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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">koz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">"Вестник Северо-Казахстанского университета имени Манаша Козыбаева"</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Manash Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2958-003X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2958-0048</issn><publisher><publisher-name>М. Қозыбаев атындағы СҚУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.54596/2958-0048-2024-3-51-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">koz-1519</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Характеристика состояния остроты зрения школьников</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Characteristics of the state of visual acuity of schoolchildren</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нусупова</surname><given-names>А. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nusupova</surname><given-names>A. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нусупова Айгерим Жасулановна - магистр биологии, старший преподаватель, кафедра биологии.</p><p>Петропавловск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior lecturer, Kozybayev University.</p><p>Petropavlovsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aigerim_nusupova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нусупов</surname><given-names>М. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nusupov</surname><given-names>M. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нусупов Максат Туганбаевич.</p><p>Петропавловск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior lecturer, Academy of the National Guard of the Republic of Kazakhstan.</p><p>Petropavlovsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nusupov.maksat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Safarov</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safarov</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Safarov Elbek D. - докторант кафедры физической географии.</p><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elbek D. Safarov - PhD student of department of Physical geography of National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek.</p><p>Tashkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elbek.safarov@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кабиева</surname><given-names>Б. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kabieva</surname><given-names>B. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кабиева Баян Жанатовна.</p><p>Петропавловск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Teacher, KSU «Specialized Kazakh Gymnasium named after Abai».</p><p>Petropavlovsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bayanamirkhan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">НАО «Северо-Казахстанский университет имени М. Козыбаева»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University NPLC<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Академия Национальной гвардии Республики Казахстан<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Academy of the National Guard of the Republic of Kazakhstan<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный университет Узбекистана имени Мирзо Улугбека<country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek<country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">КГУ «Специализированная казахская школа-гимназия имени Абая»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">KSU «Specialized Kazakh Gymnasium named after Abai»<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3 (63)</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нусупова А.Ж., Нусупов М.Т., Safarov E.D., Кабиева Б.Ж., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нусупова А.Ж., Нусупов М.Т., Safarov E.D., Кабиева Б.Ж.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nusupova A.Z., Nusupov M.T., Safarov E.D., Kabieva B.Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.ku.edu.kz/jour/article/view/1519">https://vestnik.ku.edu.kz/jour/article/view/1519</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье рассматривается проблема ухудшения зрения, которая актуальна в настоящее время, так как в соответствии с современными требованиями ежедневно увеличивается число людей, носящих очки, имеющих проблемы со зрением из-за повышенной нагрузки на глаза. В работе показаны некоторые способы сохранения зрения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article deals the problem of visual impairment is considered, which is currently relevant, since in accordance with modern requirements, the number of people wearing glasses who have vision problems due to increased eye strain is increasing daily. The paper shows some ways to preserve vision.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>заболевания глаз</kwd><kwd>острота зрения</kwd><kwd>таблица Сивцева</kwd><kwd>наблюдение</kwd><kwd>зрачки</kwd><kwd>Формула Снеллена</kwd><kwd>оптотип</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>eye diseases</kwd><kwd>visual acuity</kwd><kwd>Sivtsev table</kwd><kwd>observation</kwd><kwd>pupils</kwd><kwd>Snellen formula</kwd><kwd>optotype</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kosherov J.K. 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