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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">koz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">"Вестник Северо-Казахстанского университета имени Манаша Козыбаева"</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Manash Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2958-003X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2958-0048</issn><publisher><publisher-name>М. Қозыбаев атындағы СҚУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.54596/2958-0048-2025-1-41-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">koz-1952</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мета-анализ полиморфизмов генов репарации днк у населения, проживающего в районах с повышенным уровнем радона</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meta-analysis of dna repair gene polymorphism in population living in areas with high radon levels</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булгакова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulgakova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bulgakova O.V. - Associate Professor, Acting Professor of the Department ofGeneral Biology and Genomics, PhD</p><p>Astana </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ya.summer13@yandex.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Евразийский национальный университет имени Л. Гумилева<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1 (65)</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Булгакова О.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Булгакова О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bulgakova O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.ku.edu.kz/jour/article/view/1952">https://vestnik.ku.edu.kz/jour/article/view/1952</self-uri><abstract><p>Рак легкого занимает одно из ведущих мест среди онкологических заболеваний по распространенности в мире. Всемирная организация здравоохранения выделяет радон как второй по значимости фактор риска развития этого злокачественного новообразования после курения. Исследование полиморфизмов генов репарации ДНК играет ключевую роль в раскрытии механизмов канцерогенеза, вызываемого воздействием радона.</p><p>Целью данного исследования было оценить, связаны ли полиморфизмы генов OGG1 (rs1052133), ERCC1 (rs13181, rs11615, rs3212986), XRCC1 (rs25487) и XRCC3 (rs861539) с риском развития рака легкого, индуцированного воздействием радона.</p><p>В рамках работы проведен мета-анализ, направленный на изучение ассоциаций между указанными генетическими полиморфизмами и вероятностью возникновения радон-индуцированного рака легкого.</p><p>В данный мета-анализ были включены 4 исследования, охватывающих 1648 пациентов с радон-индуцированным раком легкого и 1750 контрольных лиц. Результаты мета-анализа показали отсутствие значимой ассоциации между развитием радон-индуцированного рака легкого и следующими полиморфизмами: ERCC2 (rs13181), ERCC1 (rs11615), XRCC1 (rs25487).</p><p>Были выявлены статистически значимые ассоциации для следующих генетических полиморфизмов: OGG1 (rs1052133) в аддитивной и доминантной моделях; ERCC1 (rs3212986) в рецессивной модели; XRCC3 (rs861539) в рецессивной и доминантной моделях.</p><p>Эти результаты указывают на возможную связь полиморфизмов OGG1 (rs1052133), ERCC1 (rs3212986) и XRCC3 (rs861539) с предрасположенностью к радон-индуцированному раку легкого.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Lung cancer is one of the most common oncological diseases in the world. The World Health Organization identifies radon as the second most important risk factor for the development of this malignant neoplasm after smoking. The study of DNA repair gene polymorphisms plays a key role in uncovering the mechanisms of radon-induced carcinogenesis.</p><p>The aim of this study was to assess whether OGG1 (rs1052133), ERCC1 (rs13181, rs11615, rs3212986), XRCC1 (rs25487), and XRCC3 (rs861539) gene polymorphisms are associated with the risk of radon-induced lung cancer.</p><p>As part of the work, a meta-analysis was conducted to study the associations between these genetic polymorphisms and the likelihood of radon-induced lung cancer. Four studies, covering 1,648 patients with radon-induced lung cancer and 1,750 controls, were included in this meta-analysis. The results of the meta-analysis showed no significant association between the development of radon-induced lung cancer and the following polymorphisms: ERCC2 (rs13181), ERCC1 (rs11615), XRCC1 (rs25487).</p><p>Statistically significant associations were found for the following genetic polymorphisms: OGG1 (rs1052133) in additive and dominant models; ERCC1 (rs3212986) in a recessive model; XRCC3 (rs861539) in recessive and dominant models. These results indicate a possible association of OGG1 (rs1052133), ERCC1 (rs3212986) and XRCC3 (rs861539) polymorphisms with predisposition to radon-induced lung cancer.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>радон</kwd><kwd>рак легкого</kwd><kwd>полиморфизмы генов</kwd><kwd>репарация ДНК</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>radon</kwd><kwd>lung cancer</kwd><kwd>gene polymorphisms</kwd><kwd>DNA repair</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lorenzo-González M., Torres-Durán M., Barbosa-Lorenzo R., Provencio-Pulla M., Barros-Dios J.M., Ruano-Ravina A. Radon exposure: a major cause of lung cancer // Expert Rev Respir Med. – 2019. - Vol. 13(9). – P.839-850.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lorenzo-González M., Torres-Durán M., Barbosa-Lorenzo R., Provencio-Pulla M., Barros-Dios J.M., Ruano-Ravina A. 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