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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">koz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">"Вестник Северо-Казахстанского университета имени Манаша Козыбаева"</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Manash Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2958-003X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2958-0048</issn><publisher><publisher-name>М. Қозыбаев атындағы СҚУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.54596/2958-0048-2024-3-155-164</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">koz-1751</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФОРМАЦИОННО-КОММУНИКАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка и внедрение масштабируемой системы мониторинга окружающей среды и сигнализации в реальном времени на основе интернета вещей: экспериментальное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Design and implementation of a scalable IoT-based real-time environmental monitoring and alarm system: an experimental study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6912-0057</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ceken</surname><given-names>Celal</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ceken</surname><given-names>Celal</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сакарья</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Professor, Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Computer and Information Sciencesc hair.</p><p>Sakarya</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">celalceken@sakarya.edu.tr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет Сакарья<country>Турция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Sakarya University<country>Turkey</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3 (63)</issue><fpage>155</fpage><lpage>164</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ceken C., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ceken C.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ceken C.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.ku.edu.kz/jour/article/view/1751">https://vestnik.ku.edu.kz/jour/article/view/1751</self-uri><abstract><p>Цифровая трансформация имеет решающее значение для выживания, конкурентоспособности и роста организаций в современную эпоху. IoT является ключом к обеспечению этой трансформации путем подключения устройств и оптимизации процессов. В этой статье представлены проектирование и реализация универсальной системы мониторинга окружающей среды и сигнализации в реальном времени на основе IoT. Платформа проверена путем ее применения к сценарию производственного предприятия, где различные датчики имитируют промышленные условия. Масштабируемые системы распределения сообщений, такие как MQTT и Apache Kafka, обеспечивают надежную передачу данных. Для внутренних служб создается микросервисная архитектура, обеспечивающая бесперебойные и высокопроизводительные услуги в прикладной области. Вместо развертывания реальной WSN были выбраны службы генерации трафика для минимизации затрат, обеспечения большего контроля и гибкости, а также упрощения более быстрого масштабируемого тестирования в контролируемой среде. Платформа также имеет интегрированную систему сигнализации с модулем определения событий, который позволяет определять пользовательские правила действий. Эта гибкая, масштабируемая и устойчивая архитектура может использоваться в широком спектре прикладных областей, требующих цифровой трансформации. Экспериментальное исследование демонстрирует возможности платформы и большой потенциал для более широких приложений IoT.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Digital transformation is crucial for organizations to survive, be competitive, and grow in the modern age. IoT is the key to enabling this transformation by connecting devices and optimizing processes. This paper presents the design and implementation of a generic IoT-based real-time environmental monitoring and alarm system. The platform is validated by applying it to a manufacturing plant scenario, where various sensors simulate industrial conditions. Scalable message distribution systems such as MQTT and Apache Kafka facilitate reliable data transmission. A microservice architecture is constructed for the backend services to ensure uninterrupted and high throughput services in the application domain. Instead of deploying a real WSN, traffic generation services were chosen to minimize costs, provide greater control and flexibility, and facilitate faster, scalable testing in a controlled environment. The platform also features an integrated alarm system with an event definition module, which allows users to define custom action rules. This flexible, scalable, and resilient architecture can be used across a wide range of application domains that require digital transformation. The experimental study demonstrates the platform's capabilities and great potential for broader IoT applications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>распределительные системы IoT</kwd><kwd>цифровая трансформация</kwd><kwd>архитектура микросервисов</kwd><kwd>датчики вибрации</kwd><kwd>система сигнализации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digital transformation</kwd><kwd>Internet of Things</kwd><kwd>IoT-based monitoring</kwd><kwd>alarm system</kwd><kwd>scalable web architecture</kwd><kwd>fault-tolerant web architecture</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The commercial implementation of the IoTHub platform represented in this article has been carried out by Orka internet Teknolojileri Tic. Ltd. Şti. (Orca Internet Technologies Trading Limited Company). Special thanks to Sakarya University in Turkiye and Kozybayev University in Kazakhstan for their invaluable support and contributions to this research.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harini Shree Bhaskaran, Miriam Gordon, Suresh Neethirajan, “Development of a cloud-based IoT system for livestock health monitoring using AWS and python”, Smart Agricultural Technology, Volume 9, 2024, 100524, ISSN 2772-3755.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harini Shree Bhaskaran, Miriam Gordon, Suresh Neethirajan, “Development of a cloud-based IoT system for livestock health monitoring using AWS and python”, Smart Agricultural Technology, Volume 9, 2024, 100524, ISSN 2772-3755.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ambarish Gajendra Mohapatra, Anita Mohanty, Nihar Ranjan Pradhan, Sachi Nandan Mohanty, Deepak Gupta, Meshal Alharbi, Ahmed Alkhayyat, Ashish Khanna, An Industry 4.0 implementation of a condition monitoring system and IoT-enabled predictive maintenance scheme for diesel generators, Alexandria Engineering Journal, Volume 76, 2023, Pages 525-541, ISSN 1110-0168.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ambarish Gajendra Mohapatra, Anita Mohanty, Nihar Ranjan Pradhan, Sachi Nandan Mohanty, Deepak Gupta, Meshal Alharbi, Ahmed Alkhayyat, Ashish Khanna, An Industry 4.0 implementation of a condition monitoring system and IoT-enabled predictive maintenance scheme for diesel generators, Alexandria Engineering Journal, Volume 76, 2023, Pages 525-541, ISSN 1110-0168.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yongchao Song, Jiping Bi, Xuan Wang, Design and implementation of intelligent monitoring system for agricultural environment in IoT, Internet of Things, Volume 25, 2024, 101029, ISSN 2542-6605.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yongchao Song, Jiping Bi, Xuan Wang, Design and implementation of intelligent monitoring system for agricultural environment in IoT, Internet of Things, Volume 25, 2024, 101029, ISSN 2542-6605.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Muhammad Izzat Zakaria, Waheb A. 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