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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">koz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">"Вестник Северо-Казахстанского университета имени Манаша Козыбаева"</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Manash Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2958-003X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2958-0048</issn><publisher><publisher-name>М. Қозыбаев атындағы СҚУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.54596/2958-0048-2023-2-8-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">koz-1067</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЕСТЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NATURAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ФИТОРЕМЕДИАЦИЯ ЧАСТЕЙ, ЗАГРЯЗНЕННЫХ ИЗОПРОТУРОНОМ, ТРАНСГЕННЫМИ МАСЛЯНИСТЫМИ БОБАМИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PHYTOREMEDIATION OF PARTS CONTAMINATED WITH ISOPROTURONE, TRANSGENIC OILY BEANS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аукенов</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aukenov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Магистрант Естественных наук </p><p> Астана </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Astana </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">erdosaukenov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тыныкулов</surname><given-names>М. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tynykulov</surname><given-names>M. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Астана </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Astana </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Евразийский Национальный Университет имени Л.Н. Гумилева<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">FNC, L.N.Gumilyov ENU<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2 (58)</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аукенов Е.А., Тыныкулов М.К., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аукенов Е.А., Тыныкулов М.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aukenov E.A., Tynykulov M.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.ku.edu.kz/jour/article/view/1067">https://vestnik.ku.edu.kz/jour/article/view/1067</self-uri><abstract><p>Широкое использование изопротурона [IPU] может поставить под угрозу сильное загрязнение окружающей среды и экологические функции. В этом исследовании бактериальный ген N -деметилазы PDMAB IPU переносился и экспрессировался в Хлоропласте масляного гороха [Glycine Max L. 'Zhonghuang13']. Трансгенные жирные бобы показали значительную устойчивость к PPU и деметилировали PPU in vivo до метаболита фитотоксического 3 - [4-изопропилфенил]-1-метилмочевины [MDIPU]. Трансгенные жировые бобы удаляли 98% и 84% MPU из воды и почвы в течение 5 и 14 дней соответственно, накапливая меньше MPU в тканях растений по сравнению с диким типом [WT]. В стрессовых условиях МПС трансгенные жировые бобы показали более высокие показатели симбиотической азотфиксации [общая биомасса клубеньков и более высокая нитрогеназная активность] и более стабильное сообщество ризосферных бактерий, чем WT. Однако интенсивное применение и накопление токсичных гербицидов может негативно сказаться на симбиозе бобовых. Тридцать различных гербицидов и загрязнителей окружающей среды влияли на передачу сигналов между растениями и ризобиями, задерживали образование клубеньков и снижали биологическую фиксацию азота in vitro [Fox et al., 2007]. Однако менее известно о возможном влиянии МПС на симбиотическую фиксацию N2. В этом исследовании была разработана трансгенная [TS] масляная фасоль, которая способна эффективно удалять PPU из питательной среды и восстанавливать высокую симбиотическую способность фиксировать азот при стрессе PPU и дает новое понимание взаимодействия ризосферных микроорганизмов и бобовых в условиях гербицидного стресса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The widespread use of isoproturon [IPU] can lead to severe environmental pollution and threats to environmental functions. In this study, the PDMAB IPU bacterial n-demethylase gene was transported and expressed in fat pea chloroplast [Glycine Max L. 'Zhonghuang13']. Transgenic fat bean pods showed significant resistance to PPU and demethylated PPU to the phytotoxic 3-[4 - isopropylphenyl]-1-methylurea [MDIPU] metabolite in vivo. Transgenic fat bean pods removed 98% and 84% MPU from water and soil in 5 and 14 days respectively, accumulating fewer MPU in plant tissues compared to wild type [WT]. MPs showed higher rates of symbiotic nitrogen fixation in transgenic fat peas under stress [total biomass o f nodules and higher nitrogenase activity] and a more stable community of rhizosphere bacteria than WT. However, intensive use and accumulation of toxic herbicides can negatively affect the symbiosis of legumes. Thirty different herbicides and environmental pollutants have affected signaling between plants and rhizobias, delayed node formation, and reduced biological nitrogen fixation in vitro [Fox et al., 2007]. This study developed a transgenic [TS] oil bean that is capable of effectively removing PPU from the growing environment and restoring the high symbiotic ability to fix nitrogen under PPU stress, and provides new insight into the interaction between rhizospheric microorganisms and legumes under herbicidal stress.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>изопротурон</kwd><kwd>азот</kwd><kwd>ризосфера</kwd><kwd>хлоропласт</kwd><kwd>гербицид</kwd><kwd>ризосфера</kwd><kwd>маслобойня</kwd><kwd>симбиотика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>isoproturon</kwd><kwd>nitrogen</kwd><kwd>rhizosphere</kwd><kwd>chloroplast</kwd><kwd>herbicide</kwd><kwd>rhizosphere</kwd><kwd>oil peas</kwd><kwd>symbiotic</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dellacioppa, G., Bauer, S.C., Klein, B.K., Shah, D.M., Fraley, R.T. and Kishore, G.M. 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