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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">koz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">"Вестник Северо-Казахстанского университета имени Манаша Козыбаева"</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Manash Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2958-003X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2958-0048</issn><publisher><publisher-name>М. Қозыбаев атындағы СҚУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">koz-280</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЕСТЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NATURAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИЗУЧЕНИЕ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ИНСЕКТИЦИДОВ ДЛЯ ЗАЩИТЫ ВСХОДОВ РАПСА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>STUDYING THE BIOLOGICAL EFFICACY OF INSECTICIDES TO PROTECT THE SEEDLINGS OF RAPESEED</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Якутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">РГСХАУ МСХА<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">TARSHAU MSHA<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО, ЯГСХА<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">NIFSBEI HE, YSAA<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2 (43)</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Попова Т.А., Петрова Н.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Попова Т.А., Петрова Н.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Popova Т.А., Petrova N.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.ku.edu.kz/jour/article/view/280">https://vestnik.ku.edu.kz/jour/article/view/280</self-uri><abstract><p>Одним из основных аспектов возделывания рапса является защита всходов от ранневсходовых вредителей, в частности от крестоцветных блошек. На опытном участке лаборатории защиты растений РГАУ – МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева в 2008 – 2009 и 2011 – 2012 гг. проводили исследования по изучению биологической эффективности различных инсектицидов для защиты всходов рапса. Приведены данные по экономической оценке различных способов защиты рапса ярового от крестоцветных блошек. Предпосевная обработка семян инсектицидными протравителями – эффективная мера защиты рапса от ранневсходовых вредителей. Следует также учесть экологическую безопасность данной меры защиты за счет сохранения полезной энтомофауны, в том числе опылителей, снижения нагрузки на почву, исключения минимум одной наземной обработки инсектицидами, а также уменьшения количества пестицида, вносимого на 1 га поля. Помимо этого, применение такой меры защиты как предпосевная обработка вместо опрыскивания всходов инсектицидами уменьшает сезонную нагрузку на машинно – тракторный парк.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the main aspects of rapeseed cultivation is the protection of seedlings from early – onset pests, in particular from cruciferous fleas. Researches about study the biological effectiveness of various insecticides to protect seedling canola were conducted on the experimental plot of the laboratory of plant protection, RGAU – ICCA named after KA Timiryazev in the 2008 – 2009 and 2011 – 2012. The data on the economic evaluation of various ways to protect spring rape from cruciferous fleas are presented. Pre – sowing seed treatment with insecticidal disinfectants is an effective measure for the protection of rapeseed against early – occurring pests. It is also necessary to take into account the environmental safety of this protection measure by preserving the useful entomofauna, including pollinators, reducing the load on the soil, eliminating at least one ground treatment with insecticides, as well as reducing the amount of pesticide applied per 1 ha of field. In addition, the use of such a protection measure as pre – sowing treatment instead of spraying seedlings with insecticides reduces the seasonal load on the machine and tractor fleet.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рапс яровой</kwd><kwd>крестоцветные блошки</kwd><kwd>протравители</kwd><kwd>инсектициды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spring rape</kwd><kwd>cruciferous fleas</kwd><kwd>protectants</kwd><kwd>insecticides</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karpachev VV Rape – the culture of the 21st century: aspects of the use of food, feed and energy purposes. Lipetsk 2005. 288.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karpachev VV Rape – the culture of the 21st century: aspects of the use of food, feed and energy purposes. 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