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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">koz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">"Вестник Северо-Казахстанского университета имени Манаша Козыбаева"</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Manash Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2958-003X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2958-0048</issn><publisher><publisher-name>М. Қозыбаев атындағы СҚУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">koz-357</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНО-ГУМАНИТАРНЫЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIAL AND HUMAN SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЕВРОПА И СРЕДИЗЕМНОМОРЬЕ, ОДНА ИСТОРИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EUROPE AND MEDITERRANEAN SEA, ONE STORY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фигус</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Figus</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фигус Алессандро</p><p>Рим</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alessandro Figus</p><p>Rome</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет Линк Кампус<country>Италия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Link Campus University<country>Italy</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3 (44)</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фигус А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фигус А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Figus A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.ku.edu.kz/jour/article/view/357">https://vestnik.ku.edu.kz/jour/article/view/357</self-uri><abstract><p>Автор рассматривает Средиземноморский вопрос, который сегодня очень актуален, и его взаимоотношения с Европой, учитывая тот факт, что Северная Африка является ближайшим югом Европы. В Средиземноморье отношения между Севером и Югом являются интенсивными и обширными. Однако, с экономической точки зрении, скрытые возможности и задержки, возникающие из – за многих факторов, часто фокусируются на инвестициях. Однако с политической точки зрения, особенно после создания Европейского Союза, были предприняты усилия для реализации уровня интеграции между двумя берегами бассейна, пытаясь избавиться от многих препятствий и болезненного поиска европейско –средиземноморской зоны свободной торговли.Средиземноморский регион заставляет Европу страдать по двум вопросам, которые, к сожалению, слишком долго оставались нерешенными: ливийский и палестинский вопрос, оба из которых расположены на ближневосточном побережье Средиземного моря.В заключение автор обращается к теме политики в странах Юго–Восточного Средиземноморья, которая в последнее время существенно изменилась. В контексте решительных перемен необходимо пересмотреть цели и инструменты европейской средиземноморской политики, чтобы собрать необходимые элементы для их укрепления и предложить новые руководящие принципы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The author deals with the Mediterranean issue, which is very topical today, and its relationship with Europe, a that takes into account the fact that North Africa is the closest South of Europe. In the Mediterranean, the relations between the North and South are intense and extensive. However, hidden opportunities and brakes resulting from many factors have often focused on and investment from an economic point of view. However from the political one, especially after the creation of the European Union, efforts have been made in order to implement the level of integration between the two shores of the Basin, trying to get rid of the many obstacles and the painful search for a Euro – Mediterranean free trade area. The Mediterranean area makes Europe suffer on two issues which have unfortunately been unsolved for too long: the Libyan issue and the Palestinian issue, both located in the Middle Eastern shore of the Mediterranean. In conclusion, the author addresses the subject of policies in the countries of the South – Eastern Mediterranean, which have recently changed significantly. In this context of strong change, the objectives and instruments of the European Mediterranean policies must be reconsidered, in order to gather useful elements to strengthen them and to suggest new guidelines.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Средиземное море</kwd><kwd>Европейский Союз</kwd><kwd>соглашение</kwd><kwd>сотрудничество</kwd><kwd>отношение</kwd><kwd>развитие</kwd><kwd>вопрос</kwd><kwd>сделка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Mediterranean</kwd><kwd>Eurpean Union</kwd><kwd>agreement</kwd><kwd>cooperation</kwd><kwd>relationship</kwd><kwd>development</kwd><kwd>issue</kwd><kwd>trade</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Attinà, F. e Longo F.. Unione Europea e Mediterraneo fra globalizzazione e frammentazione, Cacucci. Bari, 1996.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Attinà, F. e Longo F.. 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