koz"Вестник Северо-Казахстанского университета имени Манаша Козыбаева"Bulletin of Manash Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University2958-003X2958-0048М. Қозыбаев атындағы СҚУ10.54596/2958-0048-2024-4-66-72koz-1871Research ArticleБИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИBIOLOGICAL SCIENCESТератогенез цветков и соцветий в индикации антропогенной нагрузкиTeratogenesis of flowers and inflorescences in the indication of anthropogenic loadhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9701-8711СафоновА. И.SafonovA. I.

Сафонов Андрей Иванович - заведующий кафедрой ботаники и экологии, доцент, кандидат биологических наук

Донецк

Safonov Andrey I. — corresponding author, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Botany and Ecology

Donetsk

ResearcherID: IXN-8945-2023,

Scopus Author ID: 57210835692

andrey_safonov@mail.ruДонецкий государственный университетДНРDonetsk State UniversityDNR20240312202404 (64)6672Copyright © Сафонов А.И., 20242024Сафонов А.И.Safonov A.I.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestnik.ku.edu.kz/jour/article/view/1871

В общей системе экологического мониторинга Донбасса выделены признаки индикационной значимости по строению растений - на уровне макромаркеров Verbascum lychnitis L. в строении цветка и соцветий типичных видов природных и техногенных экотопов. Установлено, что с увеличением антропогенной трансформации экосистем в растениях природной флоры возникают структурно-функциональные нарушения, степень выраженности которых является индикатором неблагополучных факторов воздействия. Такие структурные преобразования рассмотрены как общие и частные случаи патологий (аномалий) - тератогенеза генеративной сферы, отражающегося на габитуальном уровне всей архитектоники растения, так и в строении частей цветка и их взаимном расположении.

In the general environmental monitoring system of Donbass, signs of indicative significance in plant structure have been identified - at the level of macromarkers Verbascum lychnitis L. in the structure of flowers and inflorescences of typical species of natural and man-made ecotopes. It has been established that with an increase in anthropogenic transformation of ecosystems, structural and functional disorders arise in plants of the natural flora, the severity of which is an indicator of unfavorable factors of influence. Such structural transformations are considered as general and special cases of pathologies (anomalies) - teratogenesis of the generative sphere, reflected at the habitual level of the entire architectonics of the plant, as well as in the structure of the parts of the flower and their mutual arrangement.

Донбассэкологический мониторингтератогенез растенийстроение цветкауровень антропогенной нагрузкизагрязнение окружающей средыDonbassecological monitoringplant teratogenesisflower structurelevel of anthropogenic loadenvironmental pollutionФинансирование Донецкого государственного университета: тема № ПТНИ 1023110700153-4-1.6.19;1.6.11;1.6.12; № госучета 124051400023-4ReferencesYeprintsev S., Kurolap S., Klepikov O., Shekoyan S. Assessment of the impact of technogenic air pollution on the social processes of large urbanized regions // E3 S Web of Conferences. - Vol. 215. - EDP Sciences, 2020. - P. 03009. - https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021503009Yeprintsev S., Kurolap S., Klepikov O., Shekoyan S. Assessment of the impact of technogenic air pollution on the social processes of large urbanized regions // E3 S Web of Conferences. - Vol. 215. - EDP Sciences, 2020. - P. 03009. - https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021503009Minnikova T.V, Kolesnikov S.I., Kuzina A.A., Trufanov D.A., Khrapay E., Trushkov A.V. Enzymatic diagnostics of soil health of the European part of Russia with lead contamination // Soil Systems. - 2024. - Vol. 8, No. 3. - https://doi.org/10.3390/soilsystems8030076Minnikova T.V, Kolesnikov S.I., Kuzina A.A., Trufanov D.A., Khrapay E., Trushkov A.V. Enzymatic diagnostics of soil health of the European part of Russia with lead contamination // Soil Systems. - 2024. - Vol. 8, No. 3. - https://doi.org/10.3390/soilsystems8030076Ermakov V, Gulyaeva U., Tyutikov S., Safonov V., Danilova V, Bech J., Roca N. Relationship of the mobile forms of calcium and strontium in soils with their accumulation in meadow plants in the area of Kashin-Beck endemia // Environmental Geochemistry and Health. - 2020. - Vol. 42, No. 1. - P. 159-171. - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-019-00323-5Ermakov V, Gulyaeva U., Tyutikov S., Safonov V., Danilova V, Bech J., Roca N. Relationship of the mobile forms of calcium and strontium in soils with their accumulation in meadow plants in the area of Kashin-Beck endemia // Environmental Geochemistry and Health. - 2020. - Vol. 42, No. 1. - P. 159-171. - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-019-00323-5Korniyenko VO., Kalaev VN. Impact of natural climate factors on mechanical stability and failure rate in silver birch trees in the city of Donetsk // Contemporary Problems of Ecology. - 2022. - Vol. 15. - No. 7. - P. 806-816. - https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995425522070150Korniyenko VO., Kalaev VN. Impact of natural climate factors on mechanical stability and failure rate in silver birch trees in the city of Donetsk // Contemporary Problems of Ecology. - 2022. - Vol. 15. - No. 7. - P. 806-816. - https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995425522070150Kharchenko N.N., Kalaev VN., Kornienko V.O. Mechanical resistance of Quercus robur L. at the environmental boundary of the species distribution in the steppe // IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. - 2021. - P. 12049. - https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/875/1/012049Kharchenko N.N., Kalaev VN., Kornienko V.O. Mechanical resistance of Quercus robur L. at the environmental boundary of the species distribution in the steppe // IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. - 2021. - P. 12049. - https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/875/1/012049Nespirnyi V., Safonov A. The importance of principal component analysis for environmental biodiagnostics of Donbass // E3S Web of Conferences. - 2024. - Vol. 555. - P. 01007. - https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/2024555010076 . Nespirnyi V., Safonov A. The importance of principal component analysis for environmental biodiagnostics of Donbass // E3S Web of Conferences. - 2024. - Vol. 555. - P. 01007. - https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202455501007Safonov A.I., Alemasova A.S., Zinicovscaia I.I., Vergel K.N., Yushin N.S., Kravtsova A.V, Chaligava O. Morphogenetic abnormalities of bryobionts in geochemically contrasting conditions of Donbass // Geochemistry International. - 2023. - Vol. 61, No. 10. - P. 1036-1047. - https://doi.org/10.1134/s0016702923100117Safonov A.I., Alemasova A.S., Zinicovscaia I.I., Vergel K.N., Yushin N.S., Kravtsova A.V, Chaligava O. Morphogenetic abnormalities of bryobionts in geochemically contrasting conditions of Donbass // Geochemistry International. - 2023. - Vol. 61, No. 10. - P. 1036-1047. - https://doi.org/10.1134/s0016702923100117Zinicovscaia I., Safonov A., Kravtsova A., Chaligava O., Germonova E. Neutron activation analysis of rare earth elements (Sc, La, Ce, Nd, Sm, Eu, Tb, Dy, Yb) in the diagnosis of ecosystems of Donbass // Physics of Particles and Nuclei Letters. - 2024. - Vol. 21, No. 2. - P. 186-200. - https://doi.org/10.1134/S15474771240201588 . Zinicovscaia I., Safonov A., Kravtsova A., Chaligava O., Germonova E. Neutron activation analysis of rare earth elements (Sc, La, Ce, Nd, Sm, Eu, Tb, Dy, Yb) in the diagnosis of ecosystems of Donbass // Physics of Particles and Nuclei Letters. - 2024. - Vol. 21, No. 2. - P. 186-200. - https://doi.org/10.1134/S1547477124020158

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.