koz"Вестник Северо-Казахстанского университета имени Манаша Козыбаева"Bulletin of Manash Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University2958-003X2958-0048М. Қозыбаев атындағы СҚУ10.54596/2958-0048-2023-1-34-46koz-1095Research ArticleСОЦИАЛЬНО-ГУМАНИТАРНЫЕ НАУКИSOCIAL AND HUMAN SCIENCESВЛИЯНИЕ СЕКСУАЛЬНОГО НАСИЛИЯ НА ПСИХИЧЕСКОЕ ЗДОРОВЬЕ ЖЕНЩИН: КАЧЕСТВЕННЫЙ СИСТЕМАТИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЗОРIMPACT OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE ON MENTAL HEALTH OF WOMEN: A QUALITATIVE SYSTEMATIC REVIEWАртыкбаеваА. Ж.ArtykbayevaA. Zh.

Петропавловск 

Petropavlovsk 

akbota.artykbayeva@gmail.comНАО «Северо-Казахстанский университет имени М. Козыбаева»КазахстанNon-profit limited company “M. Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University”Kazakhstan20231405202301 (57)3446Copyright © Артыкбаева А.Ж., 20232023Артыкбаева А.Ж.Artykbayeva A.Z.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestnik.ku.edu.kz/jour/article/view/1095

Женщины, которые когда-либо подвергались сексуальному насилию, сталкиваются с последствиями для психического здоровья и подвергаются большему риску развития различных диагнозов, таких как посттравматическое стрессовое расстройство и другие. Последствия для психического здоровья тесно связаны с характеристиками потерпевших и нападения, раскрытием информации, обращением за помощью, а также с социокультурными факторами в широком смысле. Цель состояла в том, чтобы выявить различные аспекты развития спектра психических расстройств путем тематического синтеза качественной литературы об опыте выживших и выявить, какие факторы мешают и способствуют выздоровлению.Весь процесс идентификации данных включает в себя два процесса. Процесс картирования и углубленный обзор. Далее данные были рассмотрены в два этапа: оценка качества и извлечение данных. Тематический синтез достигается путем изучения описательных тем, выявленных в процессе, и ответов на вопросы исследования. В конце концов, все описательные темы были оформлены в экологическую модель для облегчения объяснений.После просмотра 3 баз данных и других надежных источников было выявлено только 6 исследований. Все они были включены в дальнейший анализ. Выявлено 11 подтем и 2 темы, которые находились в причинно-следственных отношениях.Это исследование выявило, что пережившие сексуальное насилие проходят через несколько ветвей понимания факта изнасилования, которые включают характеристики самого нападения, дистанцирование, уязвимость, игнорирование проблемы, реакцию семьи и общества. После оценки всех этих факторов к ним приходит осознание того, что произошло.В то время как это сопровождается целым рядом последствий, таких как проблемы с психическим здоровьем, социальные нарушения, развитие стратегий преодоления, бессилие, нерешительность раскрыться и обращение за помощью.В ходе анализа были оценены препятствия и факторы, способствующие выздоровлению, такие как различные стратегии выживания, влияние раскрытия информации на формальные или неформальные источники и влияние общества в целом. Эта проблема может решаться на нескольких уровнях. Даны рекомендации.

Women who had ever assaulted sexually encounter mental health sequelae and are in a greater risk of developing variety of diagnoses, such as post-traumatic stress disorder and others. Mental health consequences closely related to characteristics of victims and assault, disclosures, help-seeking, and with the sociocultural factors in its broad meaning. Aim was to reveal different aspects in progress of spectrum of mental health disorders by thematic synthesis of qualitative literature on experiences of survivors and to reveal what are barriers to and facilitators of recovery.The whole process of identifying data encompass two processes. A mapping exercise and an in-depth review. All remaining data was reviewed in two steps: quality assessment and data extraction. Thematic synthesis is reached by investigating descriptive themes emerged before, and answering review questions. After all, all descriptive themes were framed into ecological model to ease explanations.After reviewing 3 databases and other reliable sources only 6 studies were revealed. All were included into further analysis. 11 subthemes and 2 themes were emerged, which were in causal relationships.This study has revealed that survivors of sexual violence pass through several branches of understanding the fact of rape, which include characteristics of assault itself, distancing, vulnerability, neglecting problem, reaction of family and society. After appreciation of all these factors comprehension of what happened come to their minds. Whereas it comes with whole set of consequences such as the range of mental health problems, social impairment, development of coping strategies, powerlessness, indecision to disclose and help-seeking.During analysis barriers and facilitators of recovery, such as different coping strategies, impact of disclosure to either formal or informal sources and influence of society in general were evaluated. This problem can be addressed on multiple levels. Recommendations are given.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.