<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">koz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">"Вестник Северо-Казахстанского университета имени Манаша Козыбаева"</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Manash Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2958-003X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2958-0048</issn><publisher><publisher-name>М. Қозыбаев атындағы СҚУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.54596/2958-0048-2026-2-191-203</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">koz-2261</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНО-ГУМАНИТАРНЫЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIAL AND HUMAN SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЗАКАСПИЙСКАЯ ОБЛАСТЬ В ЗАПИСКАХ РОССИЙСКИХ И ЕВРОПЕЙСКИХ ЖЕНЩИН-ПУТЕШЕСТВЕННИЦ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TRANSCASPIAN REGION IN THE NOTES OF RUSSIAN AND EUROPEAN WOMEN TRAVELERS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7509-5513</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Атдаев</surname><given-names>С. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Atdaev</surname><given-names>S. J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>отдел этнографии, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Ашхабад</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>leading researcher, PhD</p><p>Ashgabat</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">serdar63atdayev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт Истории и археологии Академии Наук Туркменистана<country>Туркменистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of History and Archeology of the Academy of Sciences of Turkmenistan<country>Turkmenistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2 (70)</issue><fpage>191</fpage><lpage>203</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Атдаев С.Д., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Атдаев С.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Atdaev S.J.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.ku.edu.kz/jour/article/view/2261">https://vestnik.ku.edu.kz/jour/article/view/2261</self-uri><abstract><p>Данная статья посвящена поездке российских и европейских женщин по Закаспийской области, во время их туристического турне по Закаспийской железной дороге. Познавательные рейды этих представителей «слабого пола» заняли свое достойное место наряду с мужчинами, доминирующими в журналистской и писательской сфере. Молодые дамы и барышни активно вовлеклись в общественную жизнь нового времени. Эти просвещенные женщины с неописуемым азартом пытались внести свой вклад в познании жизненного уклада новых обществ. Их старания и попытки помогли по-новому взглянуть на судьбу жителей Закаспийского края. Важный вклад, сделанный женщинами-путешественницами, представляет собой определенную значимость для научного исследования Центральной Азии. В статье приводятся путевые заметки женщин-исследовательниц: П.С. Уваровой, В.Ф. Духовской, Б. Кеннеди, А. Микин, И. Фиббс. Этим женщинам удалось посетить многие районы Закаспийской области, ознакомиться с жизнью и бытом туркменского народа. Им посчастливилось встретиться с некоторыми ханами и старейшинами, сыгравшими особую роль в истории своего народа. Особое место в их материалах отводится положению и роли женщин в туркменском обществе. Описаны женские костюмы, наряды, украшения и свадебные церемонии. Эти данные позволяет но-новому оценить состояние туркменского социума XIX в. Коренные жители оазиса, которые строго придерживались вековых обычаев прошлой жизни, постепенно начинают принимать новоявленные элементы наступившей эпохи.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article is devoted to the trip of Russian and European women in the Trans-Caspian region, during their tourist tour along the Trans-Caspian railway. The educational raids of these representatives of the "weaker sex" took their rightful place along with men, dominating in the journalistic and literary sphere. Young ladies and young ladies were actively involved in the public life of the new time. These enlightened women with indescribable passion tried to contribute to the knowledge of the way of life of new societies. The important contribution made by women travellers is of particular significance for the scientific study of Central Asia. The important contribution made by women travelers is of significant importance for the scientific study of Central Asia. The article provides travel notes of women researchers: P.S. Uvarova, V.F. Dukhovskaya, B. Kennedy and A. Mikin. These women managed to visit many areas of the Trans-Caspian region, get acquainted with the life and everyday life of the Turkmen people. They were fortunate to meet some khans and elders who played a special role in the history of their people. A special place in their materials is given to the position and role of women in Turkmen society. Women's costumes, outfits, jewelry and wedding ceremonies are described. This data allows us to re-evaluate the state of Turkmen society in the 19th century. The indigenous inhabitants of the oasis, who strictly adhered to the centuries-old customs of their past life, are gradually beginning to accept the new elements of the new era.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Закаспийская область</kwd><kwd>Мургабское государево имение</kwd><kwd>П.С. Уварова</kwd><kwd>В.Ф. Духовская</kwd><kwd>Б. Кеннеди</kwd><kwd>А. Микин</kwd><kwd>И. Фиббс</kwd><kwd>принц Италии</kwd><kwd>Гюль-Джемал-хан</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Trans-Caspian Region</kwd><kwd>Murghab State Estate</kwd><kwd>P.S. Uvarova</kwd><kwd>V.F. Dukhovskaya</kwd><kwd>B. Kennedy</kwd><kwd>A. Mikin</kwd><kwd>I. Phibbs</kwd><kwd>Prince of Italy</kwd><kwd>Gul-Jemal Khan</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Поездка в Ташкент и Самарканд. Гр. П.С. Уварова. // Туркестанский Сборник. Т.438. – Ташкент, 1907. – С. 121-164.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Poyezdka v Tashkent i Samarkand. Gr. P.S. Uvarova [Trip to Tashkent and Samarkand. Gr. P.S. Uvarova] // Turkestanskiy Sbornik. Vol. 438. – Ташкент, 1907. – S. 121-164. [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Варвара Духовская. Туркестанские воспоминания. – С-Петербург: Издание т-ва М.О. Вольф, 1913. – 103 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Varvara Dukhovskaya. Turkestanskiye vospominaniya [Turkestan Memories.]. S-Peterburg: Izdaniye t-va M.O. Vol'f. 1913. – 103 s. [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A journey in Khorasan and Central Asia. March and April 1890. – London. Hatchards, Piccadilly. 1990. – 101 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A journey in Khorasan and Central Asia. March and April 1890. London. Hatchards, Piccadilly. – 1990. – 101 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Атдаев С.Дж. Закаспийская область глазами итальянского принца // Восток-фокус: Актуальные вопросы изучения истории, международных отношений и культур стран Востока: Материалы VIII Международной научно-практической конференции (Новосибирск, 3-4 октября 2025 г.). - Новосибирск: ИПЦ НГУ, 2025. С. 222-226.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Atdayev S.J. Zakaspiyskaya oblast' glazami ital'yanskogo printsa [Transcaspian region through the eyes of an Italian prince] // Vostok-fokus: Aktual'nyye voprosy izucheniya istorii, mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniy i kul'tur stran Vostoka: Materialy VIII Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii (Novosibirsk, 3-4 oktyabrya 2025 g.). – Novosibirsk: IPTS NGU, 2025. – S. 222-226.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">In Russian Turkestan. A garden of Asia and its people by Annette M.B. Meakin. – London. Printed by Ballantyne, Hanson &amp; Co. At the Ballantyne Press. 1903. – 316 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">In Russian Turkestan. A garden of Asia and its people by Annette M.B. Meakin. – London. Printed by Ballantyne, Hanson &amp; Co. At the Ballantyne Press. – 1903. – 316 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Канода Н.Н. Аграрная политика царизма в Туркменистане (1881-1917 гг.). – Ашхабад: Ылым, 1991. – 224 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kanoda N.N. Agrarnaya politika tsarizma v Turkmenistane (1881-1917 gg.) [Agrarian policy of tsarism in Turkmenistan (1881-1917).]. – Ashkhabad: Ylym. 1991. – 224 s. [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Атдаев С.Дж. Гюль-Джемал-хан (последние штрихи к портрету) // Мәдени мұра. – 2024. – №2 (105). – С. 62-80. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47500/2024.v18.i2.05</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Atdayev S.J. Gyul'-Dzhemal-khan (posledniye shtrikhi k portretu) [Gul-Dzhemal-khan (the final touches to the portrait)] // Mədeni mūra. – 2024. – №2 (105). S. 62-80. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47500/2024.v18.i2.05</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A visit to the Russians in Central Asia by Isabelle Mary Phibbs. – London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner &amp; Co., LTD. – 1899. – 238 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A visit to the Russians in Central Asia by Isabelle Mary Phibbs. – London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner &amp; Co., LTD. – 1899. – 238 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хусанов Н.Н. Словарь тюркских основ русского языка. – Уфа: Полиграфдизайн, 2012. – 636 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khusanov N.N. Slovar' tyurkskikh osnov russkogo yazyka [Dictionary of Turkic fundamentals of the Russian language]. – Ufa: Poligrafdizayn, 2012. – 636 s.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Russian hosts and English guests in Central Asia by J. T. Woolrych Perowne. – London: The Scientific Press, Limited, 1898. – 198 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Russian hosts and English guests in Central Asia by J. T. Woolrych Perowne. – London: The Scientific Press, Limited, 1898. – 198 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
