<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">koz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">"Вестник Северо-Казахстанского университета имени Манаша Козыбаева"</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Manash Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2958-003X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2958-0048</issn><publisher><publisher-name>М. Қозыбаев атындағы СҚУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.54596/2958-0048-2025-4-11-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">koz-2390</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЕСТЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NATURAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Социально-географический анализ системы сельского расселения Северо-Казахстанской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Socio-geographical analysis of the rural settlement system in the North Kazakhstan region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3801-6126</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пашков</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pashkov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пашков Сергей Владимирович - профессор кафедры "География и экология", кандидат географических наук, доцент</p><p>Петропавловск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Corresponding author, PhD in Geographical Sciences, professor, Manash Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University NPLC.</p><p>Petropavlovsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergp2001@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3654-7756</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исмагулова</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ismagulova</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петропавловск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Associate professor of the department of Geography and Ecology, PhD, Manash Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University NPLC.</p><p>Petropavlovsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">saltamalikova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6585-0817</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жамахаев</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhamahayev</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петропавловск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Master's degree in Geography, Manash Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University NPLC.</p><p>Petropavlovsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zak19961996@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">НАО «Северо-Казахстанский университет имени Манаша Козыбаева»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Manash Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University NPLC<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4 (68)</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пашков С.В., Исмагулова С.М., Жамахаев М.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пашков С.В., Исмагулова С.М., Жамахаев М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pashkov S.V., Ismagulova S.M., Zhamahayev M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.ku.edu.kz/jour/article/view/2390">https://vestnik.ku.edu.kz/jour/article/view/2390</self-uri><abstract><p>На основе и в связи с мезотерриториальными исследованиями в статье рассматриваются особенности современной системы сельского расселения типичного аграрного региона Казахстана - Северо-Казахстанской области. За 270-летнюю историю сельскохозяйственного освоения региона сеть сельских поселений формировалась и усложнялась в зависимости от преобладающих трендов государственной политики. Актуальность исследования продиктована постсоветской депопуляцией сельского населения, обусловленной сельскохозяйственной специализацией региона и монополизацией сельского рынка труда. Проведен анализ и выявлены факторы формирования системы сельского расселения региона, идентифицированы ее основные типы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Based on and in connection with mesotemtorial studies, the article examines the features of the modem rural settlement system of a typical agricultural region of Kazakhstan - the North Kazakhstan region. Over the 270-year history of agricultural development in the region, a network of rural settlements has been formed and complicated depending on the prevailing trends in government policy. The relevance o f the study is dictated by the post-Soviet depopulation of the rural population, due to the agricultural specialization of the region and the monopolization of the rural labor market. The analysis has been carried out and the factors of the formation of the rural settlement system of the region have been identified, its main types have been identified.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>депопуляция сельского населения</kwd><kwd>поляризация сельского расселения</kwd><kwd>опорный каркас расселения</kwd><kwd>Северо-Казахстанская область</kwd><kwd>система расселения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>depopulation of rural population</kwd><kwd>polarization of rural settlement</kwd><kwd>basic framework of settlement</kwd><kwd>North Kazakhstan region</kwd><kwd>settlement system</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балабейкина О.А., Коробущенко В.Ю. Сокращение числа сельских населенных пунктов в Республике Удмуртия с 1920-х до 2000-х гг. // Вестник Московского университета. Серия 5: География. - 2024. - Т. 79. - № 6. - С. 106-115. https://doi.org/10.55959/MSU0579-9414.5.79.6.9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balabeikina O.A., Korobushchenko V.Yu. Reduction of the number of rural settlements in the Republic of Udmurtia from the 1920s to the 2000s // Bulletin of the Moscow University. Series 5: Geography. - 2024. - No. 6(79). - pp. 106-115. https://doi.org/10.55959/MSU0579-9414.5.79.6.9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бюро национальной статистики Агентства по стратегическому планированию и реформам Республики Казахстан. Режим обращения: https://stat.gov.kz (дата обращения: 20.11.2025)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan. URL: https://stat.gov.kz (date of access: 11/20/2025)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воробьев Н.В., Воробьев А.Н., Маргеева Д.В. Современная трансформация сельского расселения (на примере Верхнеленья, Иркутская область) // Известия Русского географического общества. - 2024. - Т.156. - №4. - С.375-390. https://doi.org/10.31857/S0869607124040091.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vorobyov N.V., Vorobyov A.N., Margeeva D.V. Modern transformation of rural settlement (on the example of Verkhnelenye, Irkutsk region) // Proceedings of the Russian Geographical Society. - 2024. - Vol. 156. - No. 4. - pp.375-390. https://doi.org/10.31857/S0869607124040091</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Галин Р.А. Расселение сельского населения как фактор развития сельского хозяйства // Экономика и управление: научно-практический журнал. - 2015. - № 5(127). - С. 28-33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Galin R.A. Settlement of rural population as a factor of agricultural development // Economics and Management: a scientific and practical journal. - 2015. - No. 5(127). - pp. 28-33.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ивлиева Н.Г., Манухов В.Ф. Геоинформационно-картографическое обеспечение исследований пространственно-временных особенностей сельского расселения Республики Мордовия // ИнтерКарто. ИнтерГИС. - 2017. - Т. 23. - № 2. - С. 64-77. https://doi.org/10.24057/2414-9179-2017-2-23-64-77.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivlieva N.G., Manukhov V.F. Geoinformation and cartographic support for research of spatial and temporal features of rural settlement of the Republic of Mordovia // The InterCarto. InterGIS. - 2017. -Vol. 23. - No. 2. - pp. 64-77. https://doi.org/10.24057/2414-9179-2017-2-23-64-77</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Концепция развития сельских территорий Республики Казахстан на 2023-2027 гг. Режим обращения: https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P2300000270 (дата обращения: 20.11.2025)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The concept of rural development o f the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2023-2027. URL: https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P2300000270 (date of access: 11/20/2025</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Комплексный план социально-экономического развития Северо-Казахстанской области на 2021­ 2025 гг. https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P1800000562 (дата обращения: 20.11.2025)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Comprehensive plan of socio-economic development of the North Kazakhstan region for 2021-2025. URL: https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P1800000562 (date of access: 11/20/2025)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коробова О.П. Трансформация структуры сельского расселения Московской области в постсоветский период // Градостроительство. - 2020. - № 4(68). - С. 49-55.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korobova O.P. Transformation of the structure of rural settlement of the Moscow region in the post­ Soviet period // Urban planning. - 2020. - No. 4(68). - pp. 49-55.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мухаметов А.Р. Некоторые особенности географии сельского расселения и населенных пунктов района Предкамья Республики Татарстан // Успехи современного естествознания. - 2019. - № 10. - С. 79-83.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mukhametov A. R. Some features of the geography of rural settlement and settlements in the Kama region of the Republic of Tatarstan // Successes of modern Natural Science. - 2019. - No. 10. - pp. 79-83.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нефедова Т.Г. Основные тенденции изменения социально-экономического пространства сельской России / Изв. РАН. Сер. Географическая. - 2012. - № 3. - С. 5-21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nefedova T.G. The main trends in the socio-economic space of rural Russia. Izvestiya RAN. Seriya Geograficheskaya. - 2012. - no. 3. - pp. 5-21.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kornilova A.A., Karabaev G.A., Mammadov S.E., Khorovetskaya E.M., Kiseleva T.A. Historical aspects of the formation of rural settlements in Northern Kazakhstan during the prerevolutionary period // Terra Sebus. Acta Mvsei Sabesiensis. - 2018. - 10. - Pp. 271-285.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kornilova A.A., Karabaev G.A., Mammadov S.E., Khorovetskaya E.M., Kiseleva T.A. Historical aspects of the formation of rural settlements in Northern Kazakhstan during the prerevolutionary period // Terra Sebus. Acta Mvsei Sabesiensis. - 2018. - 10. - Pp. 271-285.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
