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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">koz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">"Вестник Северо-Казахстанского университета имени Манаша Козыбаева"</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Manash Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2958-003X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2958-0048</issn><publisher><publisher-name>М. Қозыбаев атындағы СҚУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.54596/2958-0048-2026-2-24-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">koz-2717</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЕСТЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NATURAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ МИКРОВОДОРОСЛЕЙ В УДАЛЕНИИ ТЯЖЕЛЫХ МЕТАЛЛОВ ИЗ СТОЧНЫХ ВОД МАШИНОСТРОИТЕЛЬНЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A STUDY OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MICROALGAE IN REMOVING HEAVY METALS FROM WASTEWATER FROM MECHANICAL ENGINEERING PLANTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шустарева</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shustareva</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Студент 4 курса бакалавриата по специальности "Биотехнология", кафедра Химии и химических технологий </p><p>Петропавловск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student, Department o f Chemistry and Chemical Technologies</p><p>Petropavlovsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sustarevaanastasia@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мищенко</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mishchenko</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Студент 4 курса бакалавриата по специальности "Биотехнология", кафедра Химии и химических технологий </p><p>Петропавловск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Technologies</p><p>Petropavlovsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mishchenko.darya.0000@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Накиев</surname><given-names>Т. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nakiyev</surname><given-names>T. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сеньор-лектор, кафедра Химии и химических технологий</p><p>Петропавловск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Lecturer, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Technologies, Master's Degree</p><p>Petropavlovsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">talgat03021979@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голодова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golodova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заведующая лабораторией</p><p>Петропавловск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Laboratory</p><p>Petropavlovsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igolodova@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">НАО «Северо-Казахстанский университет имени Манаша Козыбаева»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Manash Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University NPLC<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ТОО «Научно-технологический центр воды»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Scientific and Technological Center o f Water LLP<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2 (70)</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шустарева А.И., Мищенко Д.А., Накиев Т.Р., Голодова И.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шустарева А.И., Мищенко Д.А., Накиев Т.Р., Голодова И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shustareva A.I., Mishchenko D.A., Nakiyev T.R., Golodova I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.ku.edu.kz/jour/article/view/2717">https://vestnik.ku.edu.kz/jour/article/view/2717</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной обзорной статье рассмотрены современные исследования, посвящённые проблеме загрязнения сточных вод машиностроительных предприятий тяжёлыми металлами и возможностям их биологической очистки с использованием микроводорослей. Проанализированы основные источники формирования промышленных сточных вод, их химический состав и ориентировочные показатели предельно допустимых концентраций загрязняющих веществ. Рассмотрены ограничения традиционных физико-химических методов очистки, включая высокие затраты, ограниченную эффективность и экологические риски. В работе подробно описаны механизмы биоремедиации с участием микроводорослей, включая процессы биосорбции, биоаккумуляции и комплексообразования. Освещены биологические особенности микроводорослей, роль функциональных групп клеточной стенки в связывании ионов металлов, а также влияние факторов среды на эффективность очистки.</p><p>Приведены данные о биологических характеристиках Chlorella vulgaris, устойчивости к загрязнению и высокой эффективности удаления тяжёлых металлов в различных условиях. Представлено сравнение эффективности различных видов микроводорослей. Проанализированы преимущества и ограничения микроводорослевой очистки с точки зрения экологической безопасности, экономической целесообразности и устойчивости к изменяющимся условиям среды. В заключение сделан вывод о перспективности применения Chlorella vulgaris для экологически безопасной и экономически эффективной очистки сточных вод от тяжёлых металлов и подчёркнута необходимость дальнейших исследований в данной области.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This review article examines modern research on the problem of wastewater pollution from machine-building enterprises with heavy metals and the possibilities of their biological purification using microalgae. The main sources of industrial wastewater formation, their chemical composition and approximate maximum permissible concentrations of pollutants are analyzed. The limitations of traditional physico-chemical cleaning methods are considered. The work describes in detail the mechanisms of bioremediation involving microalgae, including the processes of biosorption, bioaccumulation and complexation.Data on Chlorella vulgaris biological characteristics, resistance to contamination, and high efficiency of heavy metal removal under various conditions are presented. A comparison of the effectiveness of different types of microalgae is presented. The advantages and limitations of microalgae purification in terms of environmental safety, economic feasibility and resistance to changing environmental conditions are analyzed.In conclusion, the use of Chlorella vulgaris for environmentally safe and cost-effective wastewater treatment from heavy metals is considered promising, and the need for further research in this area is emphasized.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микроводоросль</kwd><kwd>Chlorella vulgaris</kwd><kwd>сточные воды</kwd><kwd>машиностроительные предприятия</kwd><kwd>тяжёлые металлы</kwd><kwd>биосорбция</kwd><kwd>биоаккумуляция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>microalgae</kwd><kwd>Chlorella vulgaris</kwd><kwd>wastewater</kwd><kwd>mechanical engineering enterprises</kwd><kwd>heavy metals</kwd><kwd>biosorption</kwd><kwd>bioaccumulation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alloway B.J. 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