koz"Вестник Северо-Казахстанского университета имени Манаша Козыбаева"Bulletin of Manash Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University2958-003X2958-0048М. Қозыбаев атындағы СҚУ10.54596/2958-0048-2026-2-167-178koz-2356Research ArticleСОЦИАЛЬНО-ГУМАНИТАРНЫЕ НАУКИSOCIAL AND HUMAN SCIENCESПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ИННОВАЦИЙ В НЕФТЕГАЗОВОЙ СФЕРЕ КАЗАХСТАНАAPPLICATION OF INNOVATIONS IN THE OIL AND GAS SECTOR OF KAZAKHSTANhttps://orcid.org/0009-0005-6159-4804НурсултановаЖ. Г.NursultanovaZh. G.

Баку

PhD student

Baku

Nursultanova.Zhaniya@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2067-6046АбузьяроваЖ. Р.AbuzyarovaZh. R.

Атырау

master of economic sciences, senior lecturer at the Department of Management

Atyrau

zh.abuzyarova@asu.edu.kzhttps://orcid.org/0009-0006-0976-3161НурсултановаК. Н.NursultanovaK. N.

Атырау

candidate of economic sciences, senior lecturerfinishat the Department of Management

Atyrau

k.nursultanova@asu.edu.kzНИПИ Нефти и газа ГНКАРАзербайджанNIPI Neftegas SOCARAzerbaijanАтырауский университет имени Халела ДосмухамедоваКазахстанKh. Dosmukhamedov Atyrau UniversityKazakhstan20260907202602 (70)167178Copyright © Нурсултанова Ж.Г., Абузьярова Ж.Р., Нурсултанова К.Н., 20262026Нурсултанова Ж.Г., Абузьярова Ж.Р., Нурсултанова К.Н.Nursultanova Z.G., Abuzyarova Z.R., Nursultanova K.N.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestnik.ku.edu.kz/jour/article/view/2356

Республика Казахстан входит в числе стран-экспортеров нефти, занимая второе место в странах СНГ после России по запасам углеводородных ресурсов и добыче сырой нефти.  «КазМунайГаз» как национальная нефтегазовая компания модернизирует инфраструктуру, внедряет инновации и способствует развитию старых месторождений. Целью статьи является анализ инвестиционной политики в нефтяной отрасли, их динамика, вложения в научные исследования и инновации, а также поддержка научно-исследовательских и опытно-конструкторских работ (НИОКР), которые способствуют экономической эффективности предприятий.  Задачами являются - выявить основные аспекты инновационной деятельности; провести анализ и оценку инновационной активности; предложить пути для совершенствования инновационной деятельности. Научная новизна заключается в обосновании перехода от экстенсивной добычи к цифровизации отрасли, внедрении модульных технологий (Industry 4.0) и комплексном анализе нефтегазовой сферы. В статье применены общенаучные методы, позволяющие раскрыть основное содержание работы. Результатом исследования является необходимость диверсификации, внедрение новых технологий для повышения конкурентоспособности и рост доли инновационной продукции. В заключение сделан вывод о том, что в обозримой перспективе, нефтяная отрасль Казахстана останется важной отраслью национальной экономики.

 The Republic of Kazakhstan is a major oil exporter, ranking second in the CIS after Russia in hydrocarbon reserves and crude oil production. As the national oil and gas company, KazMunayGas is modernizing infrastructure, implementing innovations, and promoting the development of brownfields. The purpose of the article is to analyze the investment policy in the oil industry, their dynamics, investments in scientific research and innovation, as well as support for research and development (R&D) that contribute to the economic efficiency of enterprises.  The objectives are to identify the main aspects of innovation activity; conduct an analysis and evaluation of innovation activity; and propose ways to improve innovation activity. The scientific novelty lies in the justification of the transition from extensive production to digitalization of the industry, the implementation of modular technologies (Industry 4.0) and a comprehensive analysis of the oil and gas sector. The article utilizes general scientific methods to reveal the main content of the work. The study highlights the need for diversification, the introduction of new technologies to enhance competitiveness, and an increase in the share of innovative products. In conclusion, it was concluded that in the foreseeable future, the oil industry of Kazakhstan will remain an important sector of the national economy.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.