koz"Вестник Северо-Казахстанского университета имени Манаша Козыбаева"Bulletin of Manash Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University2958-003X2958-0048М. Қозыбаев атындағы СҚУ10.54596/2958-0048-2024-3-165-171koz-1671Research ArticleИНФОРМАЦИОННО-КОММУНИКАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIESПриложение цепей Маркова к задачам прогнозирования в социоценозахApplication of Markov chains to forecasting tasks in sociocenoseКурмашеваЛ. Б.KurmashevaL. B.

Курмашева Лилия Борисовна – преподаватель, кафедра ИКТ.

Петропавловск

Master, lecturer of the Department of Information and Communication Technologies, Kozybayev University.

Petropavlovsk

lbkurmasheva@ku.edu.kzНерадовскаяЮ. В.NeradovskayaY. W.

Нерадовская Юлия Викторовна - кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры статистики и эконометрики.

Санкт-Петербург

PhD in Economics, Associate Professor, Department of Statistics and Econometrics, Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education "Saint-Petersburg State University of Economics".

Saint Petersburg

neradovskaya.yu@unecon.ruКурмашевИ. Г.KurmashevI. G.

Курмашев Ильдар Гусманович – кандидат технических наук, заведующий кафедрой "Информационно-коммуникационные технологии".

Петропавловск

Candidate of Technical Sciences, Head of Chair Information and Communication Technologies, Kozybayev University.

Petropavlovsk

ikurmashev@ku.edu.kzНАО «Северо-Казахстанский университет имени М. Козыбаева»КазахстанManash Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University NPLCKazakhstanФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный экономический университет»РоссияFederal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education «Saint-Petersburg State University of Economics»Russian Federation20242009202403 (63)165171Copyright © Курмашева Л.Б., Нерадовская Ю.В., Курмашев И.Г., 20242024Курмашева Л.Б., Нерадовская Ю.В., Курмашев И.Г.Kurmasheva L.B., Neradovskaya Y.W., Kurmashev I.G.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestnik.ku.edu.kz/jour/article/view/1671

Профессиональное развитие является важным процессом, который влияет на жизненный путь людей. Поддержка студентов в моменты выбора вуза, в процессе обучения может помочь им принимать важные решения в отношении карьеры и повысить их трудоустройство. В работе предложен подход к моделированию поведения абитуриента с использованием цепей Маркова, приводятся некоторые интерпретации. Цепь Маркова широко используется для моделирования и анализа стохастических систем в разных областях науки и техники. Результаты исследования могут быть полезными для администрации вуза, консультантов по карьере при планировании профориентационных мероприятий.

Professional development is an important process that affects people's way of life. Supporting students at the moment of choosing a university, during the learning process, can help them make important career decisions and increase their employability. The paper proposes an approach to modeling the behavior of an applicant using Markov chains, and provides some interpretations. The Markov chain is widely used for modeling and analyzing stochastic systems in various fields of science and technology. The results of the study can be useful for the university administration, career consultants when planning career guidance activities.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.