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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">koz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">"Вестник Северо-Казахстанского университета имени Манаша Козыбаева"</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Manash Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2958-003X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2958-0048</issn><publisher><publisher-name>М. Қозыбаев атындағы СҚУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.54596/2958-0048-2026-2-295-306</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">koz-2635</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФОРМАЦИОННО-КОММУНИКАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОБУЧЕНИЕ С ПОДКРЕПЛЕНИЕМ С ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЕМ НАГРУЗКИ  ДЛЯ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ЭНЕРГИЕЙ УМНОГО ДОМА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>REINFORCEMENT LEARNING WITH LOAD FORECASTING FOR SMART HOME ENERGY MANAGEMENT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тохметов</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tokhmetov</surname><given-names>A. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>associate professor, Department of Information Systems, Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences</p><p>Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tokhmetov_at_2@enu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Танченко</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tanchenko</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>senior lecturer, Department of Information Systems, Master of Engineering Sciences</p><p>Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tanchenko_la@enu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кенесбай</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kenesbai</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>master's student, Department of Information Systems</p><p>Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mikam4965@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Евразийский национальный университет имени Л.Н. Гумилева<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2 (70)</issue><fpage>295</fpage><lpage>306</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тохметов А.Т., Танченко Л.А., Кенесбай М.М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тохметов А.Т., Танченко Л.А., Кенесбай М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tokhmetov A.T., Tanchenko L.A., Kenesbai M.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.ku.edu.kz/jour/article/view/2635">https://vestnik.ku.edu.kz/jour/article/view/2635</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной работе предлагается H-UPF (Hybrid Universal Policy with Forecasting) – гибридная интеллектуальная архитектура для масштабируемого последовательного принятия решений в гетерогенных средах в условиях неопределённости. Архитектура объединяет вероятностное многогоризонтное прогнозирование на основе модели Temporal Fusion Transformer с непрерывным управлением с использованием метода Proximal Policy Optimization, при этом прогнозные квантильные распределения напрямую включаются в представление состояния агента. Динамический адаптационный слой (Dynamic Adaptation Layer) нормализует наблюдения относительно масштабов, характерных для каждой среды, что позволяет переносить стратегию управления в режиме zero-shot между средами с различиями эксплуатационных характеристик до 18.5 раза — без взаимодействия между агентами и без переобучения для каждой отдельной среды. Метод был протестирован на двух реальных наборах данных по управлению энергией жилых зданий: REFIT (20 домохозяйств в Великобритании) и CityLearn (6 зданий в США с реальными профилями солнечной генерации). В режиме zero-shot предложенный подход достигает 88.4% от теоретического оптимума и превосходит метод мета-обучения (MAML-PPO) на 8.4 процентных пункта (тест Уилкоксона p = 0.003, коэффициент Коэна d = 1.42). Анализ абляции показывает, что адаптационный слой является ключевым компонентом (его удаление приводит к снижению результата на 16.2 процентных пункта), тогда как использование вероятностного прогнозирования обеспечивает дополнительный прирост на 6.8 процентных пункта за счёт проактивного планирования. Обученная стратегия устойчива к изменениям параметров функции вознаграждения (чувствительность ≤ 3.2 процентных пункта в диапазоне изменений в 5 раз) и пригодна для практического применения: однократное обучение занимает 9.8 часа, а время вывода составляет 18.4 мс на один шаг управления.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper proposes H-UPF (Hybrid Universal Policy with Forecasting), a hybrid intelligent framework for scalable sequential decision-making in heterogeneous environments under uncertainty. The architecture integrates probabilistic multi-horizon forecasting via a Temporal Fusion Transformer with continuous control via Proximal Policy Optimization, embedding predictive quantile distributions directly into the agent’s state representation. A Dynamic Adaptation Layer normalizes observations relative to instance-specific scales, enabling zero-shot policy transfer across environments with 18.5× variability in operating characteristics — without inter-agent communication or per-instance retraining. Validated on two real-world residential energy management datasets (REFIT: 20 UK households; CityLearn: 6 US buildings with real PV profiles), the framework achieves 88.4% of the theoretical optimum in zero-shot transfer, outperforming meta-learning (MAML-PPO) by 8.4 percentage points (Wilcoxon p = 0.003, Cohen’s d = 1.42). Ablation analysis identifies the adaptation layer as the dominant contributor (−16.2 p.p. upon removal), while probabilistic forecasting adds +6.8 p.p. through proactive scheduling. The learned policy is robust to reward parameter variations (≤3.2 p.p. sensitivity across 5× range) and supports practical deployment: 9.8 h one-time training, 18.4 ms inference per control step.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Система управления энергией умного дома</kwd><kwd>Обучение с подкреплением</kwd><kwd>Temporal Fusion Transformer</kwd><kwd>Вероятностное прогнозирование</kwd><kwd>Zero-shot перенос</kwd><kwd>Масштабируемость</kwd><kwd>Динамическая адаптация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Home Energy Management System</kwd><kwd>Reinforcement Learning</kwd><kwd>Temporal Fusion Transformer</kwd><kwd>Probabilistic Forecasting</kwd><kwd>Zero-Shot Transfer</kwd><kwd>Scalability</kwd><kwd>Dynamic Adaptation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hu, D., Ye, Z., Gao, Y., Ye, Z., Peng, Y., &amp; Yu, N. (2022). 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