koz"Вестник Северо-Казахстанского университета имени Манаша Козыбаева"Bulletin of Manash Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University2958-003X2958-0048М. Қозыбаев атындағы СҚУ10.54596/2958-0048-2026-2-57-66koz-2615Research ArticleБИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИBIOLOGICAL SCIENCESКОПМЛЕКСНОЕ ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ГЕНОФОНДА ПРОСА ДЛЯ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ СЕЛЕКЦИОННОГО ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЗАПАДНОГО КАЗАХСТАНАCOMPREHENSIVE STUDY OF PROSO MILLET GENE POOL FOR INCREASING ITS BREEDING POTENTIAL IN WESTERN KAZAKHSTANЦыганковВ. И.TsygankovV. I.

 Актобе 

Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Head of the Department of Selection and Primary Seed Production

Aktobe

zigan60@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0614-5361ЦыганковА. В.TsygankovA. V.

Master of Agronomy, Senior Researcher

Aktobe 

mirestnonesdes1@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5960-6328ДюсибаеваЭ. Н.DyussibayevaE. N.

 Астана 

PhD, associate professor

 Astana 

e.dyussibayeva@kazatu.edu.kzhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5253-3464РысбековаА. Б.RysbekovaA. B.

Астана

Candidate of biological sciences, associate professor, S. Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University

Astana

aiman_rb@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0002-9284-9679ЦыганковаН. В.TsygankovaN. V.

Московская область

Head of the Laboratory of the Federal Research Center «Nemchinovka» - Skolkovo Innovation Center

Moscow region 

tzugnatali@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0003-3445-7316АбылкаироваМ. М.AbylkairovaM. M.

Астана

doctoral student of S. Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University; Republic of Kazakhstan

 Astana 

margarita.abkv@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9467-1483ИзбастинаК. С.IzbastinaK. S.

Астана

PhD, associate professor

Astana

izbastina.k@gmail.comКазахский научно-исследовательский институт коневодства и кормопроизводстваКазахстанKazakh Research Institute of Horse Breeding and Fodder ProductionKazakhstanНАО «Казахский агротехнический исследовательский университет имени С. Сейфуллина»КазахстанSeifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical Research UniversityKazakhstanФедеральный исследовательский центр «Немчиновка» - ИЦ «Сколково»РоссияFederal Research Center «Nemchinovka» - Skolkovo Innovation CenterRussian Federation20260907202602 (70)5766Copyright © Цыганков В.И., Цыганков А.В., Дюсибаева Э.Н., Рысбекова А.Б., Цыганкова Н.В., Абылкаирова М.М., Избастина К.С., 20262026Цыганков В.И., Цыганков А.В., Дюсибаева Э.Н., Рысбекова А.Б., Цыганкова Н.В., Абылкаирова М.М., Избастина К.С.Tsygankov V.I., Tsygankov A.V., Dyussibayeva E.N., Rysbekova A.B., Tsygankova N.V., Abylkairova M.M., Izbastina K.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestnik.ku.edu.kz/jour/article/view/2615

Целью данного исследования было изучение ценных характеристик обыкновенного проса (Panicum miliaceum L.), необходимых для программ селекции растений, направленных на повышение продуктивности. Исследование проводилось в 2024-2025 годах на экспериментальных полевых участках Актюбинской сельскохозяйственной экспериментальной станции. Наблюдения проводились с использованием биометрических измерений высоты растений и морфологических характеристик продуктивности растений. Биологический материал состоял из 176 генотипов проса различного происхождения; экспериментальные данные были собраны для всех генотипов. На основании результатов комплексной оценки были выявлены следующие генотипы, продемонстрировавшие превосходные показатели массы тысячи зерен, высоты растения, длины метелки, продолжительности вегетационного периода и общей продуктивности: Кормовое 89, Яркое 6, Яркое 3, Мерей (линия Р-1553), Шортандинское 7, Шортандинское 10, К-10343, К-10312, К-9605, К-917, К-1923, Донское, Саратовское 7, Кандидум 1025. Выделившиеся ценные генотипы могут быть рекомендованы в качестве источников для повышения продуктивных свойств проса.

The aim of this research was to study the agronomic traits of common proso millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) used in productivity-enhancing plant breeding programs. The study was conducted in 2024-2025 on experimental field plots at the Aktobe Agricultural Experimental Station. Observations were made by using biometric measurements of plants height and morphological characteristics of their productivity. The biological material consisted of 176 proso millet genotypes of various origins; experimental data were collected for all the genotypes. Based on the results of a comprehensive assessment, the following genotypes that demonstrated superior thousand-grain weight, plant height, panicle length, growing period, and overall productivity were identified: Kormovoe 89, Yarkoe 6, Yarkoe 3, Merei (line Р-1553), Shortandinskoe 7, Shortandinskoe 10, K-10343, K-10312, K-9605, K-917, K-1923, Donskoe, Saratovskoe 7, Candidum 1025. These valuable genotypes can be recommended as sources for enhancing the productive properties of proso millet.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.