koz"Вестник Северо-Казахстанского университета имени Манаша Козыбаева"Bulletin of Manash Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University2958-003X2958-0048М. Қозыбаев атындағы СҚУkoz-254Research ArticleСОЦИАЛЬНО-ГУМАНИТАРНЫЕ НАУКИSOCIAL AND HUMAN SCIENCESУГОЛОВНОЕ ПРОФИЛИРОВАНИЕCRIMINAL PROFILINGДе СериоЛ.De SerioL.

Падуа

Padova

Высшая медиационная школа лингвистики СиэлсИталияScuola Superiore di Mediazione Linguistica CielsItaly20201408202101 (46)4964Copyright © Де Серио Л., 20212021Де Серио Л.De Serio L.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestnik.ku.edu.kz/jour/article/view/254

В данной статье будет представлен метод уголовного профилирования, следственный метод, который направлен на прогнозирование поведения серийных преступников на основе поведенческих доказательств, которые вычитаются с помощью вещественных доказательств.После введения определения уголовного профилирования, основное внимание уделяется области применения данной следственной методики, которая может быть выделена в многообразии преступлений, определяемых как «серийные», то есть последовательность аналогичных преступлений, совершенных одним и тем же лицом. После представлены первые попытки реального уголовного профилирования до его эффективной теоретизации. Затем основное внимание уделяется «первому современному аналитику» - Джону Дугласу - и его первым исследованиям преступного поведения, которые привели в 80-х годах к публикации пособия о классификации преступлений и исследованию места преступления в уголовном профилировании. В заключении, представлены современные подходы к уголовному профилированию, которые последовали за ФБР, и критичность практики, индивидуализированной учеными разных областей, которая оказывает влияние на такие удивительные методы расследования.

In this article will be presented the practice of criminal profiling, an investigative approach which aims to predict the behavior of serial offenders based on behavioral evidence which can be deducted by physical evidence.After giving the definition of criminal profiling, the focus is set on the field of application of this investigative technique, which can be identified in the variety of crimes defined as «serial», that is the succession of similar crimes perpetrated by the same individual. After that are presented the first attempts of actual criminal profiling before its effective theorization. The focus is then put on about the «first modern profiler» -John Douglas- and his pioneering studies on criminal behavior, which led, in the 80s, to the publication of the Crime Classification Manual and to the Crime Scene Analysis approach in profiling criminals.To conclude, are presented the modern approaches to criminal profile who followed the FBI’s one and the criticalities of the practice individuated by scholars of the different fields which influences this fascinating investigation practice.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.