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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">koz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">"Вестник Северо-Казахстанского университета имени Манаша Козыбаева"</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Manash Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2958-003X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2958-0048</issn><publisher><publisher-name>М. Қозыбаев атындағы СҚУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">koz-247</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЕСТЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NATURAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ГЕОЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ СЕЛЬСКОГОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ СЕВЕРО-КАЗАХСТАНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>GEOECOLOGICAL STATE OF AGRICULTURAL TERRITORIES OF NORTH KAZAKHSTAN REGION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Присич</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prisich</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петропавловск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petropavlovsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лозовану</surname><given-names>Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lozovanu</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кишинев</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kishinev</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">СКГУ им. М. Козыбаева<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">NKSU named after M. Kozybaev<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт этнографии Академии наук Молдовы<country>Молдова</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Ethnography Institute of Academy of Sciences of Moldova<country>Moldova, Republic of</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1 (46)</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Присич М.В., Лозовану Д., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Присич М.В., Лозовану Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Prisich M.V., Lozovanu D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.ku.edu.kz/jour/article/view/247">https://vestnik.ku.edu.kz/jour/article/view/247</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается современное геоэкологическое состояние сельскохозяйственных территорий Северо-Казахстанской области и даётся эколого-экономическая оценка их использования. Область является классическим аграрным регионом, что обусловлено оптимальным соотношением природных условий: равнинным рельефом, плодородных почв, благоприятных климатических условий для выращивания зерновых культур и т. д. Сельскохозяйственные угодья занимают 85,2% площади области, что создаёт значительную антропогенную нагрузку на геоэкосистемы области. Проведённые исследования показали, что сельскохозяйственное освоение территории региона привело к значительным экологическим проблемам среди которых дегумификация почв, загрязнение почв пестицидами, нарушение естественной миграции веществ в почве, нарушение структуры почвы, деградация естественного растительного покрова и т.д. Всё это приводит к деградации почв, снижению их плодородия, а также к уменьшению площади земель, пригодных для ведения сельского хозяйства. Таким образом, это обуславливает то, что в области наблюдаются максимальные в Казахстане суммарные нагрузки на почвы, рассчитанные по комплексу индикаторов – распашке, типу сельского хозяйства, урожайности, севооборотам и др.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers the current geoecological state of agricultural territories of the North Kazakhstan region and provides an ecological and economic assessment of their use. The region is a classic agricultural region, which is due to the optimal ratio of natural conditions: flat terrain, fertile soils, favorable climatic conditions for growing crops, etc. Agricultural land occupies 85.2% of the region’s area, which creates a significant anthropogenic load on the region’s geo-ecosystems. Studies have shown that agricultural development in the region has led to significant environmental problems, including soil degumification, soil pollution with pesticides, disruption of natural migration of substances in the soil, disturbance of soil structure, degradation of natural vegetation cover, etc. All this leads to degradation of soils, a decrease in their fertility, as well as to a decrease in the area of land suitable for agriculture. Thus, this leads to the fact that the region has the maximum total soil load in Kazakhstan, calculated by a set of indicators - plowing, type of agriculture, yield, crop rotation, etc.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>агрогеосистемы</kwd><kwd>агроландшафты</kwd><kwd>дегумумификация</kwd><kwd>вынос биогенов</kwd><kwd>агропромышленный комплекс (АПК)</kwd><kwd>Северо – Казахстанская область</kwd><kwd>пахотные земли</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>agrogeosystems</kwd><kwd>agrolandscapes</kwd><kwd>dehumification</kwd><kwd>nutrient removal</kwd><kwd>agro-industrial complex (AIC)</kwd><kwd>North Kazakhstan region</kwd><kwd>arable land</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pashkov S.V. 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