgarian).

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.