koz"Вестник Северо-Казахстанского университета имени Манаша Козыбаева"Bulletin of Manash Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University2958-003X2958-0048М. Қозыбаев атындағы СҚУ10.54596/2958-0048-2025-2-35-42koz-2225Research ArticleБИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИBIOLOGICAL SCIENCESБиоэкологические особенности Ixodes persulcatus и dermacentor reticulatus на естественных и антропогенно нарушенных территориях Кемеровской областиBioecological features of Ixodes persulcatus and Dermacentor reticulatus in natural and anthropogenic disturbed territories of Kemerovo regioНосковМ. А.NoskovM. A.

Томск

PhD student of the Department of Agricultural Biology

Tomsk

maxdammask1997@yandex.ruБабенкоА. С.BabenkoA. S.

Бабенко Андрей Сергеевич, заведующий и профессор кафедры сельскохозяйственной биологии Национального исследовательского 

Томск

Сorresponding author, Professor and Head of the Department of Agricultural Biology, Dr Sci (Biology)

Tomsk

andrey.babenko.56@mail.ruСущёвД. В.SushchevD. V.

Кемерово

Associate Professor of the Department of Ecology and Nature Management, PhD

Kemerovo

sushev@mail.ruСпиридоновМ. И.SpiridonovM. I.

Кемерово

Student of the Department of Ecology and Nature Management

Kemerovo

Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университетРоссияNational Research Tomsk State UniversityRussian FederationКемеровский государственный университетРоссияKemerovo State UniversityRussian Federation20250407202502 (66)3542Copyright © Носков М.А., Бабенко А.С., Сущёв Д.В., Спиридонов М.И., 20252025Носков М.А., Бабенко А.С., Сущёв Д.В., Спиридонов М.И.Noskov M.A., Babenko A.S., Sushchev D.V., Spiridonov M.I.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestnik.ku.edu.kz/jour/article/view/2225

В настоящее время наблюдаются активное расселение и успешная колонизация лугового клеща (Dermacentor reticulatus) на новых территориях в связи с более быстрым периодом развития особей этого вида по сравнению с таежным клещем Ixodes persulcatus, что указывает на него как на потенциально наиболее распространенного и численно превосходящего всех других иксодовых клещей пастбищного типа. Биоэкологические особенности D. reticulatus дают ему значительные доминирующие преимущества перед другими иксодовыми клещами, представляющими эпидемиологическую опасность, в том числе перед I. persulcatus. Это проявляется в быстром проникновении лугового клеща в нарушенные человеческой деятельностью биогеоценозы, что подтверждается нашими собственными многолетними данными по полевым сборам методом на флаг.

Currently, active dispersal and successful colonization meadow tick (Dermacentor reticulatus) continues in new territories of West Siberia due to the faster period of development of individuals of this species in comparison with Ixodes persulcatus, which indicates it as potentially the most widespread and numerically superior to all other ixodes ticks of the pasture-lying type. The bioecological features of D. reticulatus give it significant dominant advantages over other ixodid mites that pose an epidemiological danger, even over I. persulcatus in terms of the development of newly emerging biogeocenoses, which confirmed by our own long-term data from field collections of flag.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.